scholarly journals Psychological features of the codependent personality in the time perspective.

2021 ◽  
pp. 49-55
Author(s):  
Margarita Danilova ◽  
Natalia Gomba
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Time Perspective ◽  
Psychological Problem ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Common Features ◽  
Individual Personality ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Psychological Features

The article deals with the psychological problem of codependency. Codependency defined as a system of individual personality traits that determine the specifics of the interaction of a person`s codependency with the outside world. Using the F Zimbardo methodology, the features of the time perspective of a person`s codependency are investigated. The results obtained indicate that codependent men and women are characterized by temporal priorities, which are primarily aimed at the present. The psychological characteristics of codependents in the «dependent codependent» system is determined both by the presence of common features and interrelationships in the behavior and orientation of the individual, as well as by certain differences. The prospects for the development of psychotherapeutic and rehabilitation and preventive programs for addicts and codependents are noted.

scholarly journals INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE LEVELS OF HARDINESS OF THE INDIVIDUALITY

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyrylenko T. S. ◽  
Chanchykov I. K.
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Risk Taking ◽  
Character Traits ◽  
General Level ◽  
Individual Personality ◽  
Mental Properties ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Psychological Features ◽  
Inclusion Control ◽  
Positive Character

The article is devoted to the study of hardiness as a systemic concept and to expand the understanding of the features of individual manifestations of personality vitality. The concept of hardiness, developed by S. Muddy, includes three parameters: inclusion, control, risk-taking. In our study, individual manifestations of the vitality of the individual were identified by the characteristics of willpower, temperament, character traits, emotional sphere and self-esteem. The study is based on the concept of personality as an integral individual V.S. Merlin. In concept personality has certain levels: individual properties, individual mental properties, personal properties and the general level of integral individuality. According to these levels, individual personality traits were selected to determine the manifestations of hardiness. On the basis of cluster and analysis of variance, three levels of vitality are distinguished and individual personality traits are found accordingly. The obtained data allowed to describe the individual features of hardiness personalities: type of temperament, willpower, features of the emotional sphere, self-attitude and the most developed positive character traits.

scholarly journals PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF DIAGNOSTICS TA SHLYAKHIV FORMUVANNYA VIDPOVIDALNOSTI SPECIFICATIONS MAYBUTNIKH FAKHIVTSIV

2021 ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Oleksiy Stepanov ◽  
Albina Venger
Keyword(s):  
Road Safety ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Dangerous Driving ◽  
Psychological Training ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Psychological Features

The article studies the psychophysiological features of drivers and their impact on road safety. The levels of psychophysiological “danger” and psychological characteristics of drivers are studied based on the analysis of their professional activity. The individual psychological features of drivers caused by disorders of mental regulation of their behavior are determined. The authors propose to improve the system of psychological training of drivers, taking into account the factors of “dangerous driving”.

scholarly journals Psychological features of the Police employees

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (93) ◽  
pp. 275-284
Author(s):  
В.Д. Житар
Keyword(s):  
Police Officers ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Psychological Analysis ◽  
Legal Psychology ◽  
Professional Law ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Psychological Features

Psychological characteristics of police officers are now thoroughly investigated in legal psychology. At the same time development of the problem was, both in terms of psychological analysis of the structure of professional law enforcement officers, and in terms of the psychological characteristics its inherent set of psychological characteristics. Even the cursory reviews of the basic psychological characteristics and structural elements of the employee’s professional activity shows how complex and multifaceted its activities. It makes them a variety of requirements, among which one of the most important - having developed important professional qualities of the individual.  

scholarly journals Character and Temperament Dimensions in Subjects with Depressive Disorder: Impact of the Affective State on Their Expression

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stojan Bajraktarov ◽  
Antoni Novotni ◽  
Slavica Arsova ◽  
Dance Gudeva-Nikovska ◽  
Viktorija Vujovik
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Disorder ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Affective State ◽  
Personality Factors ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Novelty Seeking ◽  
Individual Personality ◽  
The People ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact

BACKGROUND: The depression is a cross-cultural condition that occurs in all cultures and within all nations with certain specificities, even though there are some differences in its manifestation. The hereditary load is of major importance, but also the individual personality factors, in the form of risk factors, are associated with the occurrence of depression. Personality characteristics have a significant impact on the occurrence of the recurrent depressive disorder and the outcome of the treatment as well.AIM: To identify the specific personality traits in people with the recurrent depressive disorder and the impact of the affective state on them.METHODS: Three questionnaires were used: a general questionnaire, Beck's scale of depressive symptoms, and TCI-R (inventory for temperament and character).RESULTS: The most indicative differences in the dimensions are found in the Harm avoidance and the Self-direction dimensions, and most variable dimensions dependent on effective state are Novelty seeking and Reward dependence.CONCLUSION: The people with the recurrent depressive disorder have a different profile of personality traits (temperament and character) compared with the control group, and their characteristics depend on their current affective state.

scholarly journals A small number of workers with specific personality traits perform tool use in ants

eLife ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
István Maák ◽  
Garyk Roelandt ◽  
Patrizia d'Ettorre
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Tool Use ◽  
Division Of Labour ◽  
Exploratory Activity ◽  
Liquid Food ◽  
Personality Tests ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Aphaenogaster Senilis ◽  
Individual Personality ◽  
The Individual

Ants use debris as tools to collect and transport liquid food to the nest. Previous studies showed that this behaviour is flexible whereby ants learn to use artificial material that is novel to them and select tools with optimal soaking properties. However, the process of tool use has not been studied at the individual level. We investigated whether workers specialise in tool use and whether there is a link between individual personality traits and tool use in the ant Aphaenogaster senilis. Only a small number of workers performed tool use and they did it repeatedly, although they also collected solid food. Personality predicted the probability to perform tool use: ants that showed higher exploratory activity and were more attracted to a prey in the personality tests became the new tool users when previous tool users were removed from the group. This suggests that, instead of extreme task specialisation, variation in personality traits within the colony may improve division of labour.

Knowledge sabotage as an extreme form of counterproductive knowledge behavior: the role of narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and competitiveness

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (9) ◽  
pp. 2299-2325
Author(s):  
Alexander Serenko ◽  
Chun Wei Choo
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Dark Triad ◽  
Workplace Behavior ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Individual Personality ◽  
Individual Knowledge ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Amazon's Mechanical Turk ◽  
The Impact

Purpose This study empirically tests the impact of the Dark Triad personality traits (narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy) and co-worker competitiveness on knowledge sabotage. Design/methodology/approach A model was constructed and tested by means of Partial Least Squares with data from 150 participants recruited via Amazon’s Mechanical Turk. Findings The individual personality traits of narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy are significant predictors of individual knowledge sabotage behavior, whereas co-worker Machiavellianism and psychopathy trigger co-worker knowledge sabotage. Out of the three Dark Triad traits, individual and co-worker psychopathy emerged as the strongest knowledge sabotage predictor. Co-worker competitiveness has a positive effect on co-workers’ knowledge sabotage behavior. There is a relatively strong relationship between co-worker and individual knowledge sabotage which suggests that knowledge sabotage is a form of contagious workplace behavior. Individuals underestimate their negative behavior and traits and/or overestimate those of their fellow co-workers. Practical implications Managers should realize that the Dark Triad personality traits could predispose certain individuals to engage in extremely harmful counterproductive knowledge behavior. They need to ensure that individuals with these traits are not hired or are identified during their probation periods. It is recommended that organizations include knowledge sabotage measures in their periodic employee surveys. Organizations should help their employees objectively re-evaluate their own traits and knowledge behavior as well as those of their colleagues to ensure that their reciprocating knowledge behavior is more aligned with the reality in their organization. Originality/value This study offers a reliable and valid quantitative survey instrument to measure the presence of knowledge sabotage.

PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF PENAL OFFICERS WITH PSYCHOSOMATIC DISORDERS

2021 ◽  
pp. 95-102
Author(s):  
Ирина Валерьевна Сотникова ◽  
Игорь Борисович Сотников
Keyword(s):  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Stress Factors ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Psychosomatic Disorders ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Psychological Features ◽  
Emotional Burnout ◽  
High Degree

В данной статье рассматриваются индивидуально-психологические особенности сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы, имеющих психосоматические заболевания (головную боль и кожные заболевания). Профессиональная деятельность сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы полна различных стрессогенных факторов: высокая степень ответственности, повышенный риск в деятельности, чрезмерное эмоциональное напряжение, что все вместе приводит к различным формам психической дезадаптации. Авторами систематизированы имеющиеся в психологии сведения по проблеме психогенной природы аффективных нарушений, лежащих в основе большинства психосоматических расстройств. Проведено эмпирическое исследование по выявлению индивидуально-психологических особенностей двух групп сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы с психосоматическими расстройствами (головная боль и кожные заболевания) и одной группы без психосоматических расстройств. Данное исследование позволило объективно осуществить сравнительный анализ индивидуально-психологических особенностей сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы . Применение психодиагностических методов дало возможность сказать о том, что у сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы, имеющих психосоматические расстройства (головная боль и кожные заболевания), отмечаются следующие психологические особенности: повышенная тревожность, низкая стрессоустойчивость, невротичность, эмоциональная лабильность, выражены признаки эмоционального выгорания. Результаты исследования дают возможность использования полученных данных в психологическом консультировании и сопровождении сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы, имеющих такие психосоматические расстройства, как головная боль и кожные заболевания (псориаз и кожный зуд). This article discusses the individual psychological characteristics of penal officers with psychosomatic diseases (for example, headache and skin diseases). The professional activity of penal officers is full of various stress factors: a high degree of responsibility, increased risk in activities, excessive emotional stress, all together leading to various forms of mental disadaptation. The author has systematized the information available in psychology on the problem of the psychogenic nature of affective disorders that underlie most psychosomatic disorders. An empirical study was carried out to identify the individual psychological characteristics of two groups of penal officers with psychosomatic disorders (headache and skin diseases) and one group without psychosomatic disorders. This study made it possible to objectively carry out a comparative analysis of the individual psychological characteristics of penal officers. The use of psychodiagnostic methods made it possible to say that penal officers with disorders (headache and skin diseases) have such psychological characteristics as: increased anxiety, low stress resistance, neuroticism, emotional lability, signs of emotional burnout are expressed. The results of the study make it possible to use the obtained data in psychological counseling and support of penal officers with psychosomatic disorders, headache and skin diseases (psoriasis and pruritus).

INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF MOTHERS ' PERSONALITY THAT DETERMINE THE STYLE OF CHILD'S UPBRINGING

2021 ◽  
pp. 57-60
Author(s):  
И.И. Пацакула ◽  
Т.В. Белинская
Keyword(s):  
Social Environment ◽  
Psychological Support ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Family Education ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Psychological Features ◽  
The Relationship

Семья рассматривается как часть социальной среды, институт психологической поддержки ребенка, осуществляющий воссоздание определенного образа жизни, образа мыслей и отношений. Исследование посвящено изучению связи между индивидуально-психологическими особенностями личности матерей и стилем семейного воспитания. Результаты описывают стилевые особенности применительно к конкретным индивидуально-психологическим особенностям. The family is considered as a part of the social environment, an institution of psychological support for the child, which recreates a certain way of life, way of thinking and relationships. The study is devoted to the study of the relationship between the individual psychological characteristics of the personality of mothers and the style of family education. The results describe stylistic features in relation to specific individual psychological characteristics

scholarly journals ФІЗКУЛЬТУРНО-СПОРТИВНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ЯК ФАКТОР ЛЕГІТИМІЗАЦІЇ АГРЕСИВНОСТІ У ПЕРІОД ЮНОСТІ

World Science ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4(56)) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
Koval Наnna ◽  
Rosenberg Irina ◽  
Braslavsky Igor
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Psychological Problem ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
General Index ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Special Relevance ◽  
Sports Activities

According to the General Prosecutor's Office, in 2019-2020 in Ukraine, the total number of crimes decreased, but at the same time the number of some grave and especially grave ones increased, for which prison terms are provided up to life imprisonment. Law enforcers also note an increase in juvenile delinquency with a tendency to particular cruelty. Obviously, the types of these serious crimes are associated with the level of the general index of aggression of offenders. Considering, also, the high rate of relapse of crimes related to aggressive behavior, we should talk about the special relevance and acuteness of this socio-psychological problem. In the article, the authors cite research data on the legalization of aggressiveness, taking into account the individual psychological characteristics of the individual and mesofactors: joint physical culture and sports activities at the level of a close social environment. An analysis of the results of the study indicates that the main group of students engaged in physical education and sports sections during 4 years of study at a university demonstrates significantly lower indicators of psychological and psychological characteristics indicating potential aggressiveness than the control group of students who did not engage in physical education / sports during the specified period.

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