scholarly journals Analysis of Educational Programs on the Motivation of Young Adolescents to Physical Education in the Context of Reforming the System of General Secondary Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2 (340)) ◽  
pp. 139-155
Author(s):  
Viacheslav Babich ◽  
◽  
Volodymyr Pristinsky ◽  
Oleksandr Dubovoy ◽  
Volodymyr Zaitsev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Student Achievement ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Generalization Of Data

The article is devoted to the problem of identifying the updated content of educational programs on the motivation of younger adolescents to engage in physical education. Using a set of research methods (content analysis of legal documents, systematization, comparison and generalization of data of scientific and methodical literature and Internet sources, pedagogical observations, interviews, conversations, questionnaires, methods of mathematical statistics) it was found that the content and structure of the updated curriculum «Physical Education» in 2012 y. and 2017 y. has significant advantages over the program of 2008 y. on the formation of younger adolescents' motivation to engage in physical culture. Content analysis of physical education curricula (until 2012), as well as questionnaires, interviews, surveys and interviews with students showed, that is the reason for the low growth rate of motivation of younger adolescents to exercise there are both ingrained requirements for the assessment of student achievement and non-orientation of the subject curriculum «Physical Education» to take into account the wishes, interests and individual characteristics of the latter. Installed, that is an important factor in positively influencing the motivation of younger adolescents to physical education classes is both the improvement of the content component of the program and the system of assessment of student achievement, which plays the role of a stimulating factor for physical education.

The role of the physical education teacher in the education process based on selected Polish books published after 1989

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Beata Foszczyńska
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Physical Education Teacher ◽  
Education Teacher ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Right ◽  
Education Process

The subject of the article is the presentation of the role of physical education teacher in selected books published in Poland after 1989 year. Physical education teacher is played an important role in contemporary pedagogy. His tasks include not only the development of physical fitness of his students, but also the harmonious development of their personality, specially the moral and social sphere, in accordance with the principle of holistic pedagogy. The teacher should care for the right image of himself. He have to introduce the students into the world of the values of physical culture and be the guide to the values of sporting activity. The research used the bibliographic, analytical, descriptive and axiological methods and the technique of content analysis guided by the content and interpretation potential of the axiological dominant of books. The interpretation of axiological contents has shown the role of physical education teacher in the education process.

scholarly journals Vocational pedagogical education in the area of physical culture – reality and prospects

2020 ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Galina Vladimirovna Bobrova
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Culture Solution ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Modern School ◽  
Modern System ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The University ◽  
Educational Potential

The problem articulated in this article is associated with the role of physical education within the modern system of education, its value potential and difficulties currently experienced by this branch. The role of physical education consists in the development of physical culture of an individual and the related components of basic personality culture, solution of social and public tasks. The subject of this research is the sphere of physical culture and supply of professional personnel. Physical education instructors should possess personal and professional competences for working with children and teaching sports; such profession imposes numerous requirements that have to be fulfilled by a specialist. The established situation affects the human resource potential in this sphere and prospects overall. The conducted empirical research reveal correlation between the importance of the subject of “physical culture” in school and popularity of the specialty of physical culture among graduates. It was determined the students’ attitude on the subject of “physical culture” in many ways depends on personality of the pedagogue. At the same time, in modern school, the pedagogues face pressure from the school community, which reduces the importance of this subject and its educational potential. All of these facts shape students’ opinion on the profession of physical culture instructor as an unpromising specialty. The school experience of physical culture later manifests in the university. The conclusion is made on the shortage of specialists that meet the demands of profession in the area of physical culture on the current job market. The solution of this problem may be found through heightening interest of the youth to this profession through the development of stable positive attitude towards physical culture.

scholarly journals Opportunities for evaluation of students learning achievements in the process of basketball taking into account the individual features of the development of the organism

2021 ◽  
pp. 140-142
Author(s):  
Pen Chen
Keyword(s):  
Student Achievement ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
The Body ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Academic Achievements ◽  
Culture And Health ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Technical Readiness

The article substantiates the need to define clear and universal criteria for assessing the academic achievements of students in physical education in the conditions of sectional classes on the selected type of physical culture and health activities. Possibilities of increasing t he objectivity of assessing the success of basketball classes based on taking into account the individual characteristics of the development of the student's body are revealed. An attempt is made to determine the informative indicators of the development of the body of students that affect the game efficiency in basketball. The results of research of interrelation of motor and anthropometric indicators with results of performance of technical receptions in basketball are presented. Possibilities for development of mathematical models of proper norms of technical readiness of students in the process of teaching basketball in the form of regression equations that can be used as criteria for assessing student achievement in sectional classes are identified.

scholarly journals Profiled physical education: methodological basis

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 326-330
Author(s):  
Sergei Semenovich Korovin
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Functional Capabilities ◽  
Adaptive Capabilities ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Personal Needs ◽  
Culture Development

The relevance of the presented material is due to the need to resolve the contradiction between the social need for human capital reproduction and creation and the insufficient methodological substantiation of the value potential of professional physical culture and profiled physical education in the upbringing of the essential cultural characteristics of the professionals personality as a subject of human capital. The subject of the research is the characteristics of profiled physical education components, while the goal is the methodological substantiation of profiled physical education in the upbringing of culturological characteristics of the professionals personality. It is shown that the methodological basis was formed by the personality-oriented and cultural approaches to the organization of educational processes. It has been substantiated that in the reproduction of human capital one of the leading places is given to the values of professional physical culture with the targeted use of which an optimal ratio is achieved in correcting the bodily-mental-spiritual conditions of a person, his professionally important motor and personal needs and abilities. The author approves the statement that their quality-quantity reflects the development of the individuals professional physical culture, the manifestation of the basic culture of the subject and, in general, characterizes the quality of human capital. It is shown that one of the fundamental types of professional physical culture is profiled physical culture education as a specially organized and specific pedagogical process of development, training and education of professionally significant value orientations, motor and personal needs and abilities of the professionals personality. It is substantiated that the structure of profiled physical education is represented by the following components: profiled physical education, upbringing and development, the implementation of which ensures the proper complexity and comprehensiveness in the development of the essential culturological characteristics of the professionals personality as a subject of human capital. The author claims that the main tasks of profiled physical education are the development of socially correct behavior experience; teaching professionally important (applied) motor skills and abilities; mastering the system of professionally oriented physical culture and sports knowledge and skills of physical culture self-improvement. Profiled physical education has the task of bringing the system of professionally important motor qualities to the proper state; reproduction and maintenance of professionally important personal properties and qualities; formation of a system of needs and motives in professionally oriented physical culture and sports self-improvement. Profiled physical culture development provides a solution to the problems of optimizing the main professionally important adaptive capabilities; correction of physical development and professionally important functional capabilities; development of professionally important mental processes and their types.

scholarly journals KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN JASMANI: STUDI ANALISIS KITAB TARBIYATUL AULAD FIL ISLAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Sigit Suprayitno ◽  
Endin Mujahidin
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Education Curriculum ◽  
Horse Riding ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Is Design ◽  
Good Food

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris">Many boarding schools that do not have a specific physical education curriculum, which is design as a reference for educators in implementing the process of learning. In this article, the author will explore the curriculum of physical education based on the analysis of the book Tarbiyatul Aulad Fill Islam. The method used in this research is library research with the approach of content analysis. The results of this research include the physical education curriculum starting from the role of parents in providing healthy and good food, decent clothing, comfortable housing, following healthy diet rules of health, protecting themselves from infectious diseases, treating diseases, not endangering oneself and others, familiarizing exercising. The sport recommends as is; Archery, swimming, horse riding, and throwing spears, familiarizing the life of Zuhud, embedding the character of officers.ols that do not have a specific physical.</p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Banyak pondok pesantren yang belum memiliki kurikulum pendidikan jasmani secara khusus, yang dirancang sebagai acuan bagi para pendidik dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajarannya. Dalam artikel ini penulis akan menggali kurikulum pendidikan jasmani berdasarkan analisis dari kitab <em>Tarbiyatul Aulad Fill Islam</em>. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini <em>libray</em> <em>research</em> dengan pendekatan <em>conten analysis</em>. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu kurikulum pendidikan jasmani dimulai dari peran orang tua dalam memberikan makanan yang sehat dan baik, pakaian layak, tempat tinggal nyaman, mengikuti aturan-aturan kesehatan pola makan sehat, memproteksi diri dari penyakit menular, mengobati penyakit, tidak membahayakan diri sendiri dan orang lain, membiasakan berolahraga. Adapun olahraga yang sangat dianjurkan seperti; memanah, berenang, berkuda, dan melempar tombak, membiasakan hidup zuhud, menanamkan karakter perwira.</p>

scholarly journals The interaction of theater and cinematography in Uzbekistan culture in the first half of the xx century

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 94-104
Author(s):  
Amina Azizova
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Scientific Problem ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Factors Of Influence ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Image Type ◽  
Creative Life

The form, typology, essence and causes of the interaction between theater and cinema in the world is one of the priorities in the field, and a number of scientific studies have been conducted on the subject. In world experience, during the development of cinematography, it has been used the help of theatrical figures in overcoming the problems of acting, directing and dramaturgy. The study of theater and cinema as the main types of artistic worldview, in which the relationship between the two independent arts, exchanges of actors, process of interaction, individual characteristics were assessed, and it was considered as a new phenomenon. The article studies issues, causes and factors of influence of the same process in 1920–1930. The interaction of Uzbek theater and cinema, the study of creative ties, see it as a scientific problem has attracted attention in recent years. The article examines the role of Uzbek stage leaders in the development of screen art as a separate process, as well as the phenomenon of interaction between theater and cinema. The author explores a new creative life, a biography of a stage actor in cinema, opened for theater actors on the eve of the twentieth century. The art of filmmaking, which has been fighting for the actor for half a century, studies on facts that have attracted theater performers. Theatrical art has proven to be a model for cinematography in terms of decorating, makeup, music, lighting, and acting. Keywords: theater, actor, cinema, director, genre, image, type, role, phenomenon, screen art, character.

scholarly journals Applied orientation of physical training of cadets in military universities of National Guard troops

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 4271-4279
Author(s):  
R. A. Gushcha ◽  
S. O. Skvortsova
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Physical Training ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
National Guard ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
The University ◽  
Personal Education

The article objective is to justify the need for applied orientation of physical training of cadets depending on the specific military profession that the university prepares students for. Introduction. The educational process of a military university is aimed at solving tasks aligned at quality training of military specialists who have high command qualities, are able to fully perform qualified their duties. The professional readiness of a cadet of a military university to fulfill tasks is a complex developing subjective-personal education consisting of three components that reflect the need-semantic, operational-technical and physical-volitional characteristics of the cadet. This encourages researchers to look for ways to further improve the organization of physical training of cadets in military universities taking into account modern reality. Research methodology and methodology. The author presents the organization peculiarities of physical training in various universities at present, paying attention to the dependence of the maintenance and organization of cadet physical training on the specific military- professional activities that the university prepares students for. Improving the physical training of cadets of the National Guard troops is combined with the need to create conditions to develop service-applied and national sports. The authors emphasize that applied physical training is designed to develop the professional qualities of future officers, which are important for service in the units of the Russian Guard and ensure their effective professional activities in these units. Results of a research. The article presents a content analysis of the concepts of «vocational and applied physical training», «vocational and applied physical culture». The analysis showed various interpretations of the concept of «vocational physical training», however, many authors present it as a «specialized type of physical education». The applied focus emphasizes the profiling of physical education on the professional activities of cadets. The authors conclude that the applied physical training of cadets is a systemically important element of the entire educational process of military universities of the National Guard troops and should consist of the following components: educational, motivational-value, practical-activity, physical ones.

scholarly journals Differences in Subject-Specific Competences between Slovenian and Italian Physical Education Teachers

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
Marjeta Kovac ◽  
◽  
Bojan Leskosek ◽  
Gregor Jurak ◽  
Miha Marinsek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Social Events ◽  
Subject Specific ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Self Administered Questionnaire

This cross-sectional study was designed to analyse the differences between the subject-specific competenc- es of Slovenian and Italian physical education (PE) teachers. The participants, 669 Slovenian and 484 Italian PE teachers, evaluated their professional competences with a self-administered questionnaire on a four-level Likert scale. A t-test for independent samples indicates differences in the self-evaluations of the majority of sub- ject-specific competences between both groups. However, in almost all items, Slovenian PE teachers evaluate their competences higher. A multivariate analysis of variance, used to identify the role of some socio-demo- graphic factors (state, gender, years of service), shows that the state has the highest impact on the differences between self-efficiency of both groups (p<0.001, Eta2=0.531). The greatest differences (Cohen's d > 0.8) are observed on those competences that relate to some of the narrower aspects of PE didactics. The reasons for the perceived differences can be found in some historical and social events, length of education, the different orientation of PE teacher education programmes, and the different responses of both countries to educational policies. The present study outcomes may aid in updating initial PE teacher training and designing a creative system of continuous professional development.

Distorted Pictures: Images of Disability in Physical Education Textbooks

2004 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 399-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brent Hardin ◽  
Marie Hardin
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Body Politics ◽  
Cultural Hegemony ◽  
Recording Instrument ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
General Physical ◽  
General Physical Education

The purpose of this study was to examine the images of disability in general physical education textbooks. Photographs in 59 general physical education textbooks were examined via content analysis. A recording instrument was generated to categorize and analyze the textbook images. The findings indicate that general physical education textbooks do not usually include photographs of persons with disabilities, instead presenting the general physical education setting as noninclusive. Furthermore, the photographs that were included presented persons with disabilities in a stereotypical manner that generally did not encourage readers without disabilities to see their peers more realistically or persons with disabilities to see themselves more positively. The authors speculate on the role of cultural hegemony and body politics in sport as reasons for the exclusion of people with disabilities.

scholarly journals Victims of bullying: contributions to identify cases of bullying in Physical Education in High School Education

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (43) ◽  
pp. 109-119
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
School Education ◽  
High School Education ◽  
Semistructured Interview ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Bullying Victims ◽  
Victims Of Bullying

The objective is to analyze the perception of bullying victims in Physical Education. This research will help detect own characteristics of physical education to which professionals must pay special attention, to identify and avoid cases of bullying. The sample consists of three people victims of bullying in High School, who were interviewed following a semistructured interview. The analysis of these interviews was carried out using the content analysis technique. The results highlight that in Physical Education there are intrinsic characteristics that facilitate episodes of bullying like as conformation of the groups, spaces of harassment, such as locker rooms, motor levels of students, roles within the subject, content and activities that are used.

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