scholarly journals Fenomena Pasung dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Pasien Gangguan Jiwa Pasca Pasung

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ah. Yusuf ◽  
Dian Tristiana Tristiana
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Psychiatric Patients ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Qualitative Phenomenology ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Government ◽  
Support Family

Indonesia bebas pasung bagi pasien gangguan jiwa merupakan program prioritas yang harus dicapai pemerintah pada tahun 2019. Saat ini upaya bebas pasung telah dilaksanakan dengan baik, permasalahan baru muncul setelah masa pengobatan selesai dan harus kembali kepada keluarga dan masyarakat. Keluarga tidak menghendaki pasien kembali kepada keluarga, diabaikan, kembali kambuh atau menjadi gelandangan psikotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran dukungan keluarga terhadap pasien gangguan jiwa pasca pasung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif fenomenologi, jumlah partisipan sebesar 9 orang dipilih dengan purposive sampling, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, data dianalisis secara tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dukungan keluarga terhadap pasien gangguan jiwa pasca pasung diperoleh 2 (dua) tema besar yaitu; fenomena pasung terhadap pasien gangguan jiwa dan dukungan keluarga. Fenomena pasung meliputi; alasan, keputusan, metode, pembebasan dan dampak pemasungan. Dukungan keluarga meliputi; dukungan penilaian, instrumental, informasional dan dukungan emosional. Dukungan keluarga dibutuhkan pasien untuk dapat mencapai penyembuhan dan mencegah kekambuhan. Pengetahuan yang kurang terhadap cara perawatan pasien gangguan jiwa pasca pasung menyebabkan dukungan keluarga yang diberikan terhadap pasien tidak optimal. Pandangan keluarga dan masyarakat yang keliru terhadap pasien gangguan jiwa mempengaruhi penanganan yang tepat terhadap pasien gangguan jiwa.Kata kunci: Dukungan keluarga, gangguan jiwa, pasung. AbstractIndonesian free of pasung for mental disorders is a priority program to be achieved by the government in 2019. Currently the effort of free of pasung for mental illness has been well implemented. A new problems arise after the treatment period is over and patients must return to family and community. Families do not want patients to return to then, ignored, relapse or become psychotic homeless. This study aims to obtain a description of pasung phenomenon and family support for patients after having pasung. This research used qualitative phenomenology design, the number of participants for 9 people was chosen by purposive sampling, data collection was done by indepth interview, the data were analyzed by thematic analysis. The result of the research showed two big themes that are; pasung phenomenon and family supports after the patient having pasung. The pasung phenomenon includes; reasons, decisions, methods, exemptions and the effects of deprivation. Family support includes; support assessment, instrumental, informational and emotional support. Family support is needed for patients to achieve healing and prevent recurrence. The lack of knowledge about the way patients care for post pasung mental disorders cause the family support provided to patients is not optimal. Misrepresentation of family and community opinions on psychiatric patients affects the proper treatment of psychiatric patients.Keywords: Family support, mental disorder, pasung.

scholarly journals ANALISA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEKAMBUHAN PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA DENGAN MODEL STRES ADAPTASI STUART DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAN KETERGANTUNGAN OBAT SEMBADA MEDAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-69
Author(s):  
Maximilianus Dasril Samura ◽  
Tellen Marlina Tellen
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Psychiatric Patients ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Drug Dependency ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Individual

Mental disorders are very dangerous even it does directly cause death, but will cause deep suffering for the individual and a heavy burden on the family. The factors that cause mental disorders vary depending on the type of mental disorder experienced. This Research aims to determine the factors that affect relapse of mental disorder patients in the Sembada Medan Mental Hospital and Drug Dependency 2019. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach and sampling with a purposive sample technique. This research was conducted on 28 respondents with research variables are factors of compliance, family support, and social support. From the research that has been done, it was found that the majority of respondents aged between 31 - 46 years (64.3%), based on the sex of the respondents, the majority were male (60.7%), based on the environmental characteristics of the majority urban respondents (64.3%) , based on the family support of the respondents, the majority were good (57.1%), based on the respondents' compliance, the majority was not good (60.7%), based on environmental support the majority were not good (67.9%) ) The results of the Chi-square test show a significance value of p (0.008) α <(0.05) which means that there are significant factors between adherence, family support, and social support for recurrence in the Mental disorders Hospital and Drug Dependency Medan in 2019. It is recommended for psychiatric patients to be more obedient in taking drugs as recommended by doctors in the Mental sicknes Hospital and Drug Dependency Medan in 2019.

scholarly journals MAKNA BEBAN DAN SUMBER DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT ANAK AUTIS: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Dinarti .
Keyword(s):  
Sensory Processing ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Developmental Disorder ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Psychological Burden ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Family ◽  
Colaizzi's Method ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Support Family

ABSTRAKAutisme didefi nisikan sebagai suatu gangguan perkembangan yang kompleks menyangkutkomunikasi, interaksi sosial, dan aktivitas imajinasi. Anak penyandang autis mempunyai masalahgangguan dalam bidang komunikasi, interaksi sosial, sensoris, pola bermain, perilaku, dan emosi.Orangtua yang memiliki anak penyandang autis pasti tampak berbeda dari orangtua lainnya.Keberadaan anak autis dengan perilakunya di dalam keluarga menimbulkan stressor tersendiribagi setiap anggota keluarganya. Tujuan penelitian: menguraikan secara mendalam pengalamankeluarga tentang beban dan sumber dukungan keluarga serta makna dalam merawat anak autis.Metode: Desain penelitian metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengambilanpartisipan dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Sebanyak enam partisipan berpartisipasi padapenelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara teknik wawancara mendalam (indepthinterview) dan menggunakan catatan lapangan ( fi eld note). Hasil wawancara mendalam dan catatanlapangan dianalisis menggunakan metode Colaizzi. Hasil: hasil penelitian penelitian mengidentifi kasitujuh tema, yaitu beban psikologis, beban fi nansial, dukungan sosial, dukungan keluarga, perhatiantanpa pamrih, kecewa terhadap pemberi dukungan, dan takdir. Diskusi: Rekomendasi penelitianadalah perawat dapat meningkatkan kompetensi dalam melakukan pengkajian terhadap kebutuhankeluarga dalam merawat klien dengan autis sehingga semakin tepat dalam memberikan intervensikepada keluarga terutama untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan meminimalkan beban yangdirasakan keluarga anak dengan autis.Kata Kunci: anak autis, keluarga, beban, sumber dukungan.ABSTRACTAutism is de fi ned as a complex developmental disorder that includes communication, social interactionand imaginative activities. Children with autism have problems in communication, social interaction,sensory processing disorder, play patterns, behaviors and emotions. Parents who have a child withautism will be different from the other parents in every aspect. The existence of a child with autismand his/her behavior are stressor for each member of the family. Objectives: This study is aimedat explain in depth about family’s experience of burden and source of support and their signifi cancefamily in caring for children with autism. Methods: This study employed qualitative method withphenomenological approach. Six participants were taken using purposive sampling. Data werecollected through in-depth interviews and using fi eld notes. The results of in-depth interviews andfi eld notes were analyzed using Colaizzi’s method. Results: The results of the study identifi ed seventhemes, namely psychological burden, fi nancial burden, social support, family support, selfl essattention, disappointment over support giver, and destiny. Discussion: This study recommends thatnurses improve their competence in assessing the needs of family in caring for clients with autism.So that they will provide interventions more precisely to family, particularly to increase competenceand to minimize the burden carried by families of children with autismKeywords: children with autism, family, burden, source of support.

scholarly journals DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ)

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
Khamida Khamida ◽  
Abdul Muhith ◽  
Rizkya Dewi Safitri
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Good Family ◽  
The Family ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Spearman Test ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Good Support

Some families who treat people with mental disorders have fully support their family member, but people with mental disorders do not care about it. ODGJ (People with Mental Disorder) prefer to do what they want to do unless there is an award from the family. The aim of the study is to find out the relationship between family support and the level of independence of ODGJ in Posyandu Jiwa, Wonokromo Village, Surabaya. The design of this study is analytical with a cross sectional approach. The population is all ODGJ families. The sample is 35 respondents with Purposive Sampling techniques. The independent variable is family support and the dependent variable is the level of independence of ODGJ. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis using Rank Spearman test. The results showed that of the 35 respondents most (62.9%) had good family support and most (65.7%) were independent. The test results of Rank Spearman statistics p = 0.000 <α = 0.05 indicate that there is a family support relationship with the level of independence of ODGJ. The independence of ODGJ can be achieved to the maximum with good support from the family. It is expected that families can maintain good family support for ODGJ to be more independent and maintain ODGJ's independence, so as not to depend on family

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Pemanfaatan Posyandu Usia Lanjut Di Desa Sikoran Kecamatan Danau Paris Kabupaten Aceh Singkil

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 716-725
Author(s):  
Yusraa Yusraa
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Lake District ◽  
Work Area ◽  
The Family ◽  
Elderly Health ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village ◽  
Analysis Of Knowledge

ABSTRACT: EFFECT OF KNOWLEDGE AND USE OF FAMILY SUPPORT FURTHER POSYANDU AGE IN THE VILLAGE OF LAKE DISTRICT PARIS SIKORAN ACEH SINGKIL  Background Background: At this time the population of the elderly is increasing, therefore the government has formulated various policies for elderly health services. The aging process should be accompanied by the ability and awareness of the elderly in playing a role to be actively involved in the utilization of posyandu. The low percentage of elderly visits in the work area of the Danau Paris Puskesmas, Danau Paris District, was due to the lack of knowledge of the elderly about the benefits of the posyandu, then a lack of support from the family or family attention to the elderly because they were busy with their respective activities.Purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of knowledge, and family support for elderly Posyandu utilization in the village Sikoran Lake District of Aceh Singkil Paris.Method Design of this study is a survey using explanatory research approach. The population of this research is all elderly people in the village Sikoran Lake District of Paris. A population of 57 people and sample using total sampling. Data were collected by using a questionnaire distributed to the elderly. The data analysis using logistic regression.Results: Results of analysis of knowledge on the utilization of Posyandu elderly based on the knowledge obtained by logistic regression test (p = 0.000 <0.05), then there is a significant effect so Ha is received. Results of analysis of family support was obtained (p = 0.085> 0.05), the Ha rejected.Conclusion:The results of this study suggested to To the leaders in order to further improve the management of health centers, especially the supervision of health personnel and support of cadres Posyandu elderly in order to improve the health of the elderly. Keywords: Awareness, Family Support, Utilization of Posyandu Elderly       INTISARI: PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU USIA LANJUT  DI DESA SIKORAN KECAMATAN DANAU PARIS  KABUPATEN ACEH SINGKIL  Latar Belakang: Populasi Lanjut Usia (Lansia) pada masa ini semakin meningkat, oleh karena itu pemerintah telah merumuskan berbagai kebijakan pelayanan kesehatan usia lanjut.  Proses penuaan hendaknya diiringi dengan kemampuan dan kesadaran lansia dalam menampilkan peranan untuk terlibat secara aktif dalam pemanfaatan posyandu. Rendahnya persentase kunjungan lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Danau Paris Kecamatan Danau Paris dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan lansia tentang manfaat dari posyandu tersebut, kemudian kurangnya dukungan dari pihak keluarga atau perhatian keluarga kepada lansia karna sibuknya dengan aktifitas masing-masing.Tujuan :Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan, dan dukungan keluarga terhadap pemanfaatan posyandu lanjut usia di Desa Sikoran Kecamatan Danau Paris Kabupaten Aceh Singkil.Metode: Desain penelitian ini bersifat  survei dengan menggunakan pendekatan explanatory research. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia yang ada di Desa Sikoran Kecamatan Danau Paris. Populasi berjumlah 57 orang dan sampel menggunakan total sampling.  Metode pengumpulan data dengan  menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada lansia. Analisis data menggunakan regresi logistic.Hasil : analisa pengetahuan terhadap pemanfaatan posyandu usia lanjut berdasarkan pengetahuan dengan uji regresi logistik diperoleh  (p= 0,000 < 0,05), maka ada pengaruh yang signifikan maka Ha diterima. Hasil analisa dukungan keluarga diperoleh (p = 0,085 > 0,05) maka Ha ditolak.Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini disarankan kepada Kepada pimpinan agar lebih meningkatkan manajemen Puskesmas khususnya pengawasan terhadap tenaga Kesehatan dan dukungan dari kader posyandu lanjut usia. agar dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan pada lanjut usia. Kata Kunci :   Pengetahuan, Dukungan Keluarga, Pemanfaatan Posyandu Usia Lanjut

scholarly journals Emotion Focused Coping in Single Mother Who has Adolescence with Autism

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Elisabet Fransiska Dina ◽  
Faizah Faizah ◽  
Yuliezar Perwira Dara
Keyword(s):  
Single Mothers ◽  
Child Behavior ◽  
Control Patient ◽  
Stress Level ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Single Mother ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
Qualitative Phenomenology ◽  
Support Family

Single mother who has adolescence with autism have higher stress level than mothers who have normal ones and make themto do coping, one of them is emotion focused coping. The research is qualitative phenomenology based and analyzed with Miles Hubberman. Result showed most subjects tend to cope with escape (rejection and wishful thinking), social emotional support (family and environment), self control (patient), distancing (avoiding problems), positive reappraisal (pray to God) and accepting responsibility (acceptance and responsibility). Single mothers tend to cope with their own way frequently to reduce stress and when they facing their child behavior.

scholarly journals Description of Family Support for the Elderly in Participating Activities in Posyandu at Mawar Merah Region Health Center Juanda Samarinda

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Siti Rahmadhani ◽  
Ade Rani Madya Swastika ◽  
Muhammad Aminuddin
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Family Role ◽  
The Family ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Survey Approach ◽  
Very High ◽  
Support Family

Background : The Elderly is the most crucial stage where in humans naturally there is a decrease or change in physical, psychological and social conditions that interact with each other. Family support, family role, and family motivation are very important for the elderly to check their health to one of the health services, namely the elderly posyandu. Aim Of The Research : Knowing the family support of the elderly in participating activities in posyandu at Mawar Merah Region Health Center Juanda Samarinda. Research Method : This research uses a quantitative descriptive design with a survey approach that is using a questionnaire. The Sample used amounted to 30 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Result : Family support given to the elderly at Posyandu Mawar Merah is in the hihgh category of 20 respondents (66,67%), award support is categorized as low as 29 respondents (96,67%), instrumental support is categorized as moderate as many as 22 respondents (77,33%), emotional support was categorized as very high as many as 17 respondents (56,67%), informational support was categorized as hu=igh as 15 respondents (50%). Conclusion and Suggestion: It can be concluded that families provide support to the elderly, and families can further increase support for the elderly to check their health regularly.Keywords:  Family Support, Elderly, Elderly Posyandu

scholarly journals Social Determinants of Childcare in Poland in 1991–2014

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-61
Author(s):  
Oresta Karpenko
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Family Care ◽  
Care Model ◽  
Local Organizations ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Government ◽  
Family Based

Abstract The article highlights major changes in systematic approach to family, establishment of institutions for child and family support, recognition of the priority of family-based care, decentralization of administration and financing of childcare institutions in Poland. The government tried to introduce a number of changes in legislation that would significantly improve the condition of the child. Childcare reforms in the 1990’s and at the beginning of the 21st century aimed at modernizing local government and local organizations to provide appropriate childcare and social assistance to parents. The paradigm shift in social policy on child and family care determines the priority of family support aimed at creating comfortable conditions for the child. Nowadays the main objective of the family supportive policy of any country is to protect the child from the foster care model.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN PASIEN MENGONTROL HALUSINASI PADA PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (01) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Rully Andika
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Emotional Support ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Measuring Instruments ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Correlational Design

ABSTRAKKeluarga adalah komponen penting yang memberikan dampak keberhasilan pada kesembuhan pasien halusinasi, karena dukungan keluarga yang berupa dukungan emosional memiliki peran penting selama pasien dirawat dirumah sakit dalam kemampuan pasien mengontrol halusinasi yang berupa menghardik, bercakap-cakap, melakukan kegiatan terjadwal, dan minum obat tepat waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemampuan pasien mengontrol halusinasi pada penderita Skizofrenia. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain descriptive correlational menggunakan rancangan pengambilan data secara cross sectional. Yang terdiri dari 77 responden keluarga pasien dengan halusinasi dan 77 pasien halusinasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner tertutup dan checklist. Analisis bivariat menggunakan chi square.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keluarga yang tidak memberikan dukungan emosional sebesar 39 orang (50,6%). Pasien yang tidak mampu mengontrol halusinasinya sebanyak 44 orang (57,1%). Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan emosional dengan kemampuan pasien mengontrol halusinasi di RSUD Banyumas, dengan pv = 0,000< 0,05.Kata kunci : Dukungan keluarga, kemampuan pasien mengontrol halusinasi, SkizofreniaFAMILY SUPPORT RELATIONSHIP WITH PATIENT ABILITY CONTROL HALUSINATION ON SKIZOFRENIA PATIENTSABSTRACTThe family is an important component that has an impact on the patient's success in hallucinations, as family support in the form of emotional support plays an important role during hospitalization in patients' ability to control hallucinatory hallucinations, chatting, scheduling and taking medication on time . This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and the ability of patients to control hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia .. Type of quantitative research with descriptive correlational design using the design of data collection cross-sectional. Which consisted of 77 respondents of patient families with hallucinations and 77 patients hallucinations. Sampling technique using purposive sampling. Measuring instruments using closed questionnaires and checklists. Bivariate analysis using chi square. The results showed that families who did not provide emotional support amounted to 39 people (50.6%). Patients who were unable to control their hallucinations were 44 people (57.1%). There is a relationship between emotional support and the patient's ability to control hallucinations at RSUD Banyumas, with pv = 0,000 <0.05.Keywords : Family support, patient's ability to control hallucinations, Schizophrenia

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT ANSIETAS SAAT MENGHADAPI KEKAMBUHAN PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Livana PH ◽  
Yulia Susanti ◽  
Dimas Eka Ardika Putra
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Family Characteristics ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
The Family ◽  
Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale ◽  
Hamilton Anxiety

Clients mental disorder characterized by cycles of recurrence, which reached 60-75% of all patients. Recurrence trigger psychological conflict such as anxiety in the family. Family characteristics need to be considered in understanding the problems of family anxiety when clients have a relapse. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of a family relationship with the level of anxiety when faced with a client recurrence of mental disorders in RSJD Amino Gondhohutomo Semarang. The study used a descriptive correlational design with cross sectional approach. Sample was taken by purposive sampling as many as 40 families were clients of mental disorder experience recurrence in emergency ward RSJD Amino Gondhohutomo Semarang. Research tool questionnaire characteristics and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (Hars). Statistic test used Kendall's tau_b and Somers’d. The results showed no relationship between job characteristics (pvalue = 0.029), income (pvalue = 0.040), and the type of family (pvalue = 0.027) with the anxiety level families in the face of recurrence clients with mental disorders, while the educational characteristics (pvalue = 0.390), relationship status (pvalue = 0.587), stage of development of the family (pvalue = 0.482), and ethnic culture (pvalue = a) there is no relationship. Further research is expected researching family anxiety when faced with a recurrence client by using different methods and samples consisting of various ethnic cultures Abstrak Klien gangguan jiwa dicirikan dengan siklus kekambuhan yang mencapai 60-75% dari keseluruhan penderita. Kekambuhan memicu terjadinya konflik psikologi seperti ansietas pada keluarga. Karakteristik keluarga perlu dipertimbangkan dalam memahami permasalahan ansietas keluarga saat klien mengalami kekambuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan karakteristik keluarga dengan tingkat ansietas saat menghadapi kekambuhan klien gangguan jiwa di RSJD Amino Gondhohutomo Semarang. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling sebanyak 40 keluarga klien gangguan jiwa yang mengalami kekambuhan di IGD RSJD Amino Gondhohutomo Semarang. Alat penelitian menggunakan kuesioner karakteristik dan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Uji statistik menggunakan uji Kendall’s tau_b dan uji Somers’d. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara karakteristik pekerjaan (pvalue=0,029), penghasilan (pvalue=0,040), dan tipe keluarga (pvalue=0,027) dengan dengan tingkat ansietas keluarga saat menghadapi kekambuhan klien gangguan jiwa, sedangkan karakteristik pendidikan (pvalue=0,390), status hubungan (pvalue=0,587), tahap perkembangan keluarga (pvalue=0,482), dan etnis budaya  (pvalue=a) tidak ada hubungan. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan meneliti ansietas keluarga saat menghadapi kekambuhan klien dengan menggunakan metode berbeda dan sampel yang terdiri dari berbagai etnis budaya.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PSIKOEDUKASI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG STIGMA GANGGUAN JIWA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Guntur Alfianto ◽  
Frengki Apriyanto ◽  
Maltri Diana
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Public Knowledge ◽  
Family Psychoeducation ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Family ◽  
Quasi Experimental

AbstrakStigma merupakan label negatif yang melekat pada diri seseorang yang diberikan oleh masyarakat dan dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sekitar. Psikoedukasi dapat menjadi salah satu terapi yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan stigma dan diskriminasi terhadap orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis  pengaruh psikoedukasi  terhadap tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang stigma gangguan jiwa diKecamatan Bululawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experimental research dengan rancangan Non-Randomize Control Group dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 resonden. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji t dependent. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner Knowledge About Mental Illness. Hasil penelitiannya adalah Kelompok psikoedukasi keluarga (2,66) dan kelompok kontrol (0,222) memiliki nilai selilsih perbedaan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang stigma gangguan jiwa di masyarakat Kecamatan Bululawang Kabupaten Malang. Sehingga terdapat pengaruh pada kelompok psikoedukasi keluarga (p<0,05) dan tidak terdapat pengaruh pada kelompok kontrol (p > 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Ada pengaruh psikoedukasi terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat tentang stigma gangguan jiwa. Kata kunci  : psikoedukasi, pengetahuan, stigma gangguan jiwa  Abstract Stigma is a negative label attached to someone that  is given by the community and influenced by the surrounding. Psychoeducation can be one of the therapies that can be used to reduce stigma and discrimination against people with mental disorders. The aim of this study to analyze the effect of psychoeducation on public knowledge about mental disorders stigma in Bululawang. This study used quantitative research with quasi experimental research design with Non-Randomize Control Group design using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 100 respondents. The statistical test used in this study was the t dependent test. The instrument in this study is a Knowledge About Mental Illness questionnaire. The results of the study were the family psychoeducation group (2.66) and the control group (0.222) having a value as different as the difference in the level of knowledge about mental disorders stigma in Bululawang. So that there was an effect on the family psychoeducation group (p <0.05) and there was no effect on the control group (p> 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of psychoeducation on public knowledge about the stigma of mental disorders. Keywords         :           psychoeducation, knowledge, stigma of mental disorders

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