Hand Soap Activity Against the Number oOf Bacterial Colonies from the Housewife's Hand Swab Samples in a Temporary Landfill in Kelurahan Gadang Banjarmasin

Abstract: Unhygienic waste handling in a temporary landfill, can make the surrounding environment a source of transmission of pathogenic bacteria and colonization of bacterial growth in the hands. The study aims to identify the type of bacteria on the hands and test the activity of hand wash soap in lowering the number of colonies of hand bacteria. The identification of bacteria against 30 hand swab samples derived from the hands of housewives in temporary landfill (TPS) in Kelurahan Gadang Banjarmasin, was carried out in conventional media. Test the activity of hand wash soap in lowering the number of colonies of hand bacteria using 2 different brands. Bacterial identification is carried out by descriptive method and experimental testing of hand wash soa p activity use pretest-posttest design with control group design. The data was analyzed using shapiro wilk test and wilcoxon test with 95% confidence level. Identification of hand swab bacterial isolates obtained Staphylococcus aureus (66.6%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (10%) and Escherichia coli (23.33%). Statistical analysis showed significant differences between the two brands of hand wash soap tested (sig. 0.000 >0.05). The conclusion of the type of gram-positive bacteria more widely found in the hands of housewives; Type B hand soap has a higher effectiveness in reducing the number of bacterial colonies on the hands than A-brand. Keywords: hand wash soap, housewife hand swab, number of colonies of hand bacteria.

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The Effect Of Hand Wash Training On Hand Higyene Behavior In Elementary School Students at SDAI Baznas South Sulawesi

STRADA JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN ◽

10.30994/sjik.v9i2.333 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 528-534

Author(s):

Akbar Asfar ◽

Sudarman Sudarman ◽

Haeril Amir

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

Hand Washing ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Major Influence ◽

Control Group ◽

School Students ◽

Control Group Design ◽

South Sulawesi ◽

Hand Wash ◽

Before And After

The research method is a quasi experiment with the design used is the pretest-posttest control group design. The population taken in this study are school children in SDAI BAZNAS South Sulawesi. The population of the study were 75 students with a sampling technique that is Total Sampling. Data collection techniques with questionnaires and direct observation before and after training 6 steps hand washing. The data collected was analyzed by the Wilcoxon test. The results showed there was an influence of 6 steps hand washing training with Hand Higyene Behavior (Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions) with p = 0,000 <0.005. Thus it was concluded that health education about hand washing had a major influence on behavior change and it was suggested that the need to continue to increase the knowledge and awareness of the community especially students in terms of washing hands, especially in the era of the Covid 19 pandemic

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Pengaruh Edukasi Berbasis Keluarga terhadap Intensi Ibu Hamil untuk Optimalisasi Nutrisi pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan

Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran ◽

10.24198/jkp.v5i2.475 ◽

1970 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Rosani Naim ◽

Neti Juniarti ◽

Ahmad Yamin

Keyword(s):

Theory Of Planned Behavior ◽

Planned Behavior ◽

Nursing Intervention ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Micronutrient Deficiencies ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Group Design ◽

Family Based ◽

Pregnant Mothers

Periode emas tumbuh kembang seorang anak dimulai sejak anak dalam kandungan hingga berusia dua tahun. Wanita hamil dan anak-anak usia dibawah 5 tahun berada pada risiko tertinggi micronutrient deficiencies (MNDs), masalah pertumbuhan, penurunan intelektual, komplikasi perinatal dan meningkatnya risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas. Oleh karena itu ibu hamil memerlukan program edukasi tentang nutrisi yang tepat untuk kesehatan ibu dan janin. Edukasi berbasis keluarga sesuai program keluarga sehat dapat meningkatkan intensi untuk mengubah perilaku kesehatan. Menurut Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), bahwa intensi untuk mengubah perilaku dipengaruhi oleh sikap, norma subjektif dan persepsi kontrol perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh edukasi berbasis keluarga terhadap intensi ibu hamil untuk optimalisasi nutrisi pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Neglasari, Kota Bandung. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperiment, pre-test and posttest with control group design. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling seluruh ibu hamil yang terdata di Puskesmas sampai bulan November 2016 berjumlah 44 orang yang kemudian dibagi dalam kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kegiatan edukasi dilaksanakan melalui tiga kali pertemuan kunjungan rumah. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon test dan Mann whitney test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara edukasi berbasis keluarga terhadap intensi ibu hamil untuk optimalisasi nutrisi pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (p = 0.00). Program edukasi berbasis keluarga adalah efektif meningkatkan intensi ibu hamil. Dengan demikian, disarankan penerapan edukasi berbasis keluarga dalam intervensi keperawatan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan bayi yang dikandungnya.Kata kunci: Edukasi berbasis keluarga, intensi, ibu hamil, nutrisi, 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Effect Of Family-Based Education Towards Pregnant Mothers’ Intention to Optimize The Nutrition at 1000 First Day Of LifeAbstractChildren “Golden Period” starts since in the womb until two years after birth. Pregnant mothers and children under five (5) years old are at risk to suffer from micronutrient deficiencies (MNDs), growth problems, intellectual impairment, perinatal complications and increase of morbidity and mortality risks. Therefore pregnant mothers need an education program about proper nutrition for mothers’ and the fetus’ health.Family based education can improve intention to change health behavior. According to Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB, behaviour is influenced by attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control. Intention in order to change the behavior. The study aimed to identified the effect of family-based education towards pregnant mothers’ intention to optimize the nutrition at 1000 First Day of Life in the working area of Puskesmas Neglasari, BandungResearch design was quasi experiment, pre-test and post-test with control group design. A total of 44 pregnant mothers’ were recruited and divided into intervention and control group. Intervention were conducted three times through home visits. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney testThe findings showed that there was a significant effect between the family-based education towards pregnant mothers’ intention to optimize the nutrition of 1000 first days of life (p = 0.00). Thus, it is recommended to apply family based education in nursing intervention to improve of mothers and fetus health.Keywords : Family based education, intention, pregnant mothers’, nutrition, 1000 first days of life.

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Effectiveness Of Toilet Training Education On Mother's Behavior And Toddler Age Toilet Training Ability (18-36 Months)

Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas ◽

10.25311/keskom.vol5.iss2.288 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 49-55

Author(s):

Hafiko Andresni ◽

Zahtamal Zahtamal ◽

Winda Septiani ◽

Mitra Mitra ◽

Lita Lita

Keyword(s):

Sampling Technique ◽

T Test ◽

The Body ◽

Toilet Training ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Maternal Knowledge ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Significant Difference

ABSTRACT Toilet training is an effort to train children to be able to control and urinate (BAK) and defecate (BAB). Toilet training is one of the main tasks of children at toddler age. Toilet training is one of the main tasks of children in toddler age which is very important to be done to create independence in children in controlling BAK and BAB and children know the parts of the body and their functions. Data in 2012 shows that ± 60% of parents do not teach toilet training to children from an early age. The aim of the study was to find out the effectiveness of toilet training education on maternal behavior and toilet skills in toddler age training (18-36 months). The study was conducted in July-August 2018. This type of quantitative research used the design of the Quasy pretest and posttest experiment with non-equivalent control group design. Samples were 36 mothers and 36 children with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used Paired t test, Wilcoxon test, Man-Whitney test an Independent t test. The results showed that toilet training education through lecture methods, modules and maze games was more effective than toilet training education through lecture and leaflet methods on children's knowledge and abilities. Conversely, for the role of mothers in supervision there is no significant difference in effectiveness. Health education is recommended in health promotion programs to increase maternal knowledge, the role of mothers and the ability of toilet training children independently. Keywords: Toilet training, Lecture method, Module, Maze game, Leaflet, Knowledge, Role of mother, Children's ability.

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PERAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN SALAM (SYZGIUM POLYANTHUM) DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR ASAM URAT

Media Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.30989/mik.v5i2.55 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 83-91

Author(s):

Miftafu Darussalam ◽

Dwi Kartika Rukmi

Keyword(s):

Uric Acid ◽

Vascular Inflammation ◽

Vascular Lesion ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Test Time ◽

Control Group ◽

Target Area ◽

Bioactive Substances ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Boiled Water

Background: Uric acid is a final product or a waste that is resulted from the metabolism of purines. A high level of uric acid (hyperuricemia) will cause several health problems, such as vascular inflammation, smooth muscle proliferation, and vascular lesion in kidneys. The syzygium polyanthum leaves contain bioactive substances that may affect the level of uric acid in blood. Objective: This study aimed to determine the influence of boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves to the changes of uric acid levels in the target area of Puskesmas Pandak 1 Bantul. Methods: This study employed pre- and post-test without control group design. The population consisted of all patients with hyperuricemia in the target area of Puskesmas Pandak 1 Bantul. Sample was selected with a concecutive sampling, gaining a total number of 24 respondents. Data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon test. The dose of boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves intake was 0.36g/ KgBW, once a day for 14 days. Result: This research showed that the boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves decreased hyperuricemia (uric acid levels), along with the significancy value of 0.009 (p <0.05). At the pre-test time, the average level of uric acid reached 7.279 mg/dl, and after the treatment, it decreased to 6.76 mg/dl. Conclusion: This study has established evidence that the boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves is able to decrease hyperuricemia (uric acid level in blood). Keywords: syzygium polyanthum, boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves, hyperuricemia

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The effect of patience training on university students’ patience and life satisfaction levels

African Educational Research Journal ◽

10.30918/aerj.93.21.103 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (3) ◽

pp. 712-719

Author(s):

Ayşe Eliüşük Bülbül ◽

Keyword(s):

Life Satisfaction ◽

University Students ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Satisfaction Scale ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Post Test ◽

And Control ◽

Experimental Group

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the "patience training program" on the patience and life satisfaction levels of university students. The study was organized as a pre-test, post-test experiment and control group design. For a total of 30 students from which were 17 in the control group and 17 in the experimental group, patience training was given for 5 weeks. The "Patient Scale" developed by Schnitker (2010) and adapted to Turkish by Eliüşük and Arslan (2016) and the "Life Satisfaction Scale" developed by Diener, Emmons, Larsen and Griffin (1985) and adapted to Turkish by Dağlı and Baysal (2016) were used as a data collection tool in the study. The "Wilcoxon" test was used for the comparison of in-group differences in the analysis of obtained data and the "Mann-Whitney U" test was used in examining the differences between the two groups. As a result of the study, it was observed that the patience and life satisfaction average scores of students in the experimental group receiving "patience training" increased significantly, while there was no significant difference in the patience and life satisfaction averages scores of the control group students.

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The Effect of Community Empowerment on The Implementation of Diabetes Mellitus Management in Malangsuko, West Java

Childhood Stunting, Wasting, and Obesity, as the Critical Global Health Issues: Forging Cross-Sectoral Solutions ◽

10.26911/the7thicph.04.11 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Tavip Dwi Wahyuni ◽

Keyword(s):

Diabetes Mellitus ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Intervention Group ◽

Community Empowerment ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Control Group ◽

West Java ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Knowledge And Skills ◽

Diabetes Mellitus Management

ABSTRACT Background: Efforts to deal with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) disease require support from various parties, especially the community and family apart from the sufferer himself. The community in an effort to reduce the risk of DM disease, among others, by providing knowledge and understanding to families and sufferers directly, including empowering the community. This study was carried out by empowering health cadres by training in knowledge and skills in medical examinations, starting from checking blood pressure, anthropometry, and blood sugar. This study aimed to analyze the effect of community empowerment on the implementation of DM management. Subjects and Method: This was an experimental study with a control group design. This study was carried out in Malangsuko Village, West Java. Total of 30 cadres were divided into 15 cadres in the control group and 15 cadres in the treatment group. The independent variable was community empowerment. The dependent variable was the implementation of DM management. Data were collected using questionnaire and observation sheet skills results. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test. Results: After a post test, a total of 73% cadres had moderate knowledge and 80% had low skill in control group, while in intervention group, 73.3% cadres had good knowledge and 100% had good skill. Conclusion: The empowerment of health cadres in Malangsuko Village is effective because it has a positive impact on knowledge and skills in early detection of DM disease. Keywords: community empowerment, diabetes mellitus management Correspondence: Tavip Dwi Wahyuni. School of Health Polytechnics, Malang, East Java. Email: [email protected] DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.11

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penyuluhan menggunakan media lembar balik terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu balita mengenai Kadarzi

Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung ◽

10.34011/juriskesbdg.v11i1.705 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 58

Author(s):

Ulfah Sofindra Syahidatunnisa ◽

Holil M Par'i ◽

Fred Agung Suprihartono ◽

Rr. Nur Fauziyah ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Total Sample ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Knowledge And Attitude ◽

Attitudinal Changes ◽

Experimental Group

One of the factors that influence Kadarzi's achievement is the knowledge and attitudes of the toddler's mother. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling using backsheet media on the knowledge and attitudes of toddlers' mothers about Kadarzi in the Cipeundeuy Health Center District of West Bandung Regency. The research design used was quasi-experimental with a pre-post test control group design model with a total sample of 28 people each for the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group was given an intervention in the form of counseling using flipchart media, while the control group was given an intervention in the form of counseling using leaflet media. The results obtained from the Wilcoxon test in the experimental group and the t-dependent test in the control group were changes in the increase in knowledge and attitude scores in the experimental group and the control group after intervention (p <0.005). The results of the Mann-Whitney test showed no significant difference between knowledge and attitude scores in the experimental group and the control group (p> 0.005). It is better to do further research related to Kadarzi's behavior so that the application of the Kadarzi indicator can be monitored so that it can describe the results of attitudinal changes, and to increase Kadarzi's knowledge and attitudes to toddler mothers.

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Pengaruh Terapi AIUEO terhadap Kemampuan Bicara Pasien Stroke yang Mengalami Afasia Motorik

Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) ◽

10.31539/joting.v1i2.787 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 226-235

Author(s):

Afnijar Wahyu ◽

Liza Wati ◽

Murad Fajri

Keyword(s):

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Control Group ◽

Stroke Patients ◽

Control Groups ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Treatment Groups ◽

Group Design ◽

Motor Aphasia ◽

A Value ◽

And Control

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of AIUEO therapy on the speech ability of stroke patients who have motor aphasia in Raja Ahmad Thabib Hospital Tanjungpinang. The research design used was quasi experiment with the Nonequivalent Control Group Design approach to 9 respondents who were divided into 9 treatment groups and 9 control groups. The results showed that there were significant differences in the functional ability of communication between the control and treatment groups with a value of p <0.05 (p = 0.007 at a = 0.05) using the Wilcoxon Test statistical test. Conclusion, the influence of AIUEO therapy on the speech ability of stroke patients with motor aphasia in the treatment and control groups at Ahmad Thabib Hospital Tanjungpinang. Keywords: Speech Ability, Motor Aphasia Stroke, AIUEO Therapy

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E MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MS PENGARUH WORKPLACE STRETCHING EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS(MSDs) PADA PEKERJA BATIK TULIS DI KECAMATAN SOKARAJA

Kesmas Indonesia ◽

10.20884/1.ki.2017.9.02.158 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 9 (02) ◽

pp. 49

Author(s):

Siti Harwanti ◽

Nur Ulfah ◽

Budi Aji

Keyword(s):

Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Control Group ◽

P Value ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Test Analysis ◽

Result Show ◽

Post Test ◽

Equivalent Control ◽

And Control

Batik maked process especially �mbironi�, is done in sit position. If this position maintained for a long period, that could be cause muscle strain which may lead into musculoskeletal disorders. The research was aim to know the effect of Workplace Stretching Exercise (WSE) to reduced MSDs in hand-made batik workers. The research was quasy experimental by non-equivalent control group design. Subjects were 37 female handmade batik workers used purposive sampling. Data analysis used Friedman test and Wilcoxon test, then for two independent sample used Independent t Test and Mann Whitney test with significancy level at 5% or a = 0,05. Analysis result show that there is no difference in MSDs on experiment and control group after pre-test which had p-value = 0,371 (>0,05). The result of middle-test and post-test p value = 0,000 (<0,05) that there is significant mean difference of MSDs between experiment and control group. Based on the middle-test and post-test analysis result, it could be conclude that there is an effect of WSE to reduce MSDs of handmade batik workers.

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The Effect of Healthy Breakfast Education with Islamic Comic Media on The Level of Knowledge of Elementary School Students

Nutri-Sains Jurnal Gizi Pangan dan Aplikasinya ◽

10.21580/ns.2018.2.2.3308 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 53

Author(s):

Hafizhatunnisa Hafizhatunnisa ◽

Amilia Yuni Damayanti ◽

Joyeti Darni

Keyword(s):

Elementary School ◽

Elementary School Students ◽

Wilcoxon Test ◽

Control Group ◽

School Students ◽

Control Group Design ◽

Quasi Experimental ◽

Experimental Type ◽

Group A ◽

Level Of Knowledge

The aims of this study was to look at the effect of healthy breakfast education with Islamic Comic Media on the level of knowledge of elementary school students. This study was a quasi-experimental type with pre-posttest control group design. The sampling was simple random method as many as 64 students, group A was given islamic comic media (n=32) and group B as control of the group (n=32). Nutrition knowledge level were obtained from filling out questionnaires. The influence of nutritional education media on increasing knowledge in both groups analyzed by Wilcoxon test, and continued with the Mann Whitney test. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant increase in the level of knowledge in islamic comic group (p = 0,000). There is the influence of giving Islamic comic about healthy breakfast to elementary school-age students' knowledge.

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