scholarly journals Peran Perguruan Tinggi dalam Mitigasi Bencana (Studi Kasus pada UnitKegiatan Mahasiswa Penanggulangan Kebencanaan Universitas Teuku Umar)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Afrizal Tjoetra ◽  
Arfriani Maifizar
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
West Region ◽  
Essential Services ◽  
Activity Unit ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
Disaster Training ◽  
Document Review

AbstractUniversity has a strategic role in the community through its three essential services related to learning, research and community service. Regarding disaster management, Teuku Umar University has formed a Student Activity Unit of Disaster Management (UKM PK). This unit has been active in carrying out various actions during disaster management in the south west region of Aceh, especially in West Aceh District. The research objective was to find out the various efforts and obstacles of this Student ActivityUnit of Disaster Management (UKM PK) while carrying out their role in disaster management. This study was conducted using qualitative methods. The research was carried out through document review and interviews with selected speakers, such as the advisor of student unit of disaster management, the Chair and Vice Chair of Disaster Management Student Unit, Disaster Management Agency of West Aceh, and a number of people who received assistancesfrom disaster management student unit. Based on the results of the research indicated that the student activity unit of disaster management has played an active role in disaster management, especially in West Aceh. The efforts carried out comprised 4 (four) parts, namely disaster mitigation, disaster training for members of UKM PK, Building collaboration with related agencies and visiting the areas affected by the disaster. On the other hand, the obstacles face by the Student Activity Unit of Disaster Management in carrying out their roles were divided into two parts, namely internal and external Obstacles. Internal obstacles related to the lack of funding and facilities and infrastructure, regeneration, and the capacity of members and the limited time of members in handling disasters that often arise unexpectedly, while external barriers were related to the community's willingness to mitigate and manage disasters sustainably.   Perguruan Tinggi memiliki peran strategis dalam masyarakat melalui tridarmanya berkaitan dengan pembelajaran, penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat. Mengenai penanggulangan bencana, Universitas Teuku Umar telah membentuk Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Penanggulangan Kebencanaan (UKM PK). UKM PK telah aktif melakukan berbagai aksinya saat penanggulangan bencana di kawasan barat selatan Aceh, khususnya di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui berbagai upaya dan hambatan UKM selama melaksanakan perannya dalam penanggulangan bencana. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan melalui kajian dokumen dan wawancara dengan beberapa narasumber terpilih, seperti Pembina UKM PK, Ketua dan Wakil Ketua UKM PK, unsur Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Kabupaten Aceh Barat, serta sejumlah masyarakat yang menerima manfaat saat UKM PK melakukan penanggulangan bencana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa UKM PK telah berperan aktif dalam penanggulangan bencana khususnya di Aceh Barat. Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan terdiri dari 4 (empat) bagian, yaitu mitigasi bencana, pelatihan kebencanaan bagi anggota UKM-PK, membangun kerjasama dengan instansi terkait serta terjun lapangan pada lokasi bencana. Sedangkan hambatan UKM PK dalam melaksanakan perannya dibagi dalam dua bagian, yaitu hambatan internal dan eskternal. Hambatan internal terkait minimnya pendanaan serta sarana dan prasarana, kaderisasi, serta kapasitas anggota dan keterbatasan waktu anggota dalam penanganan bencana yang sering muncul tak terduga. Sedangkan hambatan eksternal berkaitan dengan kesediaan masyarakat dalam mitigasi dan penanggulangan bencana secara berkelanjutan. 

scholarly journals Mitigasi Bencana Dalam Peningkatan Kewaspadaan Terhadap Ancaman Gempa Bumi Di Universitas Andalas

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-90
Author(s):  
Nursyabani Nursyabani ◽  
Roni Ekha Putera ◽  
Kusdarini Kusdarini
Keyword(s):  
Community Service ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Creative Economy ◽  
Academic Aspirations ◽  
Alternative Policy ◽  
Low Education ◽  
Strategic Role ◽  
Selection Of

This study aims to describe and analyze how the implementation and process of earthquake disaster mitigation at Universitas Andalas. This research was motivated by the high risk of earthquake disasters at Universitas Andalas and the still low education and understanding of students and academic aspirations of disaster mitigation. So it is necessary to optimize mitigation activities in the Universitas Andalas campus area. This is in accordance with Law Number 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management and the Tridarma of Higher Education which has a strategic role in disaster management, especially in relation to learning, research and community service. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. To test the authenticity of the data obtained in the field, researchers used source triangulation techniques. The selection of informants was done by purposive sampling. As for the results of this study, in general, disaster mitigation activities in increasing awareness of the threat of an earthquake in Universitas Andalas have not run optimally. This is evidenced by the implementation of several activities that failed to achieve the target in the form of increased disaster alertness and increased understanding of students and academics on disaster mitigation, the absence of regulations containing the implementation of disaster mitigation activities at Universitas Andalas. Lack of involvement of external organizations in implementing disaster mitigation activities, as well as limited human resources and budget in implementing disaster mitigation activities. The results showed that the alternative policy was chosen based on the criteria for selecting the alternative policy: 1) Technical feasibility, it was found that the purpose of establishing KEK was as a forum for ecraf’s actors. 2) Economic and financial, KEK doesn’t receive any special funds and no goals have been achieved. 3) Political viability, this policy doesn’t contradicting with the applicable regulations. 4) Administrative Operability policy is realistic, but the support from the nine offices has not been maximal. 5) The criteria chosen are based on the success of the other regions and then it is adopted. It is the main criteria in the process of selecting and determining KEK as an alternative policy for the development of creative economy potentian in Banyumas Regency

scholarly journals AKTIVASI PERAN BINA KELUARGA REMAJA DALAM PENGURANGAN RESIKO BENCANA BANJIR MENUJU KEMANDIRIAN BENCANA DIKAMPUNG KB PUCANGSAWIT,SURAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Dewi Kartika Sari ◽  
Rina Sri Widayati2 ◽  
Yulaikha Istiqomah ◽  
Saftirta Gatra Dewantara ◽  
Sandy Anwar Mursito ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Heavy Rain ◽  
Active Role ◽  
First Aid ◽  
Flood Disaster ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
River Channels ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
The Impact

Flood is a natural event caused by the overflowing of water out of the river channel because the volume of water exceeds the capacity of the available river channels. An area of overflow from a river is referred to as a flood-plain area. Kampung KB which is located in Pucang sawit Village, Jebres, Surakarta, is located along the side of the Bengawan Solo river, making this location prone to the impact of the overflowing of the Bengawan Solo river in this extreme weather. Therefore, disaster mitigation activities in the form of flood disaster management are needed for the people of that area. The prevalence of heavy rain in Indonesia is increasing, resulting in an increased risk of flooding. The result of this problem is the lack of public knowledge regarding how to deal with flood disasters that may arise. The solution is with disaster training in the form of activating the role of youth family development in the KB village. The target output expected from this health education is the increasing number of people who know the procedures for handling floods in disaster locations, as well as youth being able to play an active role in disaster activities. Information on the Activation of Action and the Role of Youth in Flood Disaster Management in Kampung KB Pucangsawit, Surakarta was held on the 21st October 2020, followed by five students, two accompanying lecturers and audiences. During the counseling, a demonstration of first aid was carried out in the case of floods and questions and answers to clarify the understanding of the residents. After counseling about first aid to flood victims, we also did scene designs or actions in the field and practiced what had been taught directly on the banks of the Bengawan Solo river.

scholarly journals A Methodology of Workshops to Explore Mutual Assistance Activities for Earthquake Disaster Mitigation

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 3814
Author(s):  
Kazuki Karashima ◽  
Akira Ohgai
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Quantitative Evaluation ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Suggested Method ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Earthquake Disaster ◽  
Support Tool ◽  
Mutual Assistance ◽  
Large Earthquakes

To minimize the damage caused by large earthquakes, mutual assistance activities between residents and rescue victims (i.e., to support residents who cannot evacuate individually) are important. To enhance these activities, the technologies and methods for creating a Community Disaster Management Plan (CDMP), based on the quantitative evaluation of mutual assistance abilities, are required. However, the lack of a method for it is a key issue. This study aims to develop a methodology of workshops for making CDMPs by using the developed support tool by the authors to explore and promote mutual assistance activities. Through the demonstration and examination of a Community Disaster Management Plan on actual districts, the findings mentioned in this article were obtained. Moreover, the usability of this method is shown. In particular, this method is effective at revising CDMPs, and raising resident awareness on the importance of mutual assistance. The suggested method can also improve the lack of techniques involved in promoting mutual assistance.

Community Long Term Care Ombudsman Program Disaster Assistance: Ready, Willing or Able?

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Wayne Nelson ◽  
Bo Kyum Yang ◽  
F. Ellen Netting ◽  
Erin Monahan
Keyword(s):  
Hurricane Katrina ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Disaster Assistance ◽  
Disaster Experience ◽  
Public Crisis ◽  
Disaster Training

AbstractThe high elder care death toll of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, pushed the federally mandated Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program (LTCOP) into the unsought and unforeseen realm of disaster preparedness. This new role was an extension of the LTCOP’s historic resident’s rights investigative case advocacy. To assess if, how, and to what extent local ombudsmen adapted to this new function, 102 local LTCOP leaders completed a telephone survey based on the CMS Emergency Planning Checklist. This assessed their own and their programs’: (a) readiness to help facilities reduce disaster threats to residents, (b) familiarity with relevant disaster laws, rules, and resources; (c) readiness to help residents through the disaster cycle; and (d) levels of disaster training and/or their plans to provide such training to their staff and LTC stakeholders. Forty-two respondents (41.13%) had experienced a public disaster but over half or those responding (n = 56, 54.90%) felt fairly to somewhat prepared to help in a public crisis. After being ready to work away from their office during a crisis ($\overline{x}$ = 4.14, SD = 1.00) respondents felt most prepared “to assist during nursing home emergency closure and evacuation” ($\overline{x}$ = 3.86, SD = 1.09). t-tests revealed that respondents with a disaster experience were significantly more prepared in all assessed dimensions than as those without disaster experience. The study highlights the training needs of ombudsmen in high risk areas to better prepare them for disaster mitigation in nursing homes.

scholarly journals Analysis of Multiobjective Scheduling Model for Emergency Management under Multiresource Combination of Disaster Chains

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Dan Su ◽  
Xiaokang Lei ◽  
Yongming Wang ◽  
Haijun Wang
Keyword(s):  
System Dynamics ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Time Lag ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Dynamical Mechanism ◽  
Urban Disaster ◽  
Disaster Chain ◽  
Urban Hazard ◽  
Emergency Resource

This paper analyzes the formation mechanism of urban hazard chains. The results demonstrate that the complex interaction between the disaster-bearing bodies under the action of disaster-causing factors is the direct cause of urban hazard chains. The analysis of the energy effects of urban hazard chains shows that the coupling of the excitation energy released by the causative agent and the energy of the disaster-bearing bodies is the fundamental cause of urban hazard chains. Based on the description of the dynamical mechanism of the urban disaster chain system, this paper first sets up a disaster scenario and considers the effect of the time lag to establish a system dynamics model of the urban disaster chain and urban disaster management. The model of urban disaster management system dynamics shows the mutual influence and complementary relationship between disasters and the economy, pointing out that emphasizing the spill-over effects of disaster management systems can improve the effectiveness of disaster mitigation. This study also uses equilibrium entropy and brittle entropy theories to characterize the vulnerability of single-function networks and the degree of brittle association of each lifeline subsystem, respectively, and establishes a model for assessing the sensitivity of lifeline systems to disaster damage. Built on the collection and feedback of information from disaster areas after the occurrence of emergencies, this paper establishes a deterministic multihazard emergency resource dispatches model and an uncertain multihazard emergency resource dispatch model.

scholarly journals Integration of the Urban Local Bodies for Disaster Mitigation in Aizawl City

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-81
Author(s):  
Malsawmi Pachuau
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Search And Rescue ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
The Public ◽  
High Rise ◽  
The People ◽  
Post Disaster

Local government plays an integral part in the mechanism of Disaster Management in Mizoram. The local bodies are the direct representatives of the local community and the local community places their full trust in them. Post disaster measures such as mock drills, training of search and rescue teams, physical and economic relief and rehabilitation are not something new to us, yet the aspect of disaster mitigation is something which has not bred familiarity among the Mizos. The need for sensitization of the public on the importance of Disaster Mitigation is a necessity. The saying ‘Earthquakes do not kill people; buildings do’ is pertinent in urban areas. Urban areas are congested and more prone to disasters. High rise buildings, squatter settlements due to high densities and low availability of land has endangered not just the lives of the public but has also caused a massive disturbance of the ecological system. The paper covers certain Acts and Regulations of the Aizawl Municipal Corporation dealing with structural mitigation and the detection of illegal construction, unsafe buildings, and encroachments on municipal and public properties. At the local level, the councillors are involved in making, unmaking and carrying out these rules and regulations, with direct bearing on the local people. The paper also gives an account of the need of reimplementation to generate awareness, knowledge and education on Disaster Management to the people of Mizoram.

scholarly journals Analisis Penerapan Program Mitigasi Bencana Pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Pandu Sakti ◽  
Faizal Anwar ◽  
Rekho Adriadi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Disaster Management ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Safe Schools ◽  
Disaster Reduction ◽  
Mitigation Policy ◽  
Management Agency ◽  
Mitigation Policies

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is the implementation of policies of the Bengkulu Province disaster management agency in disaster mitigation. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research. The results of the study explained that the implementation of policies of the Bengkulu Province Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) for the implementation of disaster mitigation policies had been running quite well. The Regional Disaster Management Agency of Bengkulu Province in Disaster Mitigation has issued a policy on natural disaster reduction, namely the Disaster Resilient Village policy and the proportion of Disaster safe schools. Apart from implementing this policy, the Bengkulu Province Disaster Management Agency also carries out socialization activities for disaster preparedness. In implementing this policy, we also cooperate with other agencies to carry out activities or policies in making Bengkulu Province safe from disasters. The conclusions of this study indicate that the policies issued by the Bengkulu Province BPBD in Mitigation are regulated in Governor Regulation Number 34 of 2018 concerning increased preparedness. Among them are disaster-disaster village policies and disaster-safe Madrasah schools. Keywords: Disaster, Mitigation, Policy.   

scholarly journals Contribution Of Social Capital To The Perpetrators Of Student Activity Unit In An Effort To Grow The Soul Of Entreprenur In Students Of PGRI Adi Buana University Surabaya

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martha Suhardiyah ◽  
Subakir Subakir ◽  
Luqmanul Hakim ◽  
Andri Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Norm ◽  
Capital Social ◽  
Social Variables ◽  
Special Interests ◽  
Campus Environment ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
Social Ability ◽  
Activity Unit ◽  
Group Members

A person's ability to interact with others in a community is social capital. Social ability that occurs and is based on trust, mutual understanding, and rules about the same values can be understood (shared value) owned by group members in order to be resilient to life's challenges. Student Activity Unit (UKM) is a student organization in the campus environment aims to create activities outside the academic students who are thought / reasoning, talent interests, welfare, and special interests in addition to equipping softskil for its members can develop. The result of data analysis shows that there are 1)Influence of Social Capital variables in the form of Participation, Social Norm on Student Activity Units (SMEs) 2). There is an influence of capital social variables in the form of Participation, Social Norm on the soul of Entrepenuer 30. There is an influence of capital social variables in the form of Participation, Social Norm on the soul of Entrepenuer through the Student Activity Unit

scholarly journals The Effect of Small Sided Games Toward Aerobic Capacity (Vo2 Max) Football Player

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 236
Author(s):  
Oman Hadiana ◽  
Didi Muhtarom ◽  
Dani Nurdiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Aerobic Capacity ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Football Player ◽  
Soccer Players ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Student Activity ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Retrieval Technique ◽  
Activity Unit

Soccer is a game performed for 90 minutes of normal time. In meeting the physical needs of players, it is necessary to maintain and increase aerobic capacity (VO2max). the use of small-sided games in contemporary football is widely used to increase aerobic capacity. The purpose of this study is to examine whether the use of small-sided games can increase the aerobic capacity of soccer players. The method used was an experiment with the randomized pretest-posttest control group design. A total of forty-two soccer players STKIP Muhammadiyah Kuningan Student Activity Unit (UKM) were used as research samples. The retrieval technique used is simple random sampling. The results showed that aerobic capacity significantly increased by 6.62% after being treated in the form of small-sided games.

scholarly journals Juridical review of disaster management policy in ASEAN and the correlation with the domestic management system of disaster in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 331 ◽  
pp. 02015
Author(s):  
Delfiyanti ◽  
Magdariza
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Management ◽  
Emergency Response ◽  
Management System ◽  
Humanitarian Assistance ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Potential Disaster ◽  
Disaster Management System

Southeast Asia was in a natural disaster thus the management was supposed to be a priority to the existing states in this territory. It is the most vulnerable to disaster in the world. By then, the member states of ASEAN agree to issue the regulation for disaster management, ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency Response (AADMER) that in forwarding established ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance on Disaster Management (AHA Centre). It is facilitating cooperation and coordination for disaster management in the ASEAN territory. The organization was established in Indonesia as a member state with potential disaster. To reinforce the regulation and disaster management system, the government issues Act No.24 of 2007 on disaster management as the base and manual. The policy refers to the activities implemented immediately for an accident in control arising worst impact, involving rescue and evacuation of the victim, properties, compliance of demand, shelter, refugees handling, and facilities-infrastructure restoration. Moreover, the Act regulating disaster mitigation-based layout system set in an attempt to improve safety and living comfort.

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