Pressure sensitivity of flow oscillations in postocclusive reactive skin hyperemia

1994 ◽  
Vol 266 (5) ◽  
pp. H1762-H1768 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Strucl ◽  
D. Peterec ◽  
Z. Finderle ◽  
J. Maver
Keyword(s):  
Arterial Pressure ◽  
Fundamental Frequency ◽  
Frequency Analysis ◽  
Reactive Hyperemia ◽  
Arterial Occlusion ◽  
Maximum Flow ◽  
T Test ◽  
Flow Oscillations ◽  
Paired T Test

Skin blood flow was monitored using a laser-Doppler (LD) flowmeter in 21 healthy volunteers after an occlusion of the digital arteries. The peripheral vascular bed was exposed to occlusion ischemia of varying duration (1, 4, or 8 min) and to a change in digital arterial pressure produced by different positions of the arm above heart level to characterize the pattern of LD flow oscillations in postocclusive reactive hyperemia (PRH) and to elucidate the relevance of metabolic and myogenic mechanisms in governing its fundamental frequency. The descending part of the hyperemic flow was characterized by the appearance of conspicuous periodic oscillations with a mean fundamental frequency of 7.2 +/- 1.5 cycles/min (SD, n = 9), as assessed by a Fourier transform frequency analysis of 50-s sections of flow. The mean respiratory frequency during the periods of flow frequency analysis was 17.0 +/- 2.2 (SD, n = 9), and the PRH oscillations remained during apnea in all tested subjects. The area under the maximum flow curve increased significantly with prolongation of the occlusion (paired t test, P < 0.001; n = 9), but showed no dependence on the estimated blood pressure in the digital arteries, which suggests the predominant role of a metabolic component in this part of the PRH response. In contrast, the fundamental frequency of PRH oscillations exhibited a significant decrease with a reduction in the estimated digital arterial pressure (linear regression, b = 0.08, P < 0.001; n = 12), but did not change with the prolongation of arterial occlusion despite a significant increase in mean LD flow (paired t test, P < 0.001; n = 9).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

scholarly journals Dampak Sosial-Ekonomi Koperasi Difabel dan Perwujudan Microfinance Access

INKLUSI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
Ririn Nopiah ◽  
Puji Amalia Islami
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
T Test ◽  
Savings And Loans ◽  
Self Reliance ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
Paired T Test

Microfinance is a financial institution that can be reached by various groups of people, such as disabled groups. Microfinance programs provide access to financial services to people with disabilities in the form of savings and credit. People with disabilities need financial services to improve their economic and social levels. However, in general, existing microfinance has not fully reached the disabled groups. This study aims to describe the implementation of activities and the role of the Self-Reliance Savings and Loans Cooperative (KSP BANK) for the disabled in Yogyakarta. The analysis used in the study is the analysis of Paired T-test with SPSS 16.0 analysis tools. This study shows that the level of social-economic of mermbers with disability has a positive and significant increase after the operation of KSP BANK Difabel for the members with disabilities.[Keuangan mikro merupakan lembaga keuangan yang dapat dijangkau oleh berbagai kelompok masyarakat, seperti kelompok difabel. Program keuangan mikro memberikan akses jasa keuangan kepada difabel baik dalam bentuk tabungan maupun kredit. Layanan jasa keuangan sangat dibutuhkan difabel dalam meningkatkan taraf ekonomi-sosial mereka. Akan tetapi, pada umumnya keuangan mikro yang ada belum menjangkau secara penuh kelompok difabel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan kegiatan dan peran Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Bangun Akses Kemandirian (BANK) Difabel Yogyakarta. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisis uji Paired T-test dengan alat analisis SPSS 16.0. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Taraf ekonomi-sosial difabel mengalami peningkatan positif dan signifikan setelah adanya koperasi difabel bagi anggota KSP BANK Difabel tersebut.]

scholarly journals PENGARUH KONSELING TERHADAP BEBAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 203
Author(s):  
Ilma Widiya Sari
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
Group Design ◽  
The Family ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Paired T Test

Mental disorders become a serious problem. The prevalence of mental disorders has increased every year. The family as the closest unit to people with mental disorders and be the main care giver for sufferers. Families as a big role in determining the care needed by sufferers at home. When one family member experiences a mental disorder, all family members also feel the negative effects. The additional role of the family in caring for family members with mental disorders causes the emergence of pressure or burden in the family that can affect physical, psychological, social and economic conditions. Family counseling is needed for media to help families overcome various problems in life as a whole. The role of counseling is the family can answer all questions that disturb the mind and behavior so that the family is able to solve the problem. This research aims to determine the effect of counseling on family burdens in caring for people with mental disorders. This study uses a quasi-experimental method with a post-test and pre-test one group design. The sample taken in this study is a family that has 76 people with mental disorders. Sampling technique using simple random sampling. Bivariate analysis using paired t-test. Bivariate test showed yhe differences in the average value of the family burden before and after the intervention, where the p value is smaller than the alpha (0.00<0.05). It can be concluded that there is an effect of counseling on family burdens in caring for people with mental disorders. Keywords: counseling; family burdens; mental disorders ABSTRAKGangguan jiwa menjadi permasalahan serius dan terus mengkhawatirkan. Prevalensi kasus gangguan jiwa mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Keluarga sebagai unit paling dekat dengan orang dengan gangguan jiwa dan menjadi penyedia perawatan utama bagi penderita. Keluarga beperan besar dalam menentukan cara atau perawatan yang diperlukan penderita di rumah. Ketika satu anggota keluarga mengalami gangguan jiwa, maka seluruh anggota keluarga turut merasakan dampak negatif. Adanya tambahan peran keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga dengan gangguan jiwa menyebabkan munculnya tekanan atau beban dalam keluarga yang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi fisik, psikologis, sosial dan ekonomi. Konseling untuk keluarga dibutuhkan sebagai media perantara guna membantu keluarga mengatasi berbagai permasalahan dalam kehidupan. Konseling bagi keluarga dapat menjawab berbagai pertanyaan yang menganggu pikiran serta tingkah lakunya. Penelitian bertujuan menguji pengaruh konseling terhadap beban keluarga dalam merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan post-test and pre-test one group design. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 52 responden dari keluarga yang mempunyai orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data bivariat untuk menguji pengaruh secara statistik menggunakan paired t-test. Hasil uji bivariat secara statistik menunjukkan perbedaan nilai rata-rata beban keluarga sebelum dan setelah intervensi, nilai p lebih kecil daripada nilai alpha (0,00<0,05). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh konseling terhadap beban keluarga dalam merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Informasi Obat Dengan Media Video Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Hipertensi Di Ungaran

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Oktianti ◽  
Nova Hasani Furdiyanti ◽  
Sikni Retno Karminingtyas
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Medication Compliance ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Arterial Occlusion ◽  
Pill Count ◽  
T Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Improve Compliance ◽  
Paired T Test

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang menjadi satu prioritas masalah  kesehatan  di  Indonesia  maupun  di  dunia. penyakit hipertensi dapat menyebabkan komplikasi seperti dapat menyebabkan oklusi arteri, cedera iskemik dan stroke sebagai komplikasi  jangka  panjang. Maka diperlukannya pemahaman oleh pasien tentang instruksi pengobatan dan peningkatan kepatuhan pasien melalui pemberian informasi obat dengan media video. Penelitian dilakukan secara prospektif dengan pretest-posttest design dan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 40 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji t-berpasangan. Hasil penelitian di Puskesmas Lerep menunjukkan kepatuhan sebelum intervensi kategori sedang 60%, kategori rendah 35% dan kategori tinggi 5%. Kepatuhan sesudah intervensi kategori sedang 20%, kategori rendah 0% dan kategori tinggi 80%. Nilai signifikansi uji t berpasangan yaitu 0,000 (<0,05). Hasil penelitian di Klinik Gracia kepatuhan pasien sebelum intervensi adalah rendah (20%), sedang (55%), dan tinggi (25%), setelah intervensi terjadi peningkatan kepatuhan yaitu rendah (5%), sedang (5%) dan tinggi (90%). Nilai signifikasi uji t-berpasangan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 0,000 < 0,05. Tingkat kepatuhan untuk uji pill count terdiri atas dua kategori yaitu patuh (kepatuhan≥80%) dan tidak patuh (kepatuhan<80%). Seluruh responden, baik pada Puskesmas Lerep maupun Klinik Gracia menunjukkan skor kepatuhan ≥80%, termasuk kategori patuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penyuluhan dengan media video dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat hipertensi di puskesmas Lerep dan Klinik Gracia.Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Media Video, Kepatuhan Minum Obat, MMASHypertension is a chronic disease which is a priority health problem in Indonesia and in the world. Hypertension can cause complications such as can cause arterial occlusion, ischemic injury and stroke as long-term complications. Then there is a need to increase patient compliance by using video to provide drug information in order to increase patient’s understanding. The study was conducted prospectively with pretest-posttest design using cross sectional design. Forty sample was chosen by purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using paired t-test. The results at Lerep Health Centre showed that the patient’s compliance before the intervention was categorized as moderate (60%), the low (35%) and high (5%). After the intervention, the moderate group was down to 20%, low was down to 0%, and the high group was increased to 80%. The significance value of paired t-test is 0,000 (<0.05). Research results at Gracia Clinic showed that patient’s compliance before intervention was low (20%), moderate (55%), and high (25%), and after intervention there was an increase in patient’s compliance that was low (5%), moderate (5%) and high (90 %). The significance value of paired t-test in this study is 0,000 <0.05. The level of adherence to the pill count test consists of two categories: adherence (80% adherence) and non-adherence (adherence <80%). All respondents, both at the Lerep Health Center and the Gracia Clinic showed a compliance score of ≥80%, including the compliance category. Counseling using video could improve compliance with taking hypertension medication at the Lerep health center and Gracia Clinic.Keywords: Hypertension, Video, Medication Compliance, MMAS

scholarly journals Effect of Experiential Learning on Self-Esteem, Resilience and Tolerance for Disagreement

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ms. Milli Baby
Keyword(s):  
Experiential Learning ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Team Building ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
T Test ◽  
Normal Ranges ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Test Result ◽  
Paired T Test

This paper attempts to explore the role of experiential learning in groups on the participants Self-esteem, Resilience and Tolerance for disagreement. Sample consisted of undergraduate students (N=41) from a seminary located in Nagpur. The Pre-test result showed that over all, initial participant’s responses fell within the normal ranges for self-esteem, resilience and tolerance for disagreement. Paired t test were computed for (N=41) who completed both the pre-test and post-test. These comparisons show a significant increase in means of self esteem, resilience and tolerance for disagreement scores. This increase indicates the importance of team-building workshop having recreation activities, games and exercises.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the Role of Twitter in Increasing the Awareness and Knowledge about Diabetes Among Citizens of Saudi Arabia

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 605-611
Author(s):  
Hala Alhodaib ◽  
Manal Alshakhs ◽  
Sara Alsaidan ◽  
Hamdah Aldossari ◽  
Maryam Alnass ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Diabetes Knowledge ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Twitter Users ◽  
Paired T Test

Purpose: The objective of this research was to evaluate the role of Twitter in increasing the awareness and knowledge of diabetes among citizens of Saudi Arabia. Methods: In this research we used a purposive sampling method and carried out a quantitative experimental study design. The participants were adults Twitter users from Saudi Arabia that had relative diabetic patients. The sample size was 200 participants, which were divided into an intervention and a control group. Each group consisted of 100 participants. The intervention group was recruited through Twitter, and the control group was recruited through WhatsApp. Data were analyzed and interpreted using statistical techniques, such as paired t-test, the simple t-test and the ANOVA. Results: The mean diabetes knowledge test (DKT) score of the intervention group was Mean=13.57, SD= 3.46. After the intervention process, the mean (M) increased to 17.06 and the standard deviation (SD) decreased to 2.35. According to these outcomes, the paired t-test showed that the use of Twitter had an influence on increasing diabetes awareness. Instead, for the control group, the mean (M) was 13.68, and the standard deviation (SD) was 3.72 at the baseline. During the study process, the mean (M) of the control group increased to 14 and the standard deviation (SD) augmented to 3.59. Then, according to the paired t-test, we concluded that in the control group, there was no effect on the participants’ knowledge. Conclusion: The results suggested that Twitter had a positive impact on increasing awareness and diabetes knowledge among adult Twitter users in Saudi Arabia.

scholarly journals The Influence of Hypnotherapy on the Coaching Achievement of Athletes in the Sports Branch of Jump and Throw Numbers

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Amirzan Amirzan ◽  
Indra Kasih
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Frequency Analysis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Sample Test ◽  
Paired T Test ◽  
Program Version

This research used experimental design in the form of one group pre-post design, aimed to find out; the effect of hypnotherapy on fostering athletes' achievements in jump and throw sports. The population was all athletes in the athletic sport of jumping and throwing of 23 people. The technique of determining the sample by positive sampling, while the technique of data analysis used descriptive frequency analysis and paired sample test analysis (paired t-test) through the SPSS program version 20.00 at a significant level α = 0.05. The results showed that "the influence of hypnotherapy on fostering athlete achievements in jump and throw sports, t-test values of t-count of 2,354 and t-table (22; 0.05) of 1,717 with a significant level of 0.028 (0.028 < α = 0.05) or (t_count> t_table) The conclusion of this study was there is an influence of hypnotherapy on fostering athlete’s achievement suggestibility (tance level test) in jump and throw of athletic sports.

scholarly journals PENGARUH JUS SEMANGKA TERHADAP MAP (MEAN ARTERI PRESSURE) PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BINJAI ESTATE

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-161
Author(s):  
Lasma Rina Efrina Sinurat ◽  
Marthalena Simamora
Keyword(s):  
Mean Arterial Pressure ◽  
Arterial Pressure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Watermelon Juice ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Herbal Plants ◽  
Paired T Test

Changes in modern lifestyles, such as smoking, drinking alcohol, unbalanced eating patterns and lack of physical activity can trigger an increased incidence of hypertension. One of the hypertension therapies that utilize herbal plants is watermelon. The study aims to determine the effect of watermelon juice on Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) in elderly people with hypertension in the Binjai Estate Health Center. This type of research is quasy-experimental one group pre-post test. The population used was all elderly with hypertension as many as 76 people. The samples in this study were 28 people using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis uses paired T-test (T-Dependent). The results showed that there was an influence of giving watermelon juice to Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) in elderly patients with hypertension with a p-value of 0,000 with a MAP value before being given watermelon juice therapy 119.304 mmHg and the value of MAP after watermelon juice therapy was 103.039 mmHg. It is recommended that patients be expected to continue to consume watermelon juice more routinely for 7 days weighing 250 grams / day, but need to control blood pressure so that hypotension does not occur suddenly and need to improve good lifestyle.   Perubahan gaya hidup modern, seperti merokok, minuman alkohol, pola makan yang tidak seimbang dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik dapat memicu meningkatnya angka kejadian penyakit hipertensi. Salah satu terapi hipertensi yang memanfaatkan tanaman herbal yaitu semangka. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus semangka terhadap Mean Arteri Pressure (MAP) pada lansia penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Binjai Estate. Jenis penelitian quasy-eksperiment one group pre–post test. Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh lansia penderita hipertensi sebanyak 76 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 28 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji paired T-test (T-Dependent). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian jus semangka terhadap Mean Arteri Pressure (MAP) pada lansia penderita hipertensi dengan nilai p-value 0,000 dengan nilai MAP sebelum diberikan terapi jus semangka 119,304 mmHg dan nilai MAP sesudah diberikan terapi jus semangka 103,039 mmHg. Disarankan bagi  pasien diharapkan dapat melanjutkan untuk mengkonsumsi jus semangka lebih rutin selama 7 hari dengan berat 250 gram/hari, akan tetapi perlu mengontrol tekanan darah agar tidak terjadi hipotensi secara mendadak dan perlu memperbaiki pola hidup yang baik.

Efektivitas Aroma Terapi Lemon untuk Menangani Emesis Gravidarum

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-284
Author(s):  
Vitrianingsih Vitrianingsih ◽  
Sitti Khadijah
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
The Body ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Body Tissues ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Paired T Test

Studi memperkirakan emesis gravidarum terjadi pada 50-90% kehamilan. Mual muntah pada kehamilan memberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi tubuh dimana ibu menjadi lemah, pucat dan cairan tubuh berkurang sehingga darah menjadi kental (hemokonsentrasi). Keadaan ini dapat memperlambat peredaran darah dan berakibat pada kurangnya suplay oksigen serta makanan ke jaringan sehingga dapat membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan janin. Salah satu terapi yang aman dan dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluahan mual muntah pada ibu hamil adalah pemberian aromaterapi lemon. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas aroma terapi lemon untuk menangani emesis gravidarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Quasi experiment  dengan  one group pre-post test design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami emesis gravidarum di Kecamatan Berbah, Sleman. Jumlah sampel 20 ibu hamil trimester pertama yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengukuran mual muntah dilakukan debelum dan setelah  pemberian aromaterapi lemon menggunakan Indeks Rhodes. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired t-test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor mual muntah sebelum pemberian aromaterapi lemon berdasarkan Indeks Rhodes pada Ibu Hamil dengan emesis gravidarum yaitu 22,1 dan terjadi penurunan skor setelah pemberian aromaterapi lemon menjadi 19,8. Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi lemon dengan pengurangan mual muntah pada ibu hamil (p-value = 0.017). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif untuk mengurangi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester pertama.  Kata kunci: aromaterapi lemon, emesis gravidarum THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY FOR HANDLING EMESIS GRAVIDARUM   ABSTRACT Studies estimate that nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum) occur in 50 – 90% of pregnancies. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy have a significant impact on the body in which it makes a mother becomes weak, pale, and decreasing body fluid so that the blood becomes thick (hemoconcentration). This situation can slow down blood circulation and inflict the lack of oxygen and food supplies to the body tissues so that it can endanger the health of the mother and fetus. One of the therapies that is safe and can be conducted to reduce nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is by giving the lemon aromatherapy treatment. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of the aroma of lemon therapy to deal with emesis gravidarum. This study applied quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum. Furthermore, samples were 20 mothers from Berbah, Sleman taken by using a purposive sampling technique. Nausea and vomiting were assessed between before and after giving lemon aromatherapy using the Rhodes Index. The data were analyzed using the paired t-test. The mean score of nausea and vomiting before giving lemon aromatherapy on mother with emesis gravidarum based on the Rhodes Index was 22.1. However, it decreased after given lemon aromatherapy treatment to 19.8. Therefore, there was an effect on giving lemon aromatherapy treatment toward the decrease of nausea and vomiting for pregnant women (p-value = 0.017). Lemon aromatherapy is effective to reduce emesis gravidarum.  Keywords: lemon aromatherapy, emesis gravidarum

PENGARUH PRACTICE BASED SIMULATION MODEL TERHADAP CRITICAL THINKING DI NURSING SKILL LABORATORY

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Retno Issroviatiningrum ◽  
Shanti Wardaningsih ◽  
Novita Kurnia Sari
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Simulation Model ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Skill Laboratory ◽  
Paired T Test

ABSTRAK Upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan keperawatan khususnya untuk mendukung peserta didik menjadi perawat profesional memerlukan proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan fasilitas keterampilan klinis. Practice based simulation model didasarkan pada teori belajar konstruktif yang menegaskan bahwa pengetahuan tidak pasif ditransfer dari pendidik kepada peserta didik, tetapi dibangun oleh peserta didik melalui pengolahan pengalaman dan interaksi dengan lingkungan mereka. Dengan metode simulasi di laboratorium dapat mendorong mahasiswa untuk menggunakan critical thinking dalam mengambil keputusan dalam mengatasi masalah tanpa merugikan pasien yang sebenarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh practice based simulation model terhadap critical thinking pada mahasiswa semester VI di FIK Unissula Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasy – Experiment dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest with control group design. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik  simple random sampling dengan jumlah 21 responden baik kelompok intervensi maupun kelompok kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji Paired T-Test dan Independent Samples T-Test. Hasil penelitian selisih peningkatan critical thinking pada kelompok intervensi sebanyak 11.95 poin dan pada kelompok kontrol 2.05. Practice based simulation model berpengaruh terhadap critical thinking dengan nilai p=0.00<0.05. Disimpulkan bahwa practice based simulation model mempengaruhi critical thinking pada mahasiswa semester VI FIK Unissula Semarang. Kata kunci: Practice based simulation model, critical thinking

PERAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMBAYARAN RETRIBUSI SAMPAH DI KOTA SAMARINDA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Abd Rachim AF,
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Population Growth ◽  
Frequency Analysis ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Relative Frequency ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Living Standards ◽  
The Public ◽  
And Behavior

One of the environmental problems in urban areas is the pollution caused by garbage. The waste problem is caused by various factors such as population growth, living standards changes, lifestyles and behavior, as well as how the waste management system. This study aims to determine how the role of society to levy payments garbage in Samarinda. This research was descriptive; where the data is collected then compiled, described and analyzed used relative frequency analysis. The participation of the public to pay a "levy junk", which stated to pay 96.67%, for each month and the rates stated society cheap, moderate and fairly, respectively 46.08%, 21.21%, 21.04%. Base on the data , the role of the community to pay "levy junk" quite high.

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