scholarly journals WARISAN TEMBIKAR TRADISIONAL MELAYU DI PAHANG

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-143
Author(s):  
MOHD ZAMANI MOHD NOR PEAH ◽  
NUBLI MUHAMMAD ◽  
HAMDZUN HARON ◽  
PHAOSAN JEWAE

Kajian ini meneliti tentang sejarah dan perkembangan kegiatan pembuatan tembikar tradisional Tembeling yang dijalankan di Kampung Pasir Durian dan Temin Kraf di daerah Jerantut, Pahang. Kegiatan ini bermula di Kampung Pasir Durian sejak sekian lama manakala perusahaan di Temin Kraf pula merupakan satu kesinambungan terhadap kegiatan ini. Kajian terdahulu terhadap tembikar tradisional di Malaysia mendapati kegiatan ini disaingi dengan kewujudan perubahan cara pembuatan menggunakan teknik dan peralatan moden yang menyebabkan aktiviti pembuatan secara tradisional menggunakan tangan mulai terhakis. Pada masa yang sama jumlah pengiat semakin berkurangan dan tidak banyak kajian ilmiah yang menyentuh perkembangan kegiatan ini. Penyelidikan ini merupakan satu kajian kualitatif yang merakamkan secara deskriptif kegiatan tembikar tradisional Tembeling di negeri Pahang. Seramai 3 orang penggiat tembikar dari Kampung Pasir Durian dan Temin Kraf telah dipilih secara purposive sampling sebagai peserta kajian. Bagi mencapai objektif kajian, pengutipan data telah dilakukan melalui kaedah pemerhatian, temu bual dan analisis dokumen. Analisis data telah telah dibuat secara deskriptif dan interpretasi (Ragans, 2000). Dapatan kajian menunjukkan kegiatan penghasilan tembikar tradisional Tembeling di Kampung Pasir Durian semakin terancam kerana kebanyakan penggiat sudah tidak aktif atas faktor usia serta ketiadaan generasi pelapis yang berminat. Walau bagaimanapun, terdapat usaha daripada Temin Kraf yang meneruskan penghasilan dengan menggunakan teknologi moden.   This study examines the history and development of the traditional Tembeling pottery making in Kampung Pasir Durian and Temin Kraf in Jerantut, Pahang. The cultural practice had begun in Kampung Pasir Durian since a long time ago whereas the industry of Temin Kraf is an extension of the cultural activities. The previous studies on traditional pottery in Malaysia found that this cultural practice was threatened by the change in the way of modern equipment and techniques used that resulted in the decline of the traditional craftsmanship by. At the same time, there is a decrease in the number of activists and not many scientific studies touch on the development of these activities. This research is a qualitative study with descriptive records of Tembeling traditional pottery in Pahang. Three pottery makers from Kampung Pasir Durian and Temin Kraf were selected through purposive sampling as the participants in the research. To achieve the objectives of the study, data collection was done through observations, interviews and document analysis. Data analysis was done descriptively and interpretatively (Ragans, 2000). The findings show that traditional pottery production in Kampung Pasir Durian Tembeling is increasingly being threatened because most makers are not active due to the age factor and the young generations show no interest. However, there are efforts from Temin Craft to help continue the production by using modern technologies.

Author(s):  
Aldona Kipāne

The article gives an insight into criminological problems of bullying in school phenomena. Although the term “bullying” is a modern word, such behaviour has been known for a long time. Bullying is a manifestation of violent behaviour, which threatens the victim's health and safety. The aim of this article is to describe and analyse bullying as a form of expression of violence, showing the criminological aspects of this phenomenon. To achieve the aim of the article the following tasks are defined: to provide the theoretical and practical framework of the research phenomenon, to study and evaluate certain elements of the criminological characterization of the bullying: the description of a victim and a perpetrator, the evaluation of factors and directions of prevention. Theoretical analysis methods such as deconstruction, descriptive and complex analysis, and empirical research methods – document analysis, comparison and compilation were employed in this study.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sibel Dal ◽  
◽  
Cemil Öztep ◽  

The purpose of this study is to examine how selected stories, which are written in Turkish by local or foreign authors for preschoolers, deal with honesty. In this basic interpretive qualitative study, data were collected through document analysis and analyzed through content analysis. Analyzed documents are twenty-one picture books, which written in Turkish for preschoolers published between 2004 and 2015, nine stories about honesty published online by four Turkish Provincial Directorates of National Education and one story about honesty published online by the Center for Values Education. The software NVivo 11 was used to conduct computer-assisted data analysis. The results of this study demonstrate that most of the analyzed texts use “dishonesty and its negative consequences” more than “honesty and its positive outcomes” to promote honesty.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 342
Author(s):  
Sri Haryati

ABSTRACTThisi study was aimed at to constructed the actual issues of national resilience ini thei developmenti of educational content of civici educationi as a description of knowledge about the actual issue of citizenship in the national resilience studies asi thei content of civici educationi in school.The research used qualitative descriptive approach. Source of informant data with purposive sampling technique, relevant document and literature study. Data collection was done throughi in-depthi interviewsi, FGD, iobservation, and documenti studyi. The validity of data was done by triangulation process of source and method. iData analysisi was done byireduction, data ipresentation, and iconclusion.Thei resultsi showedi thati the description of the content of civic education was based on the actual issues of national resilience concerning ideological, political, economic, socio-cultural and security issues in the form of basic competence study which translated into indicators to achieved the objectives of basic competence. Based on idataianalysis, it wasiinecessary to studiedi theiactual issue of national resilience to supported the content of civic education education in schoolABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkonstruksi isu aktual bidang ketahanan nasional dalam pengembangan isi pendidikan kewarganegaraan persekolahan berupa deskripsi pengetahuan tentang isu aktual kewarganegaraan bidang ketahanan nasional sebagai isi pendidikan kewarganegaraan persekolahan.Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data informan dengan teknik purposive sampling, dokumen dan kepustakaan yang relevan. Data dikumpulkan dan diolah dengan cara wawancara mendalam, FGD, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Validitas data dilakukan melalui proses trianggulasi sumber dan metode. Data dianalisis melalui reduksi data, pemyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Penelitian ini menemukan rumusan tentang deskripsi isi pendidikan kewarganegaraan berdasarkan isu aktual bidang ketahanan nasional yaitu tentang isu-isu ipoleksosbudhankam berupa kajian kompetensi dasar yang diterjemahkan menjadi indikator-indikator untuk mencapai tujuan dari kompetensi dasar tersebut. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperlukan kajian isu aktual ketahanan nasional untuk mendukung isi pendidikan kewarganegaraan persekolahan


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Eka Santy Abdurahman ◽  
Trivani Eka Putri ◽  
Lepita M.Keb

Percepatan penyembuhan luka jahitan perineum derajat II pada masa nifas sangat diharapkan untuk menghindarkan ibu nifas dari bahaya infeksi yaitu dengan cara penambahkan asupan tinggi protein. Ibu bersalin yang mengalami rupture perineum di Indonesia pada golongan umur 25-30 tahun yaitu 24% sedangkan usia 32-39 tahun sebesar 62%. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh konsumsi tambahan putih telur  terhadap percepatan penyembuhan luka perenium derajat II pada ibu nifas di PMB Utin Mulia Kota Pontianak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Data diambil dari register persalinan di ruang bersalin PMB Utin Mulia, jumlah sampel 20 ibu melahirkan spontan dengan luka jahitan perineum derajat II (10 responden  kelompok intervensi dan 10 responden kelompok kontrol dengan teknik purposive sampling).  Hasil uji Chi Square didapatkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,010 (p= < 0,05) sehingga hipotesis penelitian diterima yang artinya ada hubungan bermakna antara pemberian putih telur dengan penyembuhan luka perineum derajat II pada ibu nifas di PMB Utin Mulia Kota Pontianak.


Author(s):  
Natacha Eugencia Janata ◽  
Antony Josue Correa ◽  
Katila Thaiana Stefanes

In this study, we made reflections of the challenges from inserting graduates into the teaching profession of the aforementioned course at the Universidade Federal Santa Catarina. We developed bibliographic research on the teaching work and the graduation project of this degree, document analysis, data collection with field research, of an exploratory nature, and the data gathering using a questionnaire. The results, still partial, indicate as limiting aspects: the non-inclusion of the qualification of a Licentiate Degree in Educação do Campo (Rural Education) in qualifying processes, the refusal of the graduate by the educational council and/or institutions, or being hired as non-qualified. Some situations were reversed by dialogue and appeals to public notices, an aspect considered as an enhancement. As a contradictory and emerging element to the debate, there is a restriction of the diploma and the job duties being valid only for rural schools. Advancing on the discussions about the degree and insertion in the teaching profession, we pointed out the relevance of the collective organization of the graduates through the movements that fights for Rural Education. Necessary improvements for the transformation of schools and for the future horizon.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 293
Author(s):  
Sukino Sukino ◽  
Wahab Wahab ◽  
Ahmad Fauzi Murliji

<p> </p><p class="06IsiAbstrak">Indonesian Muslims are faced with the realities of life that are multi-ethnic, religious, cultural and linguistic. It must be responded critically as early as possible. The understanding of diversity (multiculturalism) should truly be the foundation of all components of the Muslim community without exception for the students. Therefore this paper intends to answer 1) material content of Quran Hadith with a multicultural perspective at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Pontianak, and 2) Development and contextualization of Qur'an Hadith material in daily life. This research was categorized as field research and literature study. Data collection methods used were observation, interviews and document analysis. Data analysis was through two models, namely content analysis and Miles and Huberman's model which involved analysis steps, namely: data collection, data reduction, data display, and verification. The authors’ findings on this study are that the content of the Quran Hadith with a multicultural perspective in Madrasah Aliyah is carried out by expanding the reading, the meaning of the implementation of tolerance, social ethics, justice, deliberation / democracy concepts which are constructed from the Islamic universal values and moderation (washathiyah) so they can foster a tolerant and empathy (alturism) attitutes to human beings as a manifestation of an obedient servant.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-51
Author(s):  
Andestend Andestend

Abstract:The focus of this study is the translation errors contained in the subtitle film Upin and Ipin Terlajak Laris part one (Malaysian language into Indonesian. The research method uses a qualitative approach. Data sources are in the form of documents (translation results). Data collection techniques use document analysis. Data analysis techniques 1. Transcribe the conversations in the movie Upin and Ipin, 2. Group the languages of Malaysia and Indonesian 3. Analyze the incompatibility between Malay and Indonesian languages, 4. Conclude the results of the analysis. The results are 20 words that are not accurate in translation.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth K. Muchinda ◽  
Joseph Mumba Zulu ◽  
Chrispin Mweemba ◽  
Chileshe Chisela ◽  
Wilbroad Mutale

Abstract Introduction{Fazel, 2011 #25}Worldwide, the rates of infectious and non-infectious diseases in prisons is generally higher than that of the general population. Although Zambia has adopted international and local guidelines to address prisoners’ health, the disease burden remains high in Zambian prisons. This study therefore explored barriers to translation and implementation of the legislative acts and guidelines that deal with health for inmates in correctional facilities. MethodsThis was a case study. Data was gathered through key informant interviews with stakeholders supporting inmates’ health in Zambia. These included the Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Health (MoH), Ministry of Justice, Zambia Correctional Service, NGOs and UN agencies. The policy triangle was used to guide data collection, organization and analysis. Data was analysed using thematic analysis. Nvivo software version 12 was used for data coding. ResultsContext: There was political will and commitment to address inmate’s health in Zambia but was constrained by inadequate resources, infrastructure and trained Health Care Workers. Actors: Many key actors were not aware of key policy documents and guidelines addressing inmates’ health in Zambia. Coordination among partners was poor and efforts were underway to address lack of coordination in providing good health services to inmates. The role of the Ministry of health, as the lead partner, was emphasised going forward. Process: It was revealed that the policy development and implementation process was not consultative. There was weak inter-ministerial collaboration and lack of completion of the domestication process of the international guidelines, and this resulted in poor coordination and implementation of legal provision on inmates’ health.ConclusionDespite the existence of key legal and policy guidelines to address prisoners’ health in Zambia, there remain several barriers to implementation. These include lack of resources, lack of awareness and poor coordination among partners working in this sector. It will be important for the Ministry of Health to provide leadership and resources to raise awareness about prisoners’ health and a policy provision to support this process. Resources and infrastructure will be key to addressing the current challenges related to providing quality care for inmates in Zambia.


Jurnal IPTA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Surya Maha Putra ◽  
I Wayan Suardana ◽  
I Putu Sudana

Munduk village is located in the district of Banjar, Buleleng regency, which has a variety of attractions that can be developed. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of tourism and packaging of tracking package tour with the concept of Tri Hita Karana in Munduk Village, Buleleng. The informants technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The informants in this research consisted of The chief of Munduk village, leaders community, and local guides. The analysis data technique used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this research indicated that Munduk has tourism potential in terms of natural landscapes, arts, local community trust, habits of the population, and historic buildings. Based on this potential, Tracking activities in Munduk village will packed into a tour packages by applying the concept of Tri Hita Karana. The tracking tour packages is divided into two options, namely Munduk Waterfall Tracking and Munduk Rice Field Tracking.


Open Medicine ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 365-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bülent Karagöz ◽  
İlker Sücüllü ◽  
Özkan Sayan ◽  
Oğuz Bilgi ◽  
Tolga Tuncel ◽  
...  

AbstractThe interaction between cancer cells and platelets has been known for a long time. Although platelet indices have been also investigated in several clinical settings, it has not been exactly demonstrated in cancer patients. We investigated platelet indices in colorectal cancer patients and compared with healthy subjects. Two hundred and twenty-one colorectal cancer patients and 110 healthy subjects were enrolled into the retrospective study. Data were obtained from computerized medical records of our hospital. Medical record review was performed for all patients regarding thrombocyte indices. Platelet count (325.000/mm3 ± 265.000/mm3 vs 267.000/mm3 ± 67.000/mm3; p=0.025; respectively) and plateletcrit (Pct) (0.25% ± 0.10 vs 0.21 ± 0.05; p<0.001; respectively) were increased in patients compared with healthy subjects while mean platelet volume (MPV) and platelet distribution width (PDW) were similar. The platelet indices were not related to existence of metastasis or acute abdomen. Platelet count and Pct, but not MPV and PDW, are elevated in colorectal cancer patients. Future studies that investigate platelet morphology, function, and putative role of platelets in tumorigenesis and metatasis should be established.


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