scholarly journals OPTIMAL DESIGN FOR GROUND BOUNCE NOISE REDUCTION USING SLEEP TRANSISTOR

2012 ◽  
pp. 110-116
Author(s):  
P. Sreenivasulu ◽  
Vasavi Prasanthi Dasari
Keyword(s):  
Noise Immunity ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Full Adder ◽  
Cmos Technology ◽  
Threshold Current ◽  
Active Power ◽  
Leakage Power ◽  
Analysis And Design ◽  
Complex Arithmetic ◽  
Ground Bounce

As technology scales into the nanometer regime ground bounce noise and noise immunity are becoming important metric of comparable importance to leakage current, active power, delay and area for the analysis and design of complex arithmetic logic circuits. In this paper, low leakage 1bit full adder cells are proposed for mobile applications with low ground bounce noise and a novel technique has been introduced with improved staggered phase damping technique for further reduction in the peak of ground bounce noise. Noise immunity has been carefully considered since the significant threshold current of the low threshold voltage transition becomes more susceptible to noise. We introduced a new transistor resizing approach for 1bit full adder cells to determine the optimal sleep transistor size which reduce the leakage power and ground bounce noise. The simulation results depicts that the proposed design also leads to efficient 1bit full adder cells in terms of standby leakage power, active power, ground bounce noise and noise margin. We have performed simulations using Cadence Spectre 90nm standard CMOS technology at room temperature with supply voltage of 1V.

scholarly journals Design of Low Leakage Arithmetic Logic circuit Using Efficient Power Gating Schemes

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Yogesh Kulshethra ◽  
Manish Kule
Keyword(s):  
Leakage Current ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Leakage Power ◽  
Power Gating ◽  
Design Constraint ◽  
Analysis And Design ◽  
Complex Arithmetic ◽  
Look Ahead ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Gating Scheme

As technology scales towards nanometer regime the leakage power consumption emerging as a major design constraint for the analysis and design of complex arithmetic logic circuits. In this paper, comparative analysis of standby leakage current and sleep to active mode transition leakage current has been done. An innovative power gating approaches is also analyzed which targets maximum reduction of major leakage current. To analyze we introduce the stacking power gating scheme, we implemented this scheme on carry look ahead adder circuit and then simulation has been done using stacking power gating scheme with 45nm technology parameters. The simulation results by using this scheme in BPTM 45nm technology with supply voltage of 0.9V at room temperature shows that leakage reduction can be improved by 47.14% as on comparison with single transistor gating scheme on comparing with conventional scheme Also, another novel approach has been analyzed with diode based stacking power gating scheme for further reduction in leakage power. The simulation results depicts that the analyzed design leads to efficient carry look ahead adder circuit in terms of leakage power, active power and delay.

scholarly journals Estimation of Leakage Power and Delay in CMOS Circuits

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Mohasinul Huq N Md ◽  
Mohan Das S ◽  
Bilal N Md
Keyword(s):  
Power Dissipation ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Full Adder ◽  
Cmos Technology ◽  
Propagation Delay ◽  
Leakage Power ◽  
Nand Gate ◽  
High Threshold ◽  
Cmos Circuits ◽  
Low Leakage

This paper presents an estimation of leakage power and delay for 1-bit Full Adder (FA)designed which is based on Leakage Control Transistor (LCT) NAND gates as basic building block. The main objective is to design low leakage full adder circuit with the help of low and high threshold transistors. The simulations for the designed circuits performed in cadence virtuoso tool with 45 nm CMOS technology at a supply voltage of 0.9 Volts. Further, analysis of effect of parametric variation on leakage current and propagation delay in CMOS circuits is performed. The saving in leakage power dissipation for LCT NAND_HVT gate is up to 72.33% and 45.64% when compared to basic NAND and LCT NAND gate. Similarly for 1-bit full adder the saving is up to 90.9% and 40.08% when compared to basic NAND FA and LCT NAND.

scholarly journals NOVEL GROUND BOUNCE NOISE REDUCTION WITH ENHANCED POWER AND AREA EFFICIENCY FOR LOW POWER PORTABLE APPLICATION

2013 ◽  
pp. 280-282
Author(s):  
MOHD ABDUL SUMER ◽  
KADIYAM TIRUMALA RAO ◽  
PADALA SRINIVAS
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Heat Dissipation ◽  
Full Adder ◽  
Logic Circuits ◽  
Analysis And Design ◽  
Complex Arithmetic ◽  
Area Efficiency ◽  
Low Leakage ◽  
Adiabatic Logic ◽  
Ground Bounce

As technology scales into the nanometer regime ground bounce noise and heat dissipation immunity are becoming important metric of comparable importance to leakage current, active power, delay and area for the analysis and design of complex arithmetic logic circuits. In this paper, low leakage 1bit PFAL full adder cells are proposed for mobile applications with low ground bounce noise and heat dissipation in the circuits using adiabatic logic. The simulations are done using DSCH &MicrowindSoftware.

MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF LOW POWER 10 T FULL ADDER WITH REDUCED GROUND BOUNCE NOISE

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (01) ◽  
pp. 1450005 ◽  
Author(s):  
RAGHVENDRA SINGH ◽  
SHYAM AKASHE
Keyword(s):  
Low Power ◽  
Leakage Current ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Digital Circuits ◽  
Arithmetic Operation ◽  
Full Adder ◽  
Leakage Power ◽  
Modeling And Analysis ◽  
Complex Arithmetic ◽  
Ground Bounce

In the design of high performance complex arithmetic logic circuits, ground bounce noise, leakage current and leakage power are important and challenging issues in nanometer down scaling. In this paper, the low power and reduced ground bounce noise using 10 transistor full adder has been proposed. Full adder is the most important basic building of digital circuits employing arithmetic operation. Adder circuit is widely used in many digital circuits not only for arithmetic operation but also for address generation in processors and microcontrollers. It is therefore necessary to make these systems more efficient so that they consume less power. Here, we use stacking power gating technique to evaluate leakage current, power and ground bounce noise. This paper describes reduction of leakage power and ground bounce noise from the 10 T full adder circuits to make it more reliable to be used to have low power and stable and errorless output. All the simulation in this paper has been carried out using cadence virtuoso at 45 nm technology at various voltages and various temperatures. By using this technique the leakage current reduction can be improved by 80% and leakage power to 70% as compared to conventional 10 T full adder. Ground bounce noise can be reduced to 60% as compared to the base full adder.

scholarly journals Analysis On Power Gating Circuits Based Low Power VLSI Circuits (BCD Adder)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2089 (1) ◽  
pp. 012080
Author(s):  
M. Srinivas ◽  
K.V. Daya Sagar
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Low Power ◽  
Power Dissipation ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Oxide Thickness ◽  
Cmos Technology ◽  
Digital Circuit ◽  
Leakage Power ◽  
Vlsi Circuits ◽  
Battery Life

Abstract Currently, energy consumption in the digital circuit is a key design parameter for emerging mobile products. The principal cause of the power dissipation during idle mode is leakage currents, which are rising dramatically. Sub-threshold leakage is increased by the scaling of threshold voltage when gate current leakage increases because oxide thickness is scaled. With rising demands for mobile devices, leakage energy consumption has received even greater attention. Since a mobile device spends most of its time in standby mode, leakage power savings need to prolong the battery life. That is why low power has become a significant factor in CMOS circuit design. The required design and simulation of an AND gate with the BSIM4 MOS parameter model at 27 0C, supply voltage of 0,70V with CMOS technology of 65nm are the validation of the suitability of the proposed circuit technology. AND simulation. The performance parameters for the two AND input gate are compared with the current MTCMOS and SCCMOS techniques, such as sub-threshold leakage power dissipations in active and standby modes, the dynamic dissipation, and propagation period. The proposed hybrid super cutoff complete stack technique compared to the current MTCMOS technology shows a reduction in sub-threshold dissipation power dissipation by 3. 50x and 1.15x in standby modes and active modes respectively. The hybrid surface-cutting technique also shows savings of 2,50 and 1,04 in power dissipation at the sub-threshold in standby modes and active modes compared with the existing SCCMOS Technique.

Effective Circuit Design Methodologies for Standby Leakage Power Reduction

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-172
Author(s):  
Manish Kumar ◽  
Md. Anwar Hussain ◽  
Sajal K. Paul
Keyword(s):  
Circuit Design ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Cmos Technology ◽  
Logic Circuits ◽  
Power Reduction ◽  
Leakage Power ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Mos Transistor ◽  
Design Methodologies ◽  
Transistor Model

This paper presents circuit level design methodologies for significantly reducing the standby leakage power. Layout of different CMOS logic circuits such as a 2-input XOR, a 2-input XNOR, and a 4-input XNOR are designed and simulated by using BSIM4 MOS transistor model parameters. Layout simulations are done at a supply voltage of 0.4 V in 45 nm CMOS technology. Logic circuits designed by using the proposed circuit design methodologies proved to be effective in minimizing the standby leakage power. All layout design and simulation of the circuits are carried out by using Microwind EDA software (version 3.1).

scholarly journals Low-Power High-Speed Double Gate 1-bit Full Adder Cell

2016 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 329-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raushan Kumar ◽  
Sahadev Roy ◽  
C.T. Bhunia
Keyword(s):  
Power Consumption ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Average Power ◽  
Full Adder ◽  
Cmos Technology ◽  
Spice Simulation ◽  
Pass Transistor ◽  
Voltage Swing

Abstract In this paper, we proposed an efficient full adder circuit using 16 transistors. The proposed high-speed adder circuit is able to operate at very low voltage and maintain the proper output voltage swing and also balance the power consumption and speed. Proposed design is based on CMOS mixed threshold voltage logic (MTVL) and implemented in 180nm CMOS technology. In the proposed technique the most time-consuming and power consuming XOR gates and multiplexer are designed using MTVL scheme. The maximum average power consumed by the proposed circuit is 6.94μW at 1.8V supply voltage and frequency of 500 MHz, which is less than other conventional methods. Power, delay, and area are optimized by using pass transistor logic and verified using the SPICE simulation tool at desired broad frequency range. It is also observed that the proposed design may be successfully utilized in many cases, especially whenever the lowest power consumption and delay are aimed.

CURRENT MODE CMOS QUATERNARY LOGIC FULL-ADDER

2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (01) ◽  
pp. 199-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
JEONG BEOM KIM
Keyword(s):  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Full Adder ◽  
Cmos Technology ◽  
Cmos Circuits ◽  
Cmos Circuit ◽  
Circuit Performance ◽  
Quaternary Logic ◽  
Binary Logic ◽  
Multiple Valued Logic

This paper proposes a quaternary-to-binary logic decoder, a quaternary current buffer, and a quaternary full-adder using current-mode multiple-valued logic (MVL) CMOS circuits. The proposed full-adder is superior to the previous MVL CMOS circuit in both the circuit occupied area and the performance. Comparing with the binary logic full-adder, the proposed full-adder is superior in the circuit occupied area. However, the circuit performance is inferior to the binary logic full-adder. The validity and effectiveness of the proposed circuits are verified through the HSPICE under Hynix 0.25 μm standard CMOS technology with the supply voltage 2.5 V.

scholarly journals Leakage Reduction Methodology in CMOS for the Design of 1-Bit Full Adder

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
S. MOHAN DAS ◽  
GANESH KUMAR M ◽  
BHASKARA RAO K
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Logic Gates ◽  
Full Adder ◽  
Cmos Technology ◽  
Universal Logic ◽  
Significant Saving ◽  
Low Leakage ◽  
Low Threshold ◽  
The Cost

This paper presents low leakage and high speed 1-bit full adder projected with low threshold NMOS transistors in associations with universal logic gates which leads to have reduced power and delay. The customized NAND and NOR gates, a necessary blocks, are presented to design a proposed adder cell. The simulations for the designed circuits performed in cadence virtuoso tool with 65 nm CMOS technology at a supply voltage of 1 Volts. The proposed universal gates and 1-bit adder cell is compared with conventional NAND/NOR gates and 1-bit adder. The proposed adder schemes with modified universal logic gates achieve significant saving in terms of delay which are more than 24% and which is at the cost of 5% when compared with conventional designs.

An Energy Efficient Logic Approach to Implement CMOS Full Adder

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (05) ◽  
pp. 1750084 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pankaj Kumar ◽  
Rajender Kumar Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficient ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Supply Voltage ◽  
Signal Integrity ◽  
Full Adder ◽  
Cmos Technology ◽  
Nand Gate ◽  
Common Environment ◽  
Logic Approach ◽  
Power Delay Product

An energy efficient internal logic approach for designing two 1-bit full adder cells is proposed in this work. It is based on decomposition of the full adder logic into the smaller modules. Low power, high speed and smaller area are the main features of the proposed approach. A modified power aware NAND gate, an essential entity, is also presented. The proposed full adder cells achieve 30.13% and improvement in their power delay product (PDP) metrics when compared with the best reported full adder design. Some of the popular adders and proposed adders are designed with cadence virtuoso tool with UMC 90[Formula: see text]nm technology operating at 1.2[Formula: see text]V supply voltage and UMC 55[Formula: see text]nm CMOS technology operating at 1.0[Formula: see text]V. These designs are tested on a common environment. During the experiment, it is also found that the proposed adder cells exhibit excellent signal integrity and driving capability when operated at low voltages.

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