scholarly journals EFEK INTERVENSI TERSTRUKTUR TERHADAP PENURUNAN KELUHAN SINDROM PREMENSTRUASI

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-136
Author(s):  
Hermansyah Hermansyah ◽  
Husni Husni ◽  
Elly Wahyuni

Approximately 40 % of women aged 14-50 years experiencing pre-menstrual syndrome, better known as PMS (pre-menstruation syndrome). This study aims to determine the effect of a structured intervention (counseling and natural techniques) against reducing premenstrual syndrome complaints in young women aged 12-15 years in the city of Bengkulu. This type of research is a pre-experimental, with one group pretest posttest design. The populations in this study were all girls  (191 girls) in grade one of Junior High School 2, Bengkulu city in 2013. The sample was 35 samples girls  taken with accidental sampling technique. Data was collected using primary data to obtain symptom of premenstrual syndrome by using a check list format and schedule student menstruation. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate statistical tests by using a dependent t-test (paired t test) at α 5 % (one tail ). Results obtained by univariate analysis the average complaint premenstrual syndrome experienced by young women before intervention structured is 31.29 with a standard deviation of 7.238, the average sympton of premenstrual syndrome experienced by young women after structured interevensi is 27.86 with a standard deviation of 7.815. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a structured intervention has efffect in reducing symptom of premenstrual syndrome (p =0.022). It is suggested to do this intervention regularly in order to reduce premenstrual syndrome.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Yeviza Puspitasari

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the clinical phenomena most often found in neonates occurring in the first week of life, which is also one of the factors causing infant death is influenced by the immature liver function of the baby to process erythrocytes (red blood cells), resulting in the accumulation of bilirubin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of birth weight of infants with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. This study uses analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all infants aged 0-7 days in the neonatal room at RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019, with a random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. In the univariate analysis, of 203 respondents found 26.5% had hyperbilirubinemia and those without hyperbilirubinemia 72.5%, 24.6% of infants with LBW and non-LBW infants 75.4%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an LBW relationship with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia (p-value 0,000).


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-107
Author(s):  
Reny Sulistyowati ◽  
Syam�ani Syam�ani

Stress is an individual's adaptive response to various external pressures or demands and produces a variety of disorders including physical, emotional and behavioral disorders. Final year students often experience feelings of stress so that it can interfere with concentration to attend lectures and can even hamper completing education in a timely manner. There are several ways of managing stress, one of which is using aromatherapy. Aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological therapy, which is a type of therapy that applies direct body contact and has a therapeutic effect that combines physiological effects, caused by massage on the body, with psychological effects, which are derived from essential oils. The general purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of aromatherapy on blood pressure and stress levels by using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale in final semester students. The research method used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design approach, in 28 intervention groups, namely respondents who were given lavender aromatherapy massage and 28 respondents in the control group. The univariate analysis was conducted to show frequency distribution and bivariate analysis was conducted by independent sample T-test and dependent sample T-test. The results showed that there were significant differences in systolic blood pressure before and after the intervention in the intervention and the control group with a p-value of 0.01 < 0.05. Whereas the stress level variable found that there is no difference in stress levels in the intervention and the control group before and after the intervention with p-value 0.169> 0.05.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-118
Author(s):  
Yulaeka Yulaeka

Anemia is a condition when the levels of hemoglobin and erythrocytes are lower than normal. The normal value of hemoglobin in women is 12 -16 g / dl with erythrocytes from 3.5 to 4.5 jt / mm3. This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and Anemia of teenage girl. This research is analytic with cross sectional study design. The samples taken are 66 teenage girls, chosen by quote sampling. The data of this research used primary data obtained through checking up of body mass index and hemoglobin level. The data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis used Chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between nutritional status and Anemia (p value 0.001).


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 50-57
Author(s):  
Dian Dwiana Maydinar ◽  
S. Effendi ◽  
Afifa Tusholehah

Depression in the elderly if not immediately dealt with quickly can cause brain shrinkage, so that the elderly will experience a decrease in quality of life, decreased social and physical function, disability, suicide risk and increased mortality in the elderly. This study aimed to determine the effect of reminscene group therapy on depression in the elderly at BPPLU Kota Bengkulu. This study used a pre-experimental one group pre test and post test design. The population in this study were 60 elderly at the BPPLU in Bengkulu City. The sampling technique used Purposive Sampling techniques as many as 14 elderly. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Shapiro Wilk data normality test and Paired T test. The results showed that the average depression before reminiscene therapy was 8.21 with a standard deviation of 1.626, the average value of depression after reminiscene therapy was 6.71 with a standard deviation of 2.234, there was an effect of reminiscene group therapy on depression in the BPPLU city Bengkulu. It is expected that health workers can routinely carry out group therapy in treating depression in the elderly. Keywords: depression, elderly, reminiscene group therapy


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Desi Sarli ◽  
Masrul Masrul ◽  
Meilinda Agus

Abstrak Upaya penanganan perdarahan postpartum adalah dengan pemberian oksitosin yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam merangsang kontraksi otot polos uterus sehingga perdarahan dapat teratasi.Hormon oksitosin dapat dihasilkan melalui rangsangan pemijatan oksitosin yang akan mempercepat kerja saraf parasimpatis untuk menyampaikan perintah ke hipotalamus untuk menghasilkan oksitosin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan kadar oksitosin melalui pemijatan oksitosin terhadap jumlah perdarahan pada ibu 2 jam postpartum. Penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan ± 6 bulan dengan jumlah sampel 64 orang. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan komputerisasi. Data disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan selanjutnya dilakukan uji independen t-test, uji korelasi dan regresi untuk mengetahui pengaruh hubungan kedua variabel. Hasil penelitian perbedaan kadar oksitosin pada ibu 2 jam postpartum pada kelompok intervensi mempunyai rata-rata kadar oksitosin 47.16 pg/ml dengan standar deviasi 17.583 pg/ml,sedangkan kadar oksitosin  pada kelompokkontrol 29.86 pg/ml dengan standar deviasi 17.532 pg/ml dengan nilai p<0,05.Rata-rata jumlah perdarahan pada kelompok intervensi 175.00 ml dengan standar deviasi 48.894 ml,sedangkan jumlah perdarahan  pada kelompok kontrol 247.06 ml dengan standar deviasi 72.093 ml dengan nilai p<0,05. Hasil uji korelasi didapatkan hubungan kadaroksitosin terhadap jumlah perdarahan menunjukkan hubungan sedang (r=0,482). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan ada perbedaan kadar oksitosin terhadap jumlah perdarahan (p<0,05). Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kadar oksitosin ibu 2 jam postpartum pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol.Terdapat perbedaan yang bermaknaantara jumlah perdarahan ibu 2 jam postpartum pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Semakin tinggi kadar oksitosin maka jumlah perdarahan semakin sedikit.Kata kunci: Pemijatan oksitosin, oksitosin, jumlah perdarahan 2 jam postpartumAbstract Efforts to handling postpartum hemorrhage is to give oxytocin,which it is an important role in oxytocin stimulates uterine smooth muscle contraction, so that bleeding can be resolved.The hormone oxytocin can be generated through the stimulation of oxytocin massage that will accelerate parasympathetic nerves to deliver commands to the hipotalamus to produce oxytocin. The objective of this study was to determine effect of different levels of oxytocin trough massage of oxytocin on the amount of bleeding at 2 hours postpartum. This research use experimental designthat was conducted ± 6 months to 64 people. Data processing was done by computerized. The data presented in the form of a frequency distribution and performed an independen t-test and correlation test and regression to determine the effect ofthe relationship between the two variables. There is differences the levels of oxytocin at 2 hours postpartum in the intervention group had higher median levels of oxytocin 47.16pg/ml with a standard deviation of 17.583pg/ml, whereas the levels ofoxytocin at 2 hours post partum control group 29.86 pg/ml with a standard deviation of 17.532 pg/ml with p<0.05. The average of bleeding in the intervention group was 175.00 ml with a standard deviation of 48.894 ml, while the amount of bleeding at 2 hours postpartum control group 247.06 ml with a standard deviation of 72.093 ml with p<0.05. The results obtained correlation levels of oxytocin relation to 2 hours postpartum hemorrhage showed moderate relationship (r =0.482). The results of statistical tests found differences in the levels of oxytocin on the amount of bleeding at 2 hours postpartum (p<0.05). There is differences between the levels of oxytocin 2 hours pos partum in the intervention group and the group control. There are significant difference between the hemorrhage 2 hours post partum in the intervention group and the group of high levels of oxytocin control. Keywords: massage of oxytocin, oxytocin, amount of bleeding at 2 hours postpartum


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Dewi Nurlaela Sari ◽  
Deva Frisilya

Adolescence (adolence) is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood with the age limit of 10 to 18 years or before marriage which generally occurs in puberty, namely the process of changes in physical maturity. Physical or biological changes in young women are starting to experience menstruation. One complaint that usually occurs in women who are menstruating is dysmenorrhea . One way that can be done to reduce pain is by relaxation (guided imagery). This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of guided imagery relaxation therapy by decreasing the level of pain in primary dysmenorrhea in diploma of midwefery. The type of method used is quasy experiment with approach one group pre-post test design. The sampling method with probability sampling with a total sample of 51 respondents. The instrument used is NRS (numeral rating scal ) and SOP of guided imageryrelaxation therapy. The type of univariate analysis used frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using paired t test analysis. The results of this study indicate that guided imagery relaxation therapy is effective in reducing the scale of menstrual pain ( dysmenorrhea ) in diploma of midwefery, the results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test obtained with a significant value of p-value (2-tailed) 0,000 (p < 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant effect of guided imagery relaxation therapy on decreasing the level of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in adolescent girls. Based on the above research, guided imagery relaxation therapy can be applied as one of the non-pharmacological pain management during menstruation (dysmenorrhea).


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Rina Wahyu Andani

Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a group of symptoms consisting of physical, psychological, and behavioral disorders that can occur in women before menstruation and can be triggered or aggravated by factors such as their degree of stress and physical activity. Purpose: This research aimed to analyze the relationship between degree of stress and physical activity and premenstrual syndrome occurrence in female students. Method: This study used analytical observational research with a cross-sectional research design. Female students of the S1 Public Health class of 2016-2019 were used as the sample (n = 93) in this research. Sampling was conducted via the simple random sampling technique. A bivariate analysis was conducted using chi-square testing. The research was conducted between August and September of 2019 at the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. Results: Severe to extreme symptoms felt most often by respondents were muscle and joint pain, abdominal pain, and irritability. The prevalence of premenstrual syndrome with moderate to severe symptoms in female students of the S1 Public Health class was 46.24% and the prevalence of stressed female students was 70.97%. Statistical test results showed a relationship between the degree of stress and premenstrual syndrome occurrence (p = 0.01) and a relationship between physical activity and premenstrual syndrome occurrence (p = 0.04). Statistical tests also showed no relationship between the age of menarche and premenstrual syndrome occurrence (p = 0.50). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between degree of stress and physical activity and premenstrual syndrome occurrence.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Rika Sri Wahyuni

Abstrak: Remaja memiliki rasa yang penuh dengan kegoncangan, mencari jati diri dan remaja ialah periode yang paling berat sehingga menimbulkan kenakalan remaja seperti penyalahgunaan narkoba. Berdasarkan pendataan dari aplikasi Sistem Informasi Narkoba (SIN) jumlah kasus narkotika yang berhasil diungkap selama 5 tahun terakhir dari tahun 2012-2016 per tahun sebesar 76,53%. Tahun 2016 jumlah kasus narkotika yang berhasil diungkap adalah 868 kasus, jumlah ini meningkat 36,05% dari tahun 2015. Salah satu penyalahgunaan narkoba adalah suasana lingkungan tidak sehat/ rawan terhadap narkoba yang merupakan tempat berinteraksinya seseorang baik itu lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat, teman sekolah/ sebaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui adakah hubungan lingkungan terhadap penyalahgunaan narkoba pada remaja di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Klas II Pekanbaru Tahun 2018. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2018 di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Klas II Pekanbaru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 56 remaja dan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 49 remaja dari data primer (kuesioner). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Dari analisis univariat dari 49 remaja yang menggunakan narkoba sebanyak 44,9% yang berpengaruh dengan lingkungan keluarga 47,2%, lingkungan masyarakat 51,7%, lingkungan teman sekolah/ sebaya 54,1%. Dari uji chi square didapat tidak ada hubungan lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat, teman sekolah/ sebaya terhadap penyalahgunaan narkoba Abstrack : Teenagers have a sense of jolting, self-seeking and teenagers are the toughest periods that lead to juvenile delinquency such as drug abuse. Based on data collection from Drug Information System (SIN) application, the number of narcotics cases successfully revealed during the last 5 years from 2012-2016 per year is 76,53%. By 2016 the number of successful narcotics cases has been revealed is 868 cases, this number increased 36.05% from 2015. The purpose of this study is to know whether there is an environmental relationship to drug abuse in adolescents at Special Education Institution of Children Class II Pekanbaru Year 2018. This research method using the type of quantitative research with analytical design with cross sectional approach and conducted in February-March 2018 at the Institute of Special Development Children Class II Pekanbaru. The population in this study were as many as 56 teenagers and samples taken as many as 49 teenagers from the primary data (questionnaire). Data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. From univariate analysis from 49 adolescents who use drugs as much as 44,9% which influenced with family environment 47,2%, society environment 51,7%, school friend / peer environment 54,1%. From chi square test, there is no relation between family environment, society, school friend / peer to drug abuse. For that researchers expect that this research can be used as material comparison and reference to be added and equipped in the future


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Afifah Muthmainnah ◽  
Masrul Masrul ◽  
Asril Zahari

AbstrakHemoroid adalah dilatasi varikosus vena dari pleksus hemoroidal inferior atau superior yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Sumatera Barat menempati urutan kedua terendah konsumsi serat di seluruh provinsi Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan apakah terdapat peranan diet rendah serat terhadap timbulnya hemoroid di RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain case control yang dilakukan pada 44 orang, terdiri dari 22 kasus dan 22 kontrol. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan mencatat hasil anamnesis berdasarkan kuesioner dan FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire) dan diolah dengan menggunakan Nutrisurvey untuk FFQ, dan aplikasi komputer dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-square disertai derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa hemoroid lebih banyak diderita oleh pasien yang berumur diatas 40 tahun. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak adanya peranan diet rendah serat terhadap timbulnya hemoroid (OR tidak ditemukan), namun terdapat faktor lain yang berperan terhadap timbulnya hemoroid yaitu jenis pekerjaan (OR=6,5). Diet rendah serat, riwayat hemoroid dalam keluarga, dan kebiasaan posisi BAB bukan merupakan faktor risiko hemoroid dalam penelitian ini. Jenis pekerjaan merupakan faktor risiko hemoroid.Kata kunci: hemoroid, diet rendah serat, FFQAbstractHemorrhoid are the dilated veins of the plexus hemoroidal varicose inferior or superior due to various factors. West Sumatra ranks second lowest fiber consumption in all provinces of Indonesia. The objective of this study was to determine the role of low-fiber diet in the occurrence of hemorrhoid in RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. This research was an analytic observational uses case control design that conducted on 44 people, consisting of 22 cases and 22 controls. Primary data were collected by recording the results of history by questionnaire and FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire) and processed using Nutrisurvey for FFQ and computer software using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square test statistic with 95% confidence level. The results of univariate analysis showed that more hemorrhoid suffered by patients aged over 40 years. The results of the bivariate analysis showed no role of low-fiber diet in the occurrence of hemorrhoid (OR not found), but there was another factor associated with the occurrence of hemorrhoid, that is the type of work (OR = 6.5). Low-fiber diet, hemorrhoid history in the family, and habits of defecate position are not the risk factor for hemorrhoid in this research. The type of work is a risk factor for hemorrhoid.Keywords: hemorrhoid, low-fiber diet, FFQ


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-123
Author(s):  
Sri Wulan ◽  
Desri Meriahta Br Girsang

The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that babies get exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months, but many breastfeeding mothers are unable to give their milk because of lack of milk production. Based on the profile of the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health, 2017 the achievement of babies receiving exclusive breastfeeding in the North Sumatra region is still relatively low, only reaching 45.74%, the figure is far below compared to other provinces such as West Nusa Tenggara reaching 87.35%, West Sumatra 68.32 %, South Sumatra 60.36%, DKI Jakarta 67.40% and Riau province 57.65%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of banana inflorescence on milk production. This research used  the Eksperimen method with Pretest-Posttest With Control Group design, with the technique of taking Simple Random sampling with a sample size of 20 people, 10 experimental groups and 10 control groups. Data collection began in May-June 2020 using observation sheets and measuring cups (cc). This research used the univariate analysis with Paired T-Test and Bivariate Analysis with Independent T Test, with a significance level of 95%. The results showed an in the Eksperimen group who were given a 459 cc banana infloresence decoction and an average value in the Control group 310 cc which meant there were differences in milk production around 149 cc and p. 0.01 (0.05). Conclusion  banana inflorescence influence to  breast milk production in nursing mothers 0-6 months old.


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