scholarly journals TRANSFORMASI FASAD PADA BANGUNAN KOLONIAL GEREJA GPIB IMMANUEL KOTA DEPOK LAMA

Vitruvian ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Ivana Yesika Leatimia ◽  
Rahil Muhammad Hasbi

ABSTRAKArsitektur akan selalu mengalami perubahan. Hal ini merupakan sifat alami dari arsitektur. Perubahan ini seringkali terjadi sesuai dengan masa dan teknologi yang sedang berkembang. Salah satu arsitektur yang banyak mengalami perubahan adalah arsitektur kolonial Indonesia. Arsitektur kolonial Indonesia muncul di masa penjajahan Belanda terhadap Indonesia. Arsitektur ini muncul akibat percampuran antara arsitektur Eropa dengan budaya dan cara membangun di Indonesia serta penyesuaian diri terhadap iklim setempat. Bangunan dengan arsitektur kolonial di beberapa tempat sudah dijadikan sebagai bangunan konservasi oleh pemerintah sebagai pengingat sejarah perkembangan Indonesia. Meskipun begitu, di beberapa wilayah terdapat bangunan-bangunan dengan arsitektur kolonial yang luput perhatian dari pemerintah sehingga tidak di konservasi. Hal ini menyebabkan bangunan-bangunan tersebut dihancurkan dan diganti dengan yang baru ataupun berubah bentuk fisiknya karena menyesuaikan diri dengan zaman dan perkembangan teknologi. Sebagai contoh adalah bangunan Gereja Gereja GPIB Immanuel di Kota Depok Lama yang telah banyak mengalami perubahan. tetapi walaupun begitu karakteristik dari arsitektur kolonial masih bisa terlihat walaupun di dibeberapa bagian fasad sudah menunjukkan banyak perubahan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana perubahan yang terjadi pada fasad gereja GPIB Immanuel di kota Depok Lama. Hal ini dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana bangunan dengan arsitektur kolonial yang tidak dikonservasi beradaptasi dengan perkembangan zaman serta untuk melihat factor-faktor apa saja yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan tersebut. Penelitian akan dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan melihat perubahan fasad dari periode penjajahan (sekitar tahun 1920) dan dimasa sekarang. Hasil penelitian adalah terdapat beberapa perubahan pada elemen-elemen arsitektur fasad yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti faktor Agama, kebutuhan, faktor Iklim, Estetika, dan perubahan di sekitar lokasi studi.Kata Kunci:   Fasad, arsitektur kolonial, Gereja ABSTRACTIndonesian kolonial architecture emerged during the Dutch occupation of Indonesia. This architecture arises because of the conglomeration of European architecture with Indonesian culture, building technique, and adaptation to the local climate. Kolonial architecture’s building in some places has been made as conservation buildings by the government. The aim is to make this building as a reminder of Indonesia's historical development. Nevertheless, in some areas, there are buildings with kolonial architecture that have been missed by the government so they are not preserved. This causes the building has is demolished and replaced with new ones or change it's physical form because the building has to adapt to the new era and technology. An example is the GPIB Immanuel Church in Depok Lama which has undergone many changes. Notwithstanding, the characteristics of kolonial architecture can still be seen in some parts of the façade. Therefore this study wants to see to what extent the Immanuel GPIB church facade has been changed. The purposes are to see how buildings with kolonial architecture that were not preserved, adapted to the new era and also to see what factors could cause this changing. This research is conducted using qualitative descriptive methods by observing at the façade changing. The observation is done by comparing to eras to see the changing process which is the kolonial period (around 1920) and in the present (2019). The results of this study are; there are some changes in the facade even though the kolonial characteristic still can be seen in some architectural elements. The changes are influenced by many factors such as religion, needs, climate, aesthetics, and changes in site boundaries.Keywords: Facade, Kolonial Architecture, Church

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
Fitrianty Wardhani ◽  
Dwi Oktavallyan

Title: Identify tropical architecture in the old building at Jalan Siti Khadijah Bengkulu City Tropical architecture tries to deal with the tropical climate problems characterized by heavy rain, blazing sun, high air temperatures, high humidity (for humid tropics), and low wind speeds. The realization of a sustainable tropical city requires building environmentally responsive designs. The efforts could be made, such as selecting materials and models on buildings' external and internal appearance that suit to tropical city. Old buildings used to be built to adapt to the local climate. One of them is the old buildings on Khadijah street, which the existence is almost gone now. This study aims to identify the tropics element in old buildings that have adapted to the tropical climate. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method in case studies through observation and identification of the application of tropical architectural elements in the external appearance (building and roof orientation) and the internal appearance in the building (space, floor, wall, and opening patterns). The aim of this research is to fulfill the arguments for the community about the significance of maintaining the old buildings. This finding is needed to provide a logical reason for the community and government to conserve the old buildings in Bengkulu City.


Widyaparwa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-184
Author(s):  
Tri Amanat

This study seeks to trace the existence of the Si Pitung story among Betawi children and to find variants that exist through interviews with Betawi figures who are considered to understand about this story. This research was a qualitative descriptive-analytic study with a sociological approach and literary reception. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, and questionnaires. There were seven-figure informants about the variant of the story and 105 Betawi children as questionnaire informants. Child informants came from; Setu Babakan, Rawa Belong, and Marunda. The results showed that 94% informants said they knew "Pitung". The role of family and environment is important in transmitting Si Pitung tale. The role of community leaders and school libraries is still considered important as a source of knowledge about Si Pitung. Si Pitung is real is believed by 99% of informants. The film plays a major role in the formation of images related to the physical form of Si Pitung. They hope that the government, the private sector, and the media will play a significant role in helping preserve Si Pitung's tale. Based on information from seven-figure it’s found variants of the story which include; (1) the origin of Si Pitung (place of birth and original name), (2) resistance or struggle areas of Si Pitung, (3) physical and magic powers of Pitung, (4) cause of death and grave location of Si Pitung, and (5) the predicate of Si Pitung.Penelitian ini berusaha menelusuri eksistensi cerita Si Pitung di kalangan anak-anak Betawi serta varian yang eksis melalui wawancara dengan tokoh-tokoh yang memahami seputar cerita ini. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dan resepsi sastra. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Informan seputar varian cerita ada tujuh tokoh dan informan kuesioner sejumlah 105 anak Betawi. Informan anak berasal dari daerah permukiman Betawi; Setu Babakan, Rawa Belong, dan Marunda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 94% informan menyatakan “tahu” Si Pitung. Peran keluarga dan lingkungan penting dalam transmisi cerita Si Pitung. Peran tokoh masyarakat dan sekolah/perpustakaan masih dianggap vital sebagai sumber pengetahuan perihal Si Pitung. Si Pitung adalah nyata diyakini oleh 99% informan. Film berperan besar dalam pembentukan imaji wujud fisik Si Pitung. Mereka berharap pemerintah, swasta, dan media lebih berperan membantu pelestarian cerita Si Pitung. Berdasar informasi dari tujuh tokoh ditemukan varian-varian cerita yang meliputi; (1) asal-usul Si Pitung (tempat lahir dan nama asli), (2) lokasi perlawanan atau perjuangan Si Pitung, (3) fisik dan ilmu/kesaktian Si Pitung, (4) penyebab kematian dan lokasi makam Si Pitung, serta (5) predikat Si Pitung  


Paradigma ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-86
Author(s):  
Siti Noviatun ◽  
Isfandayani

Abstract             The main fuction of the Bank as an funding and lending activities by offering various types of financial transaction services an attractive choice for people who do money laundering to hide money proceeds of crime. Because of that the government and Indonesian Banks make regulations related prevent money laundering that contains Customer Due Dilligence and Enhanced Due Dilligence. Bank Mandiri Syariah has implementation Customer Due Dilligence and Enhanced Due Dilligence as an effort to prevent money laundering. This analyze aims for knowing implementation Customer Due Dilligence and Enhanced Due Dilligence that has been applied by Bank Syariah Mandiri. In this study using a qualitative descriptive method. Data retrieval is done by observation, interviews and documentation to three sources of informants Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Bekasi Timur and one sources of informants that specifically handles money laundering prevention program that is SKAP( Satuan Kerja APU PPT) Bank Mandiri Syariah. Data analysis will be done by doing three steps, they are; data reductions, data display, and verification.The observation result shows that implementation Customer Due Dilligence done at the time prospective customer open the account and the Bank doubt information customer by doing identification and verification. implementation Enhanced Due Dilligence is done to customers Politically Exposed Person/ High Risk open the account, but in practiceat Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Bekasi Timur done when there is suspicious transaction or there is a case. Reporting process suspicious transaction through the system SIAP (System Aplikasi APU PPT) to Satuan Kerja APU PPT (SKAP) Bank Syariah Mandiri then SKAP reports to PPATK (Pusat Pelaporan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan). From implementation Customer Due Dilligence and Enhanced Due Dilligence Bank Mandiri Syariah has been prevent money laundering enter the financial system at Mandiri Sharia Bank.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumitro Sarkum

This study aims to figure out what the relationship of empowerment of SMEs through methods of zoning as marketing strategy of SMEs in two different markets (offline and online). The zoning strategy with information and communication system integrated brings together socialization and promotion in a market. This system can help the government in taking and formulating policies to unite SMEs in a new market by not leaving the old market. The method in this study uses qualitative descriptive. There are three propositions produced in this initial research, the first; Offline and online marketing is very relevant for SMEs in Indonesia. Second; marketing information system is access for SMEs to find out the demand or market needs both domestically and internationally. And third; The zoning system can be used as an online development strategy for SMEs to synchronize two different markets, namely offline and online. Further research is needed to validate the propositions found, to generate hypotheses and empirical evidence, we recommend using mix methods for future research.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-66
Author(s):  
Coni Wanprala ◽  
Isnaini Muallidin ◽  
Dewi Sekar Kencono

At present the development of technology and information has reached a very rapid level. Technology and information are used as a service media in the government environment which is also known as e-Government, one of which is the service of public information disclosure. The central government through Law No. 14 of 2008 concerning Openness of Public Information, encourages all Public Agencies including the Sleman Regency Government to make transparency in the administration of the state by utilizing information technology. This research is a qualitative descriptive study which aims to describe the reality that occurs. The object of research in this study is the official website of the Information and Documentation Management Officer (PPID) of Sleman Regency with the domain https://ppid.slemankab.go.id then the Sleman Regency Communication and Informatics Office as the organizer of the public information disclosure program. The data collection technique itself is carried out by means of interviews, documentation studies, and field observations (observations). After collecting and presenting data, then the data will be reduced first then analyzed and concluded. From the results of the study, in general the researchers concluded that the Sleman Regency PPID website had reached the level of qualification to become a quality website, however there were still some improvements and evaluations that had to be done by the relevant agencies in order to be better, namely (i) the website was still being assessed as a one-way service (ii) There are still many OPDs that are not ready to implement PPID (iii) data and information are still not updated (iv) lack of responsiveness of services in requests for information.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Youstiana Dwi Rosita

ABSTRAK Rumah sakit adalah institusi penyedia jasa layanan kesehatan, Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro sebagai salah satu Rumah Sakit milik pemerintah kabupaten Bojonegoro. Sebagai pusat rujukandari beberapa rumah sakit di daerah Bojonegoro dan sekitarnya. Dalam penelitian ini menggunkan suatu pen dekatan dengan analisis SWOT yang merupakan langkah awal dari suatu perencanaan strategi pengembangan yang dimulai dengan identifikasi masalah, tujuan organisasi sampai pada menimbang kekuatan dan kelemahan sendiri serta peluang dan ancaman dari luar dan juga melakukan beberapa langkah penting yang menunjang pemasaran atau pengembangan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi kasus dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan Populasi dalam penelitian ini populasinya adalah pasien rawatinap dan pasien rawat jalan sebanyak 200 orang responden Sampel merupakan sebagian atau wakil populasi yang diteliti. Dalam penelitian ini mengunakan sampling pertimbangan (Judgement Sampling) Dari hasil pendekatan dengan analisis SWOT perlunya pelaksanaan atau realisasi dari struktur organisasi yang menempatkan farmasis dalam farmasi klinik, peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas sumber daya manusia, serta perlunya penambahan fasilitas berhubungan dengan IPTEK untuk kegiatan pelayanan farmasi baik secara manajerial maupun ke arah farmasi klinik. Kata Kunci : Farmasi, Analisis SWOT ABSTRACT The hospital is an institution health care providers, Regional General Hospital Dr. R. Sosodoro Djatikoesoemo Bojonegoro as one of the government-owned hospital Bojonegoro. As the center rujukandari several hospitals in Bojonegoro and the surrounding area. In this study using the approach with a pen SWOT analysis is the first step of a development strategy planning which starts with the identification of the problem, the purpose of the organization came to weigh their own strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats from the outside and also did some important steps to support the marketing or development. This research is a case study using qualitative descriptive study design and population in this study population was rawatinap patients and outpatients as many as 200 people respondent sample is partially or representative of the population studied. In this study, using sampling considerations (Judgement Sampling) From the SWOT analysis approach with the need for the implementation or realization of the organizational structure that puts pharmacists in clinical pharmacy, improving the quality and quantity of human resources, as well as the need for additional facilities related to science and technology for good pharmaceutical service activities managerially and in the direction of clinical pharmacy. Key Words : Pharmacy, SWOT Analysis


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Yunita Ratna Sari

Solo is one of the two Cities in Indonesia that received the highest award of District / City Worthy Children's implementation from President JokowiWidodo as the City of Eligible Children. The success of Solo to get the award of Decent Child's City can not be separated from the leadership FX.HadiRudyatmo as the Mayor of Solo. The objectives of this research are: (1) To know and explain the leadership of FX.HadiRudyatmo in realizing the Solo of Decent City, (2) To analyze and analyze the factors that make Solo Municipal Children's Favorite and (3) to know and analyze the actors who contribute greatly in Solo Kota Decent Children. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach that explains the results of research, assessment and other references reinforced by empirical data conducted through interviews and observation. The results showed that the leadership of FX.HadiRudyatmo in realizing the Decent City Solo is very democratic but the egosektoral among the Organization of Regional Devices in realizing the Solo Municipal Decent Children is still high and there are still problems that can not be resolved even though Solo gets the predicate Solo Kota Major Main is the number of children who exposed to HIV / AIDS is still high and the availability of child data information management system. Recommendations given to the Government are to build more intense communications and improve routine coordination among the Regional Device Organizations through scheduled meetings amongst the WTO, promoting socialization and education to all levels of society on HIV / AIDS as well as the creation of a web data base on child data.Keywords: Leadership, Head of Region, District / City Eligible Children


Author(s):  
Wahyu Khalik

Comfort and security are vital factors in tourism destination of Kuta Lombok with great tourism potential. However, this potential will not be desirable if the conditions are not created by comfort and security. This proves that there are factors that affect the comfort, community understanding of tourism awareness, and community participation in comfort and security of tourists. The study was conducted aimed to determine the factors that affect comfort and safety, the level of community understanding of tourism awareness, and community participation in the comfort and security of tourists in Kuta Lombok tourism.This study examines the comfort and safety of tourists in tourism of Kuta Lombok are included in the descriptive study. Therefore, the research conducted through a qualitative approach. Methods of data collection through observation, interview and documentation. Decision is determined by the method of purposive, with 15 informants. The theory applied is the theory of structural functionalism which analyzed the factors and community participation, and motivation theory is applied to analyze the level of community understanding about tourism awareness.The analysis results of research conducted by qualitative descriptive analysis presents the results of research through a narrative supported by photographs. The results of this study suggests that the comfort and safety factor is  influenced by the low level of community understanding in the elements of tourism awareness through Sapta Pesona. The low raises community understanding of factors that affect comfort and safety as a factor of environmental aspects of parking management and environmental hygiene, factors of economic activity and the hawkers aspects trasnportation service providers as well as factors in the aspect of tourism access roads were damaged. Community participation in the comfort and security of tourists is not functioning optimally. This is caused by unsynchronization between organizations. Forms of community participation in the form of the participation into the organization and the coast guard and empowerment of communities in the festival. Based on those results of the three studies, the government of Central Lombok is expected especially for Culture and Tourism Department particular attention to the factors that affect comfort and safety, and the formation of tourism awareness with benchmarks Sapta Pesona.


Publika ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 323-334
Author(s):  
Rani Wahyuningsih ◽  
Galih Wahyu Pradana

Sektor pariwisata yang saat ini sedang banyak diminati masyarakat adalah konsep pariwisata pedesaan, seperti desa wisata. Di Gresik sendiri terdapat banyak sekali wisata yang dikembangkan oleh Pemerintah melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa atau BUMDes seperti Desa Wisata Lontar Sewu di Desa Hendrosari. Berawal dari potensi desa yang apabila dikembangkan secara optimal dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat sekitar sehingga mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyakat Desa Hendrosari. Sebab itu perlu untuk dilakukan penelitian lebih jauh mengenai pentingnya pemberdayaan masyarakat. Sehingga penting untuk dilakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat dimana di Desa Hendrosari terdapat sumber daya alam yang mumpuni untuk dikelola sehingga jika dikelola lebih baik bisa untuk menambah pendapatan desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan fokus penelitian menggunakan teori Pemberdayaan Masyarakat oleh Tim Delivery (Totok Mardikanto, 2013: 125-127). Karena pada awalnya dahulu desa hendrosari terkenal dengan desa penghasil minuman fermentasi sehingga konotasi dari Desa Hendrosari lebih ke arah negatif. Sehingga dengan adanya program kerja tersebut mampu mengubah image masyarakat tentang desa tersebut menjadi desa wisata. Masyarakat Desa Hendrosari mempunyai peran penting untuk melestarikan dan mengembangkan potensi yang ada seperti sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia. Sehingga mereka memiliki peran penting dalam tindakan pengambilan keputusan, mempengaruhi serta memberi manfaat bagi kondisi lingkungan yang ada disekitar. Pengelolaan yang baik menghasilkan tempat wisata yang dikenal dengan nama lontar sewu. Dengan adanya tempat wisata baru tersebut menghasilkan banyak pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan desa wisata lontar sewu. Kata kunci :Lontar Sewu, Desa Hendrosari, Desa Wisata, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat,   The tourism sector which is currently in great demand by the public is the concept of rural tourism, such as a tourist village. In Gresik itself, there are lots of tours developed by the Government through Village-Owned Enterprises or BUMDes such as Lontar Sewu Tourism Village in Hendrosari Village. Starting from the potential of the village which, if developed optimally, can increase the income of the surrounding community so as to improve the economy of the Hendrosari Village community. Therefore it is necessary to conduct further research on the importance of community empowerment. So it is important to do community empowerment where in Hendrosari Village there are natural resources that are qualified to be managed so that if they are managed better they can increase village income. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a research focus using the theory of community empowerment by the delivery team (Totok Mardikanto, 2013: 125-127). Because in the beginning, Hendrosari Village was known as a village that produced fermented drinks, so the connotation of Hendrosari Village was more negative. So that the existence of this work program is able to change the image of the community about the village into a tourist village. The Hendrosari Village community has an important role to play in preserving and developing existing potentials such as natural and human resources. So that they have an important role in decision-making actions, influence and benefit the surrounding environmental conditions. Good management produces a tourist spot known as lontar sewu. With this new tourist spot, it has resulted in a lot of community empowerment through the development of the Lontar Sewu tourism village. Keywords :Lontar Sewu, Hendrosari Village, Tourism Village, Community Empowerment


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-107
Author(s):  
Nida Alfi Nur Ilmi

ABSTRACT This paper tries to explain and describe the position of UMKM in the Kepuh, Boyolangu Village, Banyuwangi, as an effort to reduce the unemployment rate, especially in the lower middle class and to see how the strategy of the UMKM founders in maintaining their position in all conditions. So it is hoped that readers can find out and analyze UMKM within the scope of the region as an effort to minimize unemployment and increase living standards. This paper use qualitative research method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Establishing UMKM is certainly not an easy thing, because the large number of workers does not guarantee UMKM, who is determined by the appropriate expertise and strategy. In addition, the Government has not been maximally perfect in overcoming problems and financial assistance for community UMKM which in reality is able to absorb many new workers, and has an impact on reducing the unemployment rate.


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