scholarly journals EDUKASI DENGAN MEDIA LEAFLET DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PEMBALUT KAIN

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Terry Y.R. Pristya ◽  
Rizki Amalia

The use of disposable pads has an impact on health and the environment. Health problems that result from using disposable pads include infertility, immune problems, thyroid malfunction, and various types of cancer. Disposable sanitary napkins take 200 to 800 years to decompose in the soil. Besides, if discharged into the river/sea it can endanger the ecosystem and marine animals. The use of cloth pads is still not widely used. The purpose of this community service is to provide education to increase the knowledge of mothers about cloth sanitary napkins using leaflet media. The method used was counseling using colored leaflets. The activity was carried out around the Cipayung TPA to be precise at TPQ Nurul Yaqin on 25 August 2020, with 27 female participants who live in RW 7, Cipayung Village, Depok. Measurement of participant knowledge using a pretest and posttest with a total of 10 questions. The level of knowledge is categorized into three categories, namely good, sufficient, and insufficient knowledge to know a general description of the level of knowledge. Data analysis using the dependent T-test. The results of the analysis showed that most of the mothers after the counseling had a good level of knowledge (73.1%). Besides, the average knowledge of mothers also increased from 6.81 to 8.46. Educational activities using leaflet media can significantly increase the knowledge of mothers about cloth sanitary napkins. So that counseling using leaflet media is the right choice ABSTRAK:Penggunaan pembalut sekali pakai menimbulkan dampak bagi kesehatan maupun lingkungan. Masalah kesehatan yang diakibatkan dari penggunaan pembalut sekali pakai antara lain: infertil, masalah imun, malfungsi thyroid, serta berbagai jenis kanker. Sampah pembalut sekali pakai memerlukan waktu 200 hingga 800 tahun untuk dapat terurai dalam tanah. Selain itu, jika dibuang ke sungai/laut dapat membahayakan ekosistem dan hewan laut. Penggunaan pembalut kain masih belum banyak digunakan. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu tentang pembalut kain menggunakan media leaflet. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dengan media leaflet berwarna. Kegiatan dilakukan sekitar TPA Cipayung tepatnya di TPQ Nurul Yaqin pada tanggal 25 Agustus 2020 dengan peserta 27 ibu-ibu yang bertempat tinggal di RW 7 Kelurahan Cipayung Depok. Pengukuran pengetahuan peserta menggunakan pretest dan posttest dengan jumlah pertanyaan sebanyak 10 soal. Tingkat pengetahuan dikategorikan menjadi tiga kategori, yaitu pengetahuan baik, cukup, dan kurang untuk mengetahui gambaran secara umum tingkatan pengetahuan. Analisis data menggunakan uji T Dependen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu-ibu setelah dilakukan penyuluhan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik (73,1%). Selain itu, rata-rata pengetahuan ibu juga mengalami peningkatan dari 6,81 menjadi 8,46. Kegiatan pemberian edukasi menggunakan media leaflet secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu tentang pembalut kain. Sehingga penyuluhan menggunakan media leaflet menjadi salah satu pilihan yang tepat.

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (28) ◽  
pp. 552-559
Author(s):  
Olga I. Vaganova ◽  
Elena G. Bogoslova ◽  
Roman S. Nagovitsyn ◽  
Ludmila A. Sundeeva ◽  
Irina M. Morozova

The basis of the modern student's training is the idea of individualization of his educational activities since the modern educational paradigm has designated the personality of the student and his needs as the most important link in this system. Higher educational institutions in search of effective ways of formation of competence of the future specialist using individualization of its activity use possibilities of innovative educational technologies. The purpose of the article: to consider the experience of implementation of educational technologies in the individualization of educational activities of students. The article presents an overview of the essence and importance of educational technologies used in the modern educational process, the features of their implementation and their role in the individualization of student activity. We considered the experience of implementation of educational technologies in the individualization of educational activities of students. Innovative technologies have a powerful potential in shaping the competence of future specialists. Individualization of training takes place in comfortable conditions for the teacher and the student. The teacher has the opportunity to constantly monitor the level of knowledge of the student and make timely adjustments, directing it in the right direction. When students perform tasks, the teacher carried out periodic consultations, where he covered for students the questions that appeared to them. The teacher conducted small surveys and tests, with the help of which the test of assimilation of the material was determined. The study presented in the article allowed to determine the impact of individualization of education on the level of student performance. Based on the data obtained in the course of our research, we can conclude that educational technologies provide ample opportunities for individualization of the learning process and contribute to the formation of professional competence of a specialist.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-164
Author(s):  
Winda Nurmayani M ◽  
Syamdarniati Syamdarniati ◽  
Misroh Mulianingsih ◽  
Indah Wasliah ◽  
Sopian Halid

Background: The Indonesian government has targeted exclusive breastfeeding 80%, but exclusive breastfeeding is not widely done, although the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding are very many, especially for babies and mothers, but in fact many mothers do not give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies, and in the field many mothers stop giving Breast milk in her baby before the age of 2 years. The process of early breastfeeding does not always run smoothly, sometimes mothers and babies experience various obstacles that hinder or complicate the process of breastfeeding, especially if this is the first experience for primigravida mothers who are still young and have a low level of knowledge about breastfeeding that hinders the practice of breastfeeding, and usually her child is not yet 2 years old ASI has been discontinued (Dewanetal., 2002; Yanikkeremetal., 2009). The purpose of this community service is to educate pregnant and post-partum mothers how to properly care for breast and breastfeeding techniques in an effort to increase exclusive breastfeeding coverage. Methods: This community service method is carried out by means of counseling in delivering material then followed by demonstrations and Q&A sessions. Results: The results of this dedication appear to be still many pregnant women and postpartum mothers who do not know the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, how to care for the breast and how to breastfeed the right baby techniques, after health promotion and demonstration it appears that pregnant women and postpartum mothers are serious in understanding every step demonstrated. . Conclusion: Based on the results of the service, it is hoped that this activity can increase the coverage of breastfeeding mothers so that they can provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1623
Author(s):  
Guido Gian Layuk Runtung ◽  
I Putu Yadnya

The Purpose of this study was to analyze the diffrences in financial performance before and after right issue. Right issue a corporate action by the company by issuing new shares offered to existing shareholders. Sampling in this study using method purposive sampling. The samples in this research are 33 companies that conduct period 2011 – 2015. The financial performance in will be analysis through the five financial ratios namely CR, DER, TAT, ROA, and PER. This research data analysis technique using paired sample t test and Wilcoxon signed ranks test. The results showed that significant diffrences in TAT ratio before and after the right issue. While the research for the ratios of CR, DER, ROA, and PER showed no significant difference before and after right issue. These result indicate that the company’s financial performance two years after the right issue is more efficient in utilizing company’s assets in order to increase sales.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-87
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rifki ◽  
Muhajirin Muhajirin

Strategi segmentasi pasar merupakan kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan omzet penjualan. Setiap perusahaan telah berupaya untuk mewujudkan segmentasi pasar yang tepat yang dibutuhkan perusahaan transportasi, namun fakta di lapangan menujukan masih terdapat beberapa perusahaan transportasi yaang mempunyai segmentasi yang menunjukan hasil yang belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  dan menganalisis segmentasi pasar perusahaan jasa transprotasi (studi kasus PO Titian Mas Kota Bima). Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif dari sumber data primer yang berasal dari kuesioner berskala likert sebagai instrumen dalam penelitian ini. Populasi dalam peneliian ini adalah masyarakat yang menggunakan jasa transpotasi PO TITIAN MAS Kota Bima yang tidak dketahui secara pasti jumlahnya. Hasil perhitungan sampel berdasarkan rumus unkknwon population diketahui besar sampel pada PO TITIAN MAS Kota Bima adalah 96 responden dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas, uji relibilitas dan analisis statistik (t-test one sample). Berdasarkan analisa data yang telah dilakukan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa segmentasi pasar PO TITIAN MAS Kota Bima lebih dari 70% dari yang diharapkan  (baik).   Keywords: Segmentasi Pasar, Jasa Transportasi ABSTRACT Market segmentation strategy is an activity that aims to increase sales turnover. Every company has tried to realize the right market segmentation needed by transportation companies, but the facts on the ground show that there are still some transportation companies that have segmentation that shows results that are not optimal. This study aims to identify and analyze the market segmentation of transportation service companies (case study of PO Titian Mas Kota Bima). This type of research is descriptive using quantitative data from primary data sources derived from Likert scale questionnaires as an instrument in this study. The population in this study is the people who use the transportation service of PO TITIAN MAS in Bima City, whose exact number is not known. The results of the sample calculation based on the Unkknwon Population formula, it is known that the sample size at PO TITIAN MAS, Bima City is 96 respondents using accidental sampling technique. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, questionnaires and literature study. The data analysis technique used in this research is validity test, reliability test and statistical analysis (one sample t-test). Based on data analysis that has been carried out, the results of this study indicate that the market segmentation of PO TITIAN MAS in Bima City is more than 70% of the expected (good).


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Wahyu Wijanarko ◽  
Ririn Nasriati ◽  
Saiful Nurhidayat

AbstractJellyfish are marine animals that are harmful to humans. Jellyfish often attack the beach tourists through the sting they have. The stings of a jellyfish can cause burning and even death if it does not get proper handling. So it is very necessary first aid on the right victim. But one of the societal habits for the first aid on jellyfish stings using urine or ammonia, and it is not justified. If urine is alkaline it will increase the effect of toxins. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of knowledge of tourists about first aid in victims of jellyfish stings. The research design used was descriptive with coastal tourist population of Teleng Ria beach Pacitan as many as 492 respondents, The sample as much 98 respondents. The sampling technique used is Purposive Sampling. Data collection using questionnaires, then performed data processing using Coding, Scoring, Tabulating, and analyzed based on percentage. The results of this study indicate that of 98 respondents, 72 respondents or 73.5% had less knowledge, while 22 respondents or 22.4% knowledgeable sufficient, and 4 respondents or 4.1% have good knowledge. The result of this research can be concluded that knowledge influence to handling jellyfish sting procedure accordingly so as to prevent health problems like respiratory disturbance, pain disorder, and tissue damage, hence needed improvement of knowledge about handling jellyfish sting.Keywords: Knowledge, Tourists, First Aid On The Survivors of Jellyfish StingsAbstrak`Ubur-ubur merupakan binatang laut yang berbahaya, dan sering menyerang para wisatawan pantaimelalui sengatannya. Korban sengatan ubur-ubur dapat semakin parah bahkan berakibat fatal bila tidak mendapat penanganan yang tepat. Kebiasaan masyarakat yang salah menggunakan amoniak dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama sengatan ubur-ubur harus diperbaiki. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan wisatawan tentang pertolongan pertama pada korban sengatan ubur-ubur.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan populasi wisatawan pantai Teleng Ria Pacitan sebanyak 492 responden, sampelnya berjumlah 98 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian dilakukan pengolahan data menggunakan Coding, Scoring, Tabulating, dan dianalisis berdasarkan prosentase.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari 98 responden, didapatkan 72 responden atau 73.5% memiliki pengetahuan kurang, sedangkan 22 responden atau 22.4% berpengetahuan cukup, dan 4 responden atau 4.1% memiliki pengetahuan baik.Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan berpengaruh terhadap penanganan sengatan ubur-ubur yang sesuai prosedur sehingga mencegah masalah kesehatan seperti gangguan pernapasan, gangguan rasa nyeri, dan kerusakan jaringan, maka diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang penanganan sengatan ubur-ubur.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Wisatawan, Pertolongan Pertama, Sengatan Ubur-Ubur


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rahayu Widaryanti

The percentage of toddlers who are very short and short of age 0-59 months in Indonesia in 2018 is 11.5% and 19.3%. This condition increased from the previous year, namely the percentage of toddlers aged 0-59 months was very short at 9.8% and short toddlers at 19.8%. In the Special Region of Yogyakarta the incidence of stunting is also still quite high at 27.2%. In Sleman Regency the prevalence of nutritional status of toddlers was short and very short in 2017 an increase of 0.18% compared to 2016, from 11.81% to 11.99%. One of the factors causing Stunting in Sleman Regency is the lack of parental knowledge about giving the right complementary feeding, which causes toddlers to get less optimal nutrition. Identification of problems in depth such as difficulty in breastfeeding, reduced breastmilk syndrome, toddlers who are picky eater have not been done optimally and comprehensively. In addition, from the pre-test results conducted before educational activities, there were 56% of mothers under-five who did not understand the right complementary feeding for their children, most parents gave instant complementary feeding and bought complementary feedingin the market or baby porridge sales outlets. The activity was attended by 25 mothers who had children under the age of 24 months. To measure the success of this activity, pre-test and post-test were carried out. The result of devotion is that after participating in complementary feeding educational activities the level of knowledge of mothers about complementary feedinghas increased, before participating in the activity the number of mothers who have a high level of knowledge only 4% after participating in the activity increased to 44%. With increasing knowledge about complementary feedingit is expected that mothers can apply their knowledge in providing home made complementary feedingwith local materials that are in accordance with WHO and Unicef recommendations.Keywords: education, complementary feeding, home made


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
Sukarsih Sukarsih ◽  
Aida Silfia

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Hasil Riskesdas tahun 2018 sebesar 41,4% anak berusi 10-14 tahun di Indonesia memiliki masalah pada kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya dan sebesar 37,7% penduduk di Provinsi Jambi memiliki masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut, dan 96,5% anak usia 10-14 tahun di Indonesia menyikat gigi setiap harinya, dan 1,4 % yang menyikat gigi dengan waktu yang tepat. Metode: Murid kelas I, II, III Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliayah Al-Banat Kab. Muaro Jambi yang berjumlah 68 orang belum pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dari petugas kesehatan.Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan cara menyikat gigi dengan media poster pada murid Kelas I, II, III Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliayah Al-Banat Kab. Muaro Jambi Hasil: adanya peningkatan pengetahuan cara menyikat gigi pada kriteria tinggi sebelum diberi penyuluhan sebesar 29,41% menjadi 82,35% sesudah diberi penyuluhan dengan menggunakan media poster. Ada peningkatan keterampilan cara menyikat gigi kriteria baik sebanyak 25% menjadi 86,76% setelah diberi penyuluhan cara menyikat gigi menggunakan media posterKesimpulan: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan acra menyikat gigi setelah diberikan penyuluhan dengan media poster ABSTRACTBackground: The results of Riskesdas in 2018 reported 41.4% of children aged 10-14 years in Indonesia had problems with their teeth and mouth health, and 37.7% of the population in Jambi Province had dental and oral health problems, and 96.5% of children aged 10- 14 years in Indonesia brushed their teeth every day, and 1.4% of children brushed their teeth with the right time.Methods: The first, second, third grade of Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliayah Al-Banat in Muaro Jambi regency, totaling 68 people, have never received dental and oral health education from health workers. Therefore, this community service aimed to increase knowledge and skills on how to brush teeth properly with poster media for the students of the first, second, and third grade in Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliayah Al-Banat in Muaro Jambi regency.Results: showed an increase in knowledge on how to brush teeth at high criteria before counseling from 29.41% to 82.35% after counseling by using poster media. Additionally, there was an increase in skills on how to brush teeth with good criteria by 25% to 86.76% after counseling on how to brush teeth using poster mediaConclusion: There was an increase on knowledge to brush the teeth after education using meda poster


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-130
Author(s):  
Nurfitri Bustamam ◽  
Duma Lumban Tobing ◽  
Evin Novianti

In the Academic Year 2020/2021 learning face-to-face for school students in most parts of Indonesia is prohibited to prevent the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID)-19. Instead, a school from home (SFH) is implemented. As a result, the use of gadgets by school students increases not only for learning activities, but also for communication, entertainment/recreation, and socializing. Excessive use of the gadget will increase the risk of developing health problems both physically and mentally. Based on this, the school collaborated with a team from the Faculty of Medicine and the Faculty of Health Sciences Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta to carry out community service activities with the theme "School of Gadget-Friendly.” This activity aimed to 1) Increase students' knowledge of health problems both physically and mentally due to excessive use of gadgets and 2) Students implement efforts to prevent/reduce the risk of health problems when they are using gadgets. Partners of this activity were students of Islamic Junior High School Dian Didaktika grades 8 and 9. Education to students by the team was carried out from the school studio using google meet. Before and after education, students were given a pre & post-test to measure the level of knowledge. A week later the students were asked to fill out a checklist related to their activities using the gadget. School teachers were also asked for their opinions regarding the activity. The results of this activity were an increase in students' knowledge regarding the use of gadgets and most students have made any efforts to stay healthy when using gadgets during SFH. The school teacher argued that this community service activity was a provision for students to be able to use gadgets wisely so that they remained healthy during SFH.


2022 ◽  
Vol 335 ◽  
pp. 00030
Author(s):  
Iswati Iswati ◽  
Gatot Ciptadi

The differentiation of avian gonads occurred since the embryonic stage, resulted in asymmetric morphology. This study aimed to analyse the morphometric and gross anatomy of gonads in Day old Arabic chick. This study utilized 116 Day old Arabic chick. After necropsy, they were divided into 61 male and 55 female. The variables studies were length, width, volume, location, colour, and shape of the gonads. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and independent T test. The results showed a significant difference (P<0.01) between the right and left ovary lengths 1.67±0.08 mm and 3.69±0.05, respectively. A significant difference (P<0.01) between the width ovaries 0.64±0.03 mm (right ovary) and 1.18±0.03 mm (left ovary), respectively. It was found a significant difference (P<0.05) between the length of right and left testis 2.47±0.08 mm and 3.29±0.07mm, and between volume of testis 1.46±0.12 mm3 (right testis) and 2.03±0.13 mm3 (left testis). However, the right and left testes width was not significant (P>0.01). The testes colour was creamy white, sometimes pink, and grey to black, the colour of ovaries was creamy yellow and pink. Morphometric and gonadal morphology of Day old Arabic chick showed gonadal asymmetry, and the left side is larger than the right side.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Happy Ikmal

Teaching and learning activities is a conscious activity and aims. Therefore, for these activities can be run well and achieve the expected goals, it must be done with the strategy or the right learning approach .. The purpose of this study were: 1) to describe the influence of Self-Concept on the results of studying chemistry at Class XI MA Pacet Mojokerto. 2) Describe the effect of self-efficacy on Learning outcomes chemistry in Class XI MA Pacet Mojokerto 3) Describe the effect of motivation on Learning outcomes chemistry in Class XI MA Pacet Mojokerto 4) Describe the relationship Self-concept, self-efficacy and motivation to Results studied chemistry at Class XI MA Pacet Mojokerto. From the results of the analysis can be summarized as follows: 1) There is a significant relationship between self-concept of the Learning outcomes chemistry inquiry model. T test against self-concept variables (X1) obtained regression coefficient (B) 0.440 (44.0%), coefficient (Beta) 0.091, tcount of 0.378 with significance 0.006 t. Because of the significance of t less than 5% (0.007 <0.05), the Nil Hypothesis (H0) is rejected and working hypothesis (Hi) is received. 2) There is a significant relationship between self-efficacy toward chemistry Learning outcomes inquiry model. T test for Self-efficacy variable (X2) obtained regression coefficient (B) 0.329 (32.9%), coefficient (Beta) 0.124, tcount of 0.436 with a significance of 0.009 t. Because of the significance of t less than 5% (0.008 <0.05), the Nil Hypothesis (H0) is rejected and working hypothesis (Hi) is received. 3) There is a significant relationship between motivation to learn chemistry results inquiry model. T test for motivation variable (X3) obtained regression coefficient (B) 0.130 (13.0%), coefficient (Beta) 0.065, tcount of 0.230 with a significance of 0.001 t. Because of the significance of t less than 5% (0.001 <0.05), the Nil Hypothesis (H0) is rejected and working hypothesis (Hi) received 4) From the calculation results obtained Fhitung value 2,249 (significance F = 0.001). So Fhitung> F table (2,249> 2:03) or Sig F <5% (0.001 <0.05). It means that together independent variables consisting of variable self-concept (X1), Self-efficacy (X2), motivation (X3) simultaneously to variable results of studying chemistry (Y).


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document