scholarly journals Bioprospektif Perairan Berdasarkan Produktivitas : Studi Kasus Estuari Sungai Serayu Cilacap, Indonesia

Biosfera ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Nur Laila Rahayu ◽  
W. Lestari ◽  
Erwin Riyanto Ardli

The high changes of Serayu River land use is resulting the high of load particle sedimentation into the body of water. Turbidity will accumulate in the downstream or estuaries which would have an impact on biota, especially plankton as primary productivity and secondary productivity. This research is conducted with a survey method and purposive sampling technique. Estuary Serayu River is divided into 5 stations, starts from the nearest to the sea (1) with 26 ‰ salinity and the furthest stations from the sea (5) with 8 ‰ salinity. Samples of water and plankton are taken at the time of high tide and low tide every month, for 4 months (August, September, October, and November 2016). The obtained data is analyzed by PCA to study the environmental factors towards primary productivity and secondary productivity. Based on the research result environmental factors has relation waters estuary productivity of Serayu river on the highest and lowest tide those are lightness, level TSS and pH.

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Henny Syapitri

Abstract The balance of body is one of the main factor in doing fungsional activity. In every activity, the body always need control of the body balance, because basically every phisic activity right static or dinamic will take someone on unstable position with big risk to having fell. Swiss Ball exercise as support is believed on labile surface will make spine have big chance to stabling the muscle between vebra and increase the dinamic balance to restrain the repeats stability. The research object to know The Effect of Swiss Ball Exercise toward The Body Balance to Less The Risk Fall of Older at UPT Social Service of Older and Children Under Five district Binjai and Medan in Year 2016. The research type is Quasi Experiment with pre test-post test one group only design method. Population in this research all of older at UPT Social Service district Binjai as much as 172 older with number of man is 81 and woman is 91, with Purposive sampling Technique that is 15 respondences. Data collecting using observation sheet with analysis that used is univariat: respondence characteristics, the body balance of older before and after doing Swiss Ball practice, and bivariat with Paired t-Test. The research result showing the average of body balance before doing Swiss Ball as much (Mean 38,07) and after (Mean 46,33). Conclusion: there is the effect of Swiss Ball toward body balance to less the risk fall of older (p=0,000 ; p=< 0,05). Sugessted for older to practice the balance himself more steady so that not easy to have risk fall further. Influenced, and for the next researcher can research about another factor that foregrounded the risk fall of older.Keywords    : Swiss Ball, Balance Exercise, Risk Fall


2013 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizky Vijani ◽  
Sri Susilawati ◽  
Asty Samiaty Setiawan

Introduction: Perception is the process of object observations about something using the five senses. Everyone has a different perception of the same object, although in this case are the symptoms of periodontal disease. The purpose of this study is to determine the self-perception of the seriousness of the symptoms of periodontal disease in adolescents aged 18 years SMAN 8 Bandung. Methods: This study was a descriptive study with a survey method. The methods used in sampling is a method of random sampling technique. Sample studied was 18-year-old teenager in Senior High School 8 Bandung students. as much as 148 student. Results: The results shows that respondents' perception of the seriousness of the symptoms of periodontal disease to get 555.8.average point. Conclusion: Based on the research result, it can be conclude that on 18-year-old student at SMAN 8 Bandung gained a serious perception of the symptoms of periodontal disease.


Author(s):  
Primadani Viandra ◽  
Titi Sriwahyuni ◽  
Muhammad Anwar

This study is aimed to describe user satisfaction on application applied at BKD Kota Padang, based on system quality, information quality, service quality, service quality and structure of organization aspects. This research has also analysed the effect of Human Organization Technology method to users’ satisfaction of SKP Online system. Survey method was used by sampling to end user of SKP Online as the population. By purposive sampling technique, this research selected limited respondent of 55 users. Descriptive analysis, inferential analysis and multiple regression have utilized to analyse the data and making decision as research result. However, the study result have shown that system quality, information quality, service quality and structure of organization are simultaneously affecting the users’ satisfaction variable and giving contribution of 48,4%. It means that improving many factors as above will absolutely increase the quality and users’ satisfaction of online SKP system as well.  Keyword     : Human Organization Technology, SKP Online, User Satisfaction.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Dayu Herdiyan Wijaya ◽  
Maftukin Hudah ◽  
Pandu Kresnapati

Abstract Physical fitness is generally defined as the ability and ability of the body to make adjustments (adaptations) to the physical liberation given to it (from daily work) without causing excessive fatigue. Judging from the activities of the students every day it has been determined when they have to wake up early, then do the activities and go back to sleep again. The purpose of this study was to determine how much the level of physical fitness of students aged 12-16 years at Pondok Pesantren Addainuriyah 2 Pedurungan Semarang. This research is a research using a quantitative descriptive design with a survey method using a 2.4 km running instrument which is only done once. The population in this study were 200 students of the Pondok Pesantren Addainuriyah 2 Pedurungan Semarang. The sample taken was 30 students, using purposive sampling technique. For data analysis techniques using percentage descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the percentage of the results of the physical fitness level of male students at the age of 12-16 years at Pondok Pesantren Addainuriyah 2 Pedurungan Semarang which is included in the very good category 0 children with a percentage of 0%, good category 5 children with a percentage of 16.67% moderate category 10 children with a percentage of 33.33%, 15 children in deficient category with a percentage of 50.00%, very poor category 0 children with a percentage of 0%. The conclusion of this study shows that the average physical fitness level of students aged 12-16 years is 13.93, including in the moderate category (S). Keywords: physical fitness, santri, Islamic boarding school Abstrak Kebugaran jasmani umumnya diartikan sebagai kesanggupan dan kemampuan tubuh melakukan penyesuaian (adaptasi) terhadap pembebasan fisik yang diberikan kepadanya (dari kerja yang dilakukan sehari-hari) tanpa menimbulkan kelelahan yang berlebihan. Ditinjau dari kegiatan santri setiap harinya sudah ditentukan kapan merekan harus bangun pagi, lalu melakukan aktifitas dan kembali tidur lagi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat kebugaran jasmani pada santri usia 12-16 tahun di Pondok Pesantren Addainuriyah 2 Pedurungan Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei yang menggunakan intrumen lari 2,4 Km yang hanya dilakukan sebanyak satu kali. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah santri pondok pesantren addainuriyah 2 pedurungan semarang yang berjumlah 200 orang santri. Sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 30 santri, dengan menggunkan teknik purposive sampling. Untuk teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif persentase. Hasil dari penelitian diketahui bahwa presentase hasil tingkat kebugaran jasmani santri putra pada usia 12-16 tahun di pondok pesantren addainuriyah 2 pedurungan semarang yang termasuk dalam kategori baik sekali 0 anak dengan presentase 0%, kategori baik 5 anak dengan presentase 16,67% kategori sedang 10 anak dengan presentase 33,33%, kategori kurang 15 anak dengan presentase 50,00%, kategori sangat kurang 0 anak dengan presentase 0%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukan hasil rata –rata tingkat kebugaran jasmani santri usia 12-16 tahun sebesar 13,93 termasuk dalam kategori sedang (S). Kata kunci: kebugaran jasmani, santri, pondok pesantren


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Sumbara Hambali ◽  
Etor Suwandar

The purpose of this study is to find out the body mass index of women's artistic gymnastics in West Java. The research method used is the survey method. The population and sample in this study were all female Javanese artistic gymnastics athletes, amounting to 50 people and sampling using the total sampling technique. The instruments used are BMI (Body Mass Index) with the formula BMI = BB (Kg) / TB (m) 2. The technique of calculating and analyzing data in this study through a quantitative approach in the form of a percentage. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the average body mass index (BMI) of female artistic gymnastics athletes in West Java is 19.57kg / m2, with a standard deviation of 0.76. Whereas the minimum value is 18.07kg / m2, and the maximum value is 22.06kg / m2. Based on the qualification table of the Body Mass Index (BMI) assessment, it can be concluded that the average female artistic gymnastics in West Java has a qualification for the Normal Body Mass Index.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Mirawati Thalib ◽  
Dewi Wahyuni Kyai Baderan ◽  
Abubakar Sidik Katili

Mangrove vegetation growsalong the coastal line and iscapable of thriving in salty water. Therefore, the study reported in this articlesought to describe the production and decomposition rate of Ceriops tagal litter in Tanjung Panjang Nature Reserve in Randangan Sub-District, Pohuwato District, Gorontalo Province. A survey method was employed, and a purposive sampling technique was used for selecting the research site. The data of litter production was collected using a litter trap of 2m x 1m. Decomposition data was collected using a litter bag sized of 1m x 1m. The results showed that litter production containing leaves at Station I reached 46%, twigs 40%, and fruits 14%. At Station II, the production of litter containing leaves reached 42%, twigs 45%, and fruits 13%. At Station III, the production of litter containing leaves reached 48%, twigs 43%, and fruits 9%. The decomposition rate (R) of C. tagal litter at each station was obtained with an average on the 14th day of 0.42 g, 0.75 g, and 0.77 g, respectively. On the 28th day, it was 0.75 g, 1.00 g, and 0.89 g; on the 42nd day was 1.13 g, 1.27 g, and 1.22 g; and on the 56th day was 1.48 g, 1.62 g, and 1.59 g. The ratio of the decomposition rate of C. tagal litter on day 14 to day 56 increased. This condition was influenced by several environmental factors, including salinity, which ranged from 4.5-6.3‰, ambient temperature at 27-28°C, dissolved oxygen at 2.0-5.0 mg/L, and soil pH between 5.9-8.0.Keywords: Ceriops tagal, decomposition rate, litter production, Pohuwato


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Priskila Agnesia Prayitno ◽  
Endang Srimurni Kusmintarsih ◽  
Daniel Joko Wahyono

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the Dengue virus and transmitted through by bite of Ae. aegypti. This mosquito is the main vector transmission of DENV with characteristics of the body and limbs are covered with scales silvery white lines. Mosquitoes are widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, and Purwokerto is an endemic of DHF and at the same time found mosquitoes as the vectors. East Purwokerto is the highest region of DHF cases in Banyumas, and the outbreak was happened in Sokanegara on 2016 until cause death. Based on previous research states that the most found Dengue virus in Purwokerto is serotype 3. Therefore, detection molecular of Ae. aegypti need to be carried out in relation to prediction of dengue transmission to obtain preliminary information on the prevention and control of DENV. The purpose of this research is to detects Dengue virus in adult mosquitoes Ae. Aegypti as vector of DENV. The research method used is survey method withcross sectional and purposive sampling technique. The parameter observed is a positivity DENV serotype 3 on mosquitoes. The analysis of the survey data is a positivity DENV of mosquitoes. The results of the research showed that based on entomological survey in East Purwokerto, DENV serotype 3 was not detected in mosquitoes. Key Words :  Aedes aegypti, dengue hemorrhagic fever, DENV


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 370-378
Author(s):  
Prayogi Pahingguan ◽  
Bambang Sulardiono ◽  
Wiwiet Teguh Taufani

Muara Sungai merupakan perairan semi tertutup yang terletak di bagian hilir sungai dan masih berhubungan dengan laut sehingga memungkinkan untuk terjadinya pencampuran dua massa air, yakni air tawar dan air laut. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui komposisi dan kelimpahan larva ikan, mengetahui perbedaan struktur komunitas pada saat pasang dan surut. Metode yang di gunakan adalah metode survei yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2018 di Muara sungai Morosari Sayung, Demak. Sampling dilakukan pada 3 stasiun dengan kondisi pasang dan surut. Variabel yang diukur antara lain Komposisi, Kelimpahan Larva ikan dan Struktur komunitas pada saat pasang dan surut. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Larva ikan pada saat pasang di stasiun I sebanyak 43 ind, stasiun II diperoleh larva  ikan sebanyak 22 ind dan stasiun III sebanyak 34 ind. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pada saat surut di stasiun I sebanyak 24 ind, stasiun II 22 ind dan stasiun III sebanyak 34 ind. Keseluruhan larva ikan yang tertangkap terdiri dari 10 famili yaitu Nemipteridae, Mugilidae, Gobiidae, Ambassidae, Acrididae, Chanidae, Engraulidae, Labridae, Scatophagidae dan Lactaridae. Indeks keanekaragaman pada saat pasang termasuk dalam kategori rendah dan sedang dengan nilai berkisar 0,99-1,6. Indeks keseragaman berkisar antara 0,78-0,91 maka tergolong kedalam kategori tinggi atau stabil. Nilai indeks Dominasi termasuk kedalam dominasi rendah dan sedang dengan nilai berkisar antara 0,22-0,40. Nilai indeks keanekaeragaman pada saat surut masuk dalam kategori rendah dan sedang dengan nilai berkisar 0,91-1,41. Indeks keseragaman berkisar 0,66-0,91 masuk dalam kategori stabil. Dominasi berkisar antara 0,32-0,45, dengan nilai tersebut maka dapat dikategorikan Dominasi sedang.  Estuary is a semi-closed waters located in the downstream part of the river and still in contact with the sea, allowing for mixing of two water masses, namely fresh water and sea water. The purpose of this research is to find out the composition and abundance of fish larvae, to know the differences in community structure during high and low tide levels. The method used in this research is a survey method conducted in May 2018 in the river estuary of Morosari Sayung, Demak. Sampling was carried out at 3 tidal and low tide stations. Variables measured include Composition and Abundance of fish larvae and community structures during highs and low tide level. The research result showed that 43 ind larvae at high tide at station I, were 22 ind at stations II, were obtained and 34 ind stations III. The results of the research were obtained at low tide at station I as many as 24 ind, station II 22 ind and station III as many as 34 ind. All captured fish larvae consist of 10 families namely Nemipteridae, Mugilidae, Gobiidae, Ambassidae, Acrididae, Chanidae, Engraulidae, Labridae, Scatophagidae and Lactaridae. The diversity index value at the high tide entered in the low and medium category ranged from 0.99 to 1.6. Uniformity lindex ranges from 0.78 to 0.91 in the medium category. Domination ranges from 0.22 to 0.40, with this value the entire research station into the category there is no dominance. The diversity index value at the low tide entered in the low and medium category ranged from 0.91 to 1.41. The uniformity index ranges from 0.66 to 0.91 included in the stable category. Domination ranges from 0.32-0.45 with this value can be categorized medium. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 498-503
Author(s):  
Agung Wahyu Prasetya ◽  
. Kismiyati ◽  
Sri Subekti

Marine fish, particularly the red snappers, are often exposed to helminth parasitic infestation. As a result of the parasitic infestation, the fish population, the fish weight, and the morphological changes in the fish are shrinking. The present research aimed to find out the intensity and predilection of the helminth ectoparasites over the infection of the red snapper (Lutjanus argentimaculatus) and employed the survey method for this purpose. The sampling was carried out by the purposive sampling technique. The sample obtained consisted of 30 fish, 20% of the total red snapper population of 150 fish reared in the floating net cages of Balai Besar Perikanan Budidaya Laut Lampung. The intensity of the fish infestation by a mixture of Haliotrema epinepheli and Benedenia epinepheli was 132.5 individuals/fish. Neobenedenia girellae and Haliotrema epinepheli infected fish with an intensity of 149.41 individuals/fish. The 66.7% of Benedenia epinepheli had a predilection for the dorsal fin, and 33.3% for the anal fin. In Neobenedenia girellae, 57.1% had a predilection for the body surface, 37.2% for the head surface, and 5.7% for the dorsal fin. In conclusion, all sampled fish were positively infected with helminth ectoparasites, including Neobenedenia girellae, Haliotrema epinepheli, and Benedenia epinepheli.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Hidayat

Background: In applying universal precautions one of them is to use sterilehandscoon in wound care. The use of sterile handscoon in wound care is notoptimal, because there are nurses who use clean handscoon during wound care. Objective: To determine the external factors affecting the motivation nurse on using sterile handscoon to wound care in the surgery room Panembahan Senopati Bantul Hospital.Methods: This study is quantitative research and survey method with crosssectional analytic. The  population of this study were nurses in Melati andBougenvil. The sampling technique has been using accidental sampling, with 22 nurses. Tool data collection has been using questionnaires and observation. Data has been using chi square.Results: The results showed the value of bivariate analysis using chi square formula  are rewards factors (p=0,263), environmental factors (p=0,674), time factors (p=0,211) and nurses performance factors (p=0,604). This suggests that factors external motivation does not affect the nurse on using sterile handscoon to wound care.Conclusions: Rewards factors, environmental factors, time factors and performance factors work nurses do not affect external motivating factors of nurse on using sterile handscoon to wound care in the surgery room Panembahan Senopati Bantul Hospital.


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