scholarly journals Pengaruh Konsumsi Sereal Terhadap Perubahan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Anemia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukorame Kota Kediri Tahun 2016

Author(s):  
Galuh Pradian

anemiapregnant is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the fetus and infant. The prevalence of anemia pregnant in PuskesmasSukorame still very high, on March-April 2016, there were 117 pregnant, as many as 33 people with a percentage of 38,6% of pregnant women suffer from anemia. The main cause of anemia among pregnant in Indonesia is a deficiency of iron, so that the government implement a program providing iron tablets one tablet per day for 90 days. The purpose of research to prove the effect of the consumption of cereals to changes in hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant in Puskesmas Sukorame Kediri 2016.This study using Inferential with this type of Preeksperiment research, with pretest posttest design. The population are  33 people, while are 15 people taken at random.Based on statistical test mean Hb level of 9,4 g / dl, the standard deviation of 0.821 and the standard error was obtained 0,212 there as after intervention mean hemoglobin concentration of 10.4 g / dl, the standard deviation of 1,156 and 0,298 standard error of the data it can be seen an average increase in hemoglobin was 0,96 g / dl.Analysis of data obtained using Paired Samples Test 0.000 p value of <0.05, meaning there is the effect of consumption of cereals to changes in hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant in Puskesmas Sukorame Kediri 2015.One of the nutritiontsthat containt of vitamin C and iron are cereals. Pregnant should consume iron tablet anemia accompanied consume nutritionts that contain of vitamin C and iron because its can help the nutritionts iron  of anemic pregnant. Keywords: Cereals, Tablet Fe, Pregnant, Anemia.

Author(s):  
Dr. Jyoti Kumari ◽  
Dr. Dev Kant ◽  
Dr. Mala Mahto

Objectives: This present study was to compare the serum electrolytes (Na, K and Cl) imbalances in hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism with euthyroidism female cases. Methods: A detail history, clinical examinations and relevant investigations were performed to all female thyroid cases. Thyroid hormones were estimated by chemiluminiscence method using Siemens Advia Centaur XP instrument. Electrolyte levels (Na+, k+ & Cl-) were measured by ion selective electrode method using Eschweiler combi. Results: Data was analyzed with the help of SPSS (version 26) software. Paired samples statistics was used. Mean ± standard deviation and t value were calculated. P value was taken less than or equal to 0.05 (p ≤ 0.05) for significant differences. Conclusions: This present study concluded that electrolytes sodium, potassium and chloride levels were significantly reduced in hypothyroidism female cases compared to euthyroids female (controls). This suggests that hypothyroid patients should be regularly checked for serum electrolytes. Early detection and treatment can prevent the further complications related to the disorder and will be helpful during the management of thyroid patients. Key words: Hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, euthyroidism, electrolytes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 128-133
Author(s):  
Nana Aldriana ◽  
Rohimi

Dysmenorrhea is a condition of a woman who experiences pain during menstruation which has a bad effect and causes disturbances in carrying out daily activities because of the pain. The pain arises due to the presence of the hormone prostaglandin which makes the uterine muscle (womb) contract. If not handled properly, it can reduce the quality of life of women. Treatment of dysmenorrhea can be by giving carrot juice. The content of beta-carotene and vitamin E in carrots can provide analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects that can help block the formation of prostaglandins and overcome the increase in the hormone prostaglandin, which is a hormone that affects dysmenorrhea. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving carrot juice to the intensity of dysmenorrhea in midwifery students at Pasir Pengaraian University, Rambah Hilir District, Rokan Hulu Regency. This research method is quantitative analytic with pre-experimental research design with one group pre-test and post-test design. Collecting data using a checklist while data analysis using the T- Dependent test. The sample in this study amounted to 20 female respondents who experienced dysmenorrhea. The results of the data analysis of the average decrease in the intensity of dysmenorrhea before being given carrot juice was 3.65 with a standard deviation of 0.93 and a standard error of 0.20. In the measurement after giving carrot juice, the average pain intensity was 0.30 with a standard deviation of 0.47 and a standard error of 0.10. In conclusion, there was an effect of giving carrot juice to decrease the intensity of dysmenorrhea in midwifery students at Pasir Pengaraian University, Rambah Hilir District, Rokan Hulu Regency with (p value = 0.001). Suggestions for women who experience dysmenorrhea to be able to consume carrot juice. Because the administration of carrot juice can reduce the intensity of dysmenorrhea in women and can be used as an alternative therapy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-135
Author(s):  
Linawati Novikasari ◽  
Livia Eka Fitriana

ABSTRACT :   THE EFFECT OF NUTRITIONAL EDUCATION ON FEEDING PRACTICE IN MOTHER WITH STUNTING CHILDREN AT PUSKESMAS SIMPANG AGUNG KECAMATAN SEPUTIHAGUNG KABUPATEN LAMPUNGMIDDLE OF 2020 Background : Nutrition is one of the factors that determine the success of achieving optimal growth and development during toddlerhood. The golden period of growth requires proper nutritional support. Good nutrition will speed up recovery and reduce the intensity (emergency) of infectious diseases in toddlers.Purpose : Of this study was to determine the effect of nutrition education on feeding practice in mothers with stunted children at the Simpang Agung Public Health Center, Seputih Agung District, Central Lampung Regency, 2020.Method : The type of research used in this research is quantitative with the design in this study using a Quasi Experiment using the One Group Pretest Postest approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had children under five with a total of 30 mothers with a total sample of 30 mothers. In this study the sampling technique used was the total population, this is because the available population <100 respondentsResult : Based on statistical tests, it is known that the p-value is 0,000 or p-value <0.05, which means the effect of nutritional education on feeding practice in mothers with stunting children at the Simpang Agung Public Health Center, Seputih Agung District, Central Lampung Regency in 2020.Conclusion : It is known that at Simpang Agung Public Health Center, Seputih Agung District, Central Lampung Regency in 2020, the average Feeding Practice before being given nutrition education was 27.13 with a standard deviation of 8.978 and a standard error of 1.639, while after being given nutrition education the average Feeding Practice was 40.83 with a standard deviation of 10.923 and a standard error of 1.994. It is known that based on the average results before and after, the difference is 13,700. Keywords            : Nutrition Education & Feeding Practice  Pendahuluan : Gizi merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan untuk mencapai tumbuh kembang optimal pada masa balita. Periode emas pertumbuhan memerlukan dukungan gizi yang tepat. Gizi yang baik akan mempercepat pemulihan dan mengurangi intensitas (kegawatan) penyakit infeksi pada balita.Tujuan : Dalam penelitian ini adalah diketahui Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Terhadap Feeding Practice pada Ibu dengan Balita Stunting Di Puskesmas Simpang Agung Kecamatan Seputih Agung Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Tahun 2020Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Eksperimen dengan menggunakan pendekatan One Group Pretes Postest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai balita  Stunting  yang berjumlah 30 ibu dengan jumlah sampel berjumlah 30 ibu. Dalam penelitian ini teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total populasi, hal ini dikarenakan populasi yang tersedia < 100 respondenHasil : Berdasarkan uji statistic, diketahui p-value 0,000 atau p-value < 0,05, yang artinya Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Terhadap Feeding Practice pada Ibu dengan Balita Stunting Di Puskesmas Simpang Agung Kecamatan Seputih Agung Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Tahun 2020Kesimpulan : Diketahui bahwa Di Puskesmas Simpang Agung Kecamatan Seputih Agung Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Tahun 2020, rata-rata Feeding Practice sebelum diberikan edukasi gizi adalah 27,13 dengan standar deviasi 8,978 dan standar eror 1,639, sedangkan sesudah diberikan edukasi gizi rata rata Feeding Practice adalah 40,83 dengan standar deviasi 10,923 dan standar error 1,994. Diketahui berdasarkan hasil rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah, nilai selisihnya adalah 13,700. Kata Kunci               : Edukasi Gizi & Feeding Practice


2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 718-722
Author(s):  
Ratna Dian Kurniawati ◽  
Agung Sutriyawan

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still a health problem, especially in endemic areas. Aedes aegypti mosquito as a vector for the dengue virus needs serious attention. The 3M Plus Mosquito Nest Eradication has been promoted by the government as a preventive effort to increase the incidence of dengue fever. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of housewives (IRT) through the implementation of counseling and assistance in making ovitrap with the principle of reuse to reduce the population of Aedes aegypti larvae. This community service was carried out with an intervention approach in a one group pretest-posttest design experimental design. The location of community service is in RW 04, Cisaranteun Endah Village at 199 IRT. Most of the IRT (53.3%) before attending the counseling had less knowledge and after attending the counseling most of the IRT (69.3%) had good knowledge. The average score before counseling was 50.28 with a standard deviation of 15.518 and the average score after counseling was 81.08 with a standard deviation of 10.325, and the p-value was 0.000. This means that there is a significant difference in the level of knowledge of IRT before and after being given counseling and assistance. The goal of community service is to achieve a significant increase in IRT knowledge about ovitrap as a means of controlling the population of Aedes aegyti mosquito larvae, how to make it and provide assistance in making ovitrap with the principle of Re-use.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 218-224
Author(s):  
Ana Mariza ◽  
Lia Ayuningtias

Effect of nei–guan point (P6) acupressure on nausea and vomiting in women with hyperemesis gravidarum Background: Prevalence of emesis gravidarum issued by the explains that more than 80% of pregnant women in Indonesia experience excessive nausea and vomiting. the incidence of gravidarum emesis cases is 0.8 to 32 cases per 1,000 pregnancies. Therefore, the treatment of labor pain is necessary mother of birth.. While in the year 2017 period January-December as many as 56 cases of hyperemesis gravidarum of 132 visits and 26 pregnant women (46.43%) received treatment and medical treatment.Purpose: Knowing the effect of giving acupressure point P6 to nausea and vomiting in pregnant women TM I in BPM Wirahayu Panjang Year 2018.Methods: Quantitative research type, experimental quasi research design with one group pretest - posttest design approach. The number of population and  samples is 30 people, purposive sampling technique samples. Data Analysis using t-test.Results: Showed vomiting before being given intervention Mean 10.53 Min 9 Max 13 and Standard Deviation 1.408 and Standard Error 0.257, after being given acupressure Mean 7.30 Min 5 Max 10 and Standard Deviation 1,317 and Standard Error 0.240. Statistical test results obtained P-value = 0.000 means that there is an effect of p6 point acupressure on nausea and vomiting in pregnant women TM I at BPM Wirahayu Panjang in 2018.Conclusion: Acupressure stimulates the regulatory system and activates endocrine and neurological mechanisms, by stimulating the hypothalamus to removing endorphins which give a sense of relaxation.Suggestions:  are used as input in providing information about nausea and vomiting, understanding, handling and impact if nausea vomiting is allowed, besides providing benefits and information resources for mothers about handling nausea and vomiting using acupressure massage in daily life Keywords: Nei–guan point (P6);  Acupressure; Nausea; Vomiting; Women; Hyperemesis; Gravidarum Pendahuluan: Prevalensi emesis gravidarum lebih dari 80% wanita hamil di Indonesia mengalami mual dan muntah yang berlebihan. Insidensi terjadinya kasus emesis gravidarum sebesar 0,8 sampai 32 kasus per 1.000 kehamilan. Oleh sebab itu penanganan  mual muntah pada kehamilan sangat perlu dilakukan terhadap ibu hamil TM 1. Sedangkan pada tahun 2017 periode Januari-Desember sebanyak 56 kasus hyperemesis gravidarum dari 132 kunjungan kehamilan dan 26 orang ibu (46.43%) mendapat perawatan dan tindakan medis.Tujuan: Diketahui pengaruh pemberian akupresure titik P6 terhadap mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil TM I di BPM Wirahayu Panjang Tahun 2018.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest – posttest design. Jumlah populasi 120 orang ibu hamil dan sampel sebanyak 30 orang, teknik sampel purposive sampling. Analisa Data menggunakan uji t-test.Hasil: Menunjukan muntah sebelum diberi intervensi Mean 10.53 Min 9 Max 13 danStandar Deviasi 1.408 dan Standar Eror 0.257, sesudah diberi akupresur  Mean 7.30 Min 5 Max 10 dan Standar Deviasi 1.317 dan Standar Eror 0.240. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai P-value = 0.000 artinya terdapat Pengaruh pemberian akupresure titik p6 terhadap mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil TM I di BPM Wirahayu Panjang Tahun 2018.Simpulan: Akupresur menstimulasi system regulasi serta mengaktifkan mekanisme endokrin dan neurologi, dengan cara merangsang kerja hipotalamus untuk mengeluarkan zat endorphin yang memberikan rasa rileks.Saran: Sebagai masukan dalam memberikan informasi tentang mual dan muntah, pengertian, penanganan dan dampak jika mual muntah dibiarkan, selain itu memberikan manfaat dan sumber informasi bagi ibu tentang penanganan mual muntah menggunakan pijat akupresur dalam kehidupan sehari-hari


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-170
Author(s):  
Annisa Dwi Zulqaidah ◽  
Baiq Iin Rumintang

Background:Based on the results of Basic Health Research in 2013, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia 37.1%. Prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of ​​UPT BLUD Meninting Health Center in 2017 amounted to 28.18 %. To increase the absorption of hemoglobin levels, iron supplementation needs to be combined with other micronutrients such as vitamin C Objective:To know the effectiveness of giving tablets added blood and vitamin C to the hemoglobin level of pregnant women Method:This research used Quasi Experiment with Non Equivalent Control Group design with 30 samples divided into intervention and control group Results:The characteristics of pregnant women found that most of them were 20-35 years old (83,3%), high school education (56,7%), respondents who did not work or housewives (96,7%), respondents multiparas (70%), the distance of pregnancy >5 years (61,9%). The average hemoglobin levels of pregnant women who only get tablets added blood 0.36 gr/dL. The average hemoglobin levels of pregnant women who get tablets added blood and vitamin C amounted to 1.2 gr/dL. Statistical test results independent t test obtained p value of 0.006 Conclusion:There is effectiveness of giving tablets added blood and vitamin C to pregnant woman's hemoglobin level


Author(s):  
Sudung Nainggolan ◽  
Forman E. Siagian

Background: Anemia in pregnant women possessed potential harm to mother and child. There were 48.9% of pregnant women suffering from anemia and 40% of women of childbearing age also suffer from anemia. Incidence of anemia among pregnant women is prominent health problems especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. The aim of the present study is to determine the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women in relation to infection of Soil-Transmitted Helminthes (STH) and Serum Iron deficiency in 10 priority villages for stunting control set by the government in Sumedang district, West Java.Methods: This is a community-based survey. Hemoglobin concentration was obtained from finger prick blood test. Containers for stool specimens and anal swabs were given to each woman at the time of hemoglobin fingerpick blood test showed positive results for anemia. Data were analyzed using SPSS software.Results: Out of 209 pregnant women examined we found 39 pregnant women (18.7%) suffering from anemia. Followed by serum iron analysis we found 23.3% of the total number of pregnant women with iron deficiency. On microscopic examination of fecal specimens and anal swabs we found no worm eggs or larvae in the specimens examined.Conclusions: Hemoglobin examination found that there were 18.7% pregnant women with anemia and 23.3% suffering iron deficiency. Microscopic examination of fecal samples and anal swabs in pregnant women with anemia showed neither STH eggs nor larvae.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 342-348
Author(s):  
Risma Agusmayanti ◽  
Achmad Farich ◽  
Anggraini Anggraini

 Background: anemia in pregnancy is anemia due to iron deficiency, and is a type of anemia which is relatively easy treatment, even cheap. Efforts to overcome iron nutritional anemia in pregnant women are done through increasing the coverage of iron tablet supplementation, Vitamin C has unstable properties in alkaline solutions, stable in dry conditions and in acidic solutions, and as an iron catalyst so that helps absorption. Preliminary survey conducted by researchers in January 2019 from observations from 3 posyandu in the ANC book found that 65 pregnant women consisted of Posyandu Strawbery 1, namely TM 2 (4 people), TM III (8 people), in Posyandu Strawbery II TM 2 ( 8 people), TM III (23 people). And in the Strawbery III posyandu namely TM 2 (7 people), TM III (15 people). Purpose: of this study is to know the effect of Vit C on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia in the village of Ringin Sari Banjar Margo, Tuba Tulang Bawang Regency in 2019. Methods: quantitative with pre-experimental action, One group pretest - posttest design. The population in this study were all pregnant women with anemia as many as 65 respondents. A sample of 30 people, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection using observation sheets, how to administer Vit C was given 1 day 50 mg to be consumed for 14 days 1x50 mg / day taken after lunch together with FE tablets and the data analysis used was the T-dependent test. Results: of the study are known to be the average value of hemoglobin levels before administration of Vit C 8,980 and standard deviation. The average value of hemoglobin levels after administration of Vit C was 12,190 and a standard deviation of .8397. Conclution: There Is An Effect Of Giving Vit C On Increasing Hb Levels In Pregnant Women (p value 0,0003 <0.05). Suggestions For pregnant women can consume Fe + vit C tablets regularly in order to prevent anemia and to consume foods that contain vitamin C. Suggestion  Pregnant women are expected to routinely take Vit C together with FE tablets at 13 weeks to 40 weeks' gestation, as recommended, so that at the time of delivery the mother does not experience anemia.  Keywords: Anemia, vit C, Hemoglobin ABSTRAK   Latar belakang : anemia pada kehamilan adalah anemia karena kekurangan zat besi, dan merupakan jenis anemia yang pengobatannya relatif mudah, bahkan murah. Upaya penanggulangan anemia gizi besi pada ibu hamil dilakukan melalui peningkatan cakupan suplementasi tablet besi, Vitamin C memiliki sifat yang labil dalam larutan alkali, stabil dalam kondisi kering dan dalam larutan asam, dan sebagai katalisator besi sehingga membantu penyerapan. Survey pendahuluan yang peneliti lakukan pada januari Tahun 2019 dari hasil observasi dari 3 posyandu pada buku ANC diketahui 65 ibu hamil yang terdiri dari posyandu Strawbery 1 yaitu TM 2 (4 orang), TM III (8 orang), di posyandu Strawbery II TM 2 (8 orang), TM III (23 orang). Dan di posyandu Strawbery III yaitu TM 2 (7 orang), TM III (15 orang). Tujuan penelitian :diketahui Pengaruh Vit C terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Anemia didesa Ringin Sari Banjar Margo Kabupaten Tuba Tulang Bawang Tahun 2019.  Metode: kuantitatif dengan tindakan pra eksperimen, rancangan One group pretest – posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia sebanyak 65 responden. Sampel 30 orang,  Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi,  cara pemberian Vit C diberikan 1 hari 50 mg untuk dikosumsi selama 14 hari 1x50 mg/hari Pemberian Vitamin C Dapat Meningkatkan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Anemiadiminum setelah makan siang bersamaan dengan tablet FE dan analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji Tdependent.  Hasil: diketahui Nilai rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sebelum pemberian Vit C  8.980 dan standar deviasi .8277. Nilai rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sesudah pemberian Vit C  12.190 dan standar deviasi .8397. Kesimpulan:  Ada Pengaruh Pemberian Vit C Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hb Pada Ibu Hamil (p value 0,0003 < 0,05). Saran bagi ibu hamil dapat mengkonsumsi tablet Fe + vit C secara rutin guna pencegahan terjadinya anemia serta mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung vitamin C. Saran Bagi Ibu Hamil  diharapkan untuk rutin mengkonsumsi Vit C bersamaan tablet FE pada usia kehamilan 13 minggu hingga 40 minggu, sesuai dengan anjuran, agar pada waktu persalinan ibu tidak mengalami anemia  Kata Kunci : Anemia, vit C, kadar


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Yuanita Ananda

ABSTRACT Yuniati's research (2018) in TK At Taqwa Mekarsari Cimahi showed that 17 puzzle intervention groups found that most of the children before being given puzzle type educational games, medium fine motoric (64.7%), the rest were (35.3% ) respondents have low fine motor development. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of puzzle play therapy on fine motor development in pre-school children in Inti Tulip III Padang Kindergarten in 2018. This type of research is pre-experiment with one group pretest-posttest approach. The sample in this study were 15 children. The sampling technique used total sampling .. Data collection by observation on August 25, 2018. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using paired samples T-test statistical test. The results of the study mean fine motor development before being given therapy to play puzzles in kindergarten Tulip III Core Group Padang mean 7.87 standard deviation 1.246. The mean fine motor development after being given therapy to play puzzles in kindergarten. Inti Tulip III Padang Group with a mean value of 9.93 standard deviation of 1.534. There is an effect of the child's fine motor development before and after therapy is playing puzzle in kindergarten Tulip Group III Padang in 2018  with p-value (0,000).. The conclusion of the research about playing puzzle therapy can affect fine motor skills in children. It is suggested that playing puzzle therapy can be applied at the kindergarten Tulip Group III. And it is hoped that this research can be developed with other therapies to see the fine motor development of pre-school children. Keywors: Puzzle Play Therapy and Fine Motor Development   ABSTRAK          Penelitian Yuniati (2018) di TK At Taqwa Mekarsari Cimahi didapatkan hasil bahwa 17 orang kelompok intervensi puzzle, didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar anak sebelum diberikan permainan edukatif jenis puzzle, motorik halusnya sedang yaitu (64,7%), selebihnya adalah (35,3%) responden memiliki perkembangan motorik halus rendah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermain puzzle terhadap perkembangan motorik halus pada anak pra sekolah di TK Inti Gugus Tulip III  Padang Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini pre eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 15 anak. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling.. Pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi pada tanggal 25 Agustus 2018. Data dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik paired samples T-test. Hasil penelitian rerata perkembangan motorik halus sebelum diberikan terapi bermain puzzle di TK Inti Gugus Tulip III Padang dengan nilai mean 7,87 standar deviasi 1,246. Rerata perkembangan motorik halus sesudah diberikan terapi bermain puzzle di TK Inti Gugus Tulip III Padang dengan nilai mean 9,93 standar deviasi 1,534. Terdapat pengaruh perkembangan motorik halus anak sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi bermain puzzle di TK.Inti Gugus Tulip III Padang tahun 2018 dengan p-value (0,000). Kesimpulan penelitian terapi bermain puzzle dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan motorik halus pada anak. Diharapkan terapi bermain puzzle dapat diterapkan di TK Inti Gugus Tulip III.  Dan diharapkan penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan dengan terapi lain untuk  melihat perkembangan motorik halus anak pra sekolah.   Kata Kunci : Terapi Bermain Puzzle dan Perkembangan Motorik Halus


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 549-558
Author(s):  
Eka Trismiyana ◽  
Mei Kurnia Pitaloka

THE EFFECT OF GIVING KELOR LEAVES TOWARDS MILK (ASI) WATER QUANTITY IN 0-6 MONTHS OF BABY BREAST MILK IN WORKING AREAS OF HEALTH CENTER OF BATU BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY IN 2019 Introduction: Bandar Lampung City Health Office data shows that there are 3 Puskesmas with the lowest ASI coverage, namely Sumur Batu Health Center, with a total of 6 months exclusive breastfeeding coverage 142, as many as 102 infants (28.17%) did not receive exclusive breastfeeding at 6 months of age, and 40 ASI received exclusive breastfeeding, Way Kandis Health Center, with a total of 6 months exclusive breastfeeding coverage in 919, 621 infants (32.93%) did not receive exclusive breastfeeding aged 6 months, and 298 ASIs received exclusive breastfeeding, Kemiling Health Center, with total breastfeeding coverage exclusive 6 months 98, 62 babies (36.73%) did not get exclusive breastfeeding at the age of 6 months, and 36 ASIs received exclusive breastfeeding (Data from Bandar Lampung City Health Office, 2018). Objective: To determine the effect of administration of Moringa leaves on the quantity of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers of infants 0-6 months in the Work Area of Sumur Batu Health Center, Bandar Lampung City in 2019.Method: This type of research is quantitative. The design of the Quasi Experimental method is one group pretest-posttest one group pretest-posttest approach. Population and sample of 30 people. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate with t-test.Results: The average quantity of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers of infants 0-6 months before being given moringa leaf steeping in the Sumur Batu Health Center Working Area, with a mean of 72.50 standard deviation 25.317 standard error 4.622, after being given steeping leaves of moringa mean 97.17 standard deviation of 17.601 standard error 3.214. P-value 0,000 (<0.05) t-test test results.Conclusion: means that there is an effect of steeping Moringa leaves on the quantity of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers of infants 0-6 months in the Sumur Batu Community Health Center Working Area in Bandar Lampung City in 2019. Suggestions for respondents are expected to be used as input for clients in order to know how to increase the smoothness of breast milk during breastfeeding. Keywords: Moringa Leaf Steeping, Breast Milk, Breastfeeding Mother  INTISARI: PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SEDUHAN DAUN KELOR TERHADAP KUANTITAS AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) PADA IBU MENYUSUI BAYI 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUMUR BATU KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2019 Pendahuluan: Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandar Lampung menunjukan  bahwa terdapat 3 Puskesmas dengan cakupan pemberian ASI terendah yaitu, Puskesmas Sumur Batu, dengan total keseluruhan cakupan ASI eksklusif 6 bulan 142, sebanyak 102 bayi (28.17%) tidak mendapat ASI eksklusif usia 6 bulan, dan 40 ASI mendapat ASI eksklusif, Puskesmas Way Kandis, dengan total keseluruhan cakupan ASI eksklusif 6 bulan 919, sebanyak 621 bayi (32.93%) tidak mendapat ASI eksklusif usia 6 bulan, dan 298 ASI mendapat ASI eksklusif, Puskesmas Kemiling, dengan total keseluruhan cakupan ASI eksklusif 6 bulan 98, sebanyak 62 bayi (36.73%) tidak mendapat ASI eksklusif usia 6 bulan, dan 36 ASI mendapat ASI eksklusif (Data Dinkes Kota Bandar Lampung, 2018).Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian seduhan daun kelor terhadap kuantitas air susu ibu (ASI) pada ibu menyusui bayi 0-6 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumur Batu Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2019.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif. Desain penelitian metode Quasi Eksperimental pendekatan one group pretes-postes one group pretes-postes. Populasi dan sampel 30 orang. Analisa data mengguanakan univariat dan bivariate dengan t-tes.Hasil : Rata-rata kuantitas air susu ibu (ASI) pada ibu menyusui bayi 0-6 bulan sebelum diberi seduhan daun kelor di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumur Batu, dengan mean 72,50 standar deviasi 25,317  standar eror 4,622, setelah diberi seduhan daun kelor mean 97,17 standar deviasi 17,601  standar eror 3,214. Hasil uji t-tes p-value 0.000 (<0.05).Kesimpulan : artinya terdapat pengaruh pemberian seduhan daun kelor terhadap kuantitas air susu ibu (ASI) pada ibu menyusui bayi 0-6 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumur Batu Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019. Saran bagi responden diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai masukan bagi klien agar dapat mengetahui bagaimana cara menambah kelancaran ASI pada masa menyusui. Kata Kunci             : Seduhan Daun Kelor, ASI, Ibu Menyusui 


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