scholarly journals Willingness to Oppose Smoking among Pregnant Women

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (21) ◽  
pp. 11636
Author(s):  
Dominik Olejniczak ◽  
Krzysztof Klimiuk ◽  
Urszula Religioni ◽  
Anna Staniszewska ◽  
Mariusz Panczyk ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
Wald Test ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Multiple Choice Questionnaire ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Second Hand Smoking

Even though smoking causes numerous threats to the developing foetus, it is the most common addiction in Polish women of reproductive age. Most studies undertake to examine the subject of opposing second-hand smoking or creating tools to reprimand pregnant women more effectively using a qualitative methodology. The study aimed to determine the profile of a pregnant woman who is willing to oppose the smoking of another pregnant woman. The research was conducted using an original multiple-choice questionnaire. The survey was shared on websites for expecting parents. Completed questionnaires were collected from 11,448 pregnant women. The Wald test for logistic regression was used for statistical analysis. Predictors of whether someone would draw another pregnant women’s attention to the fact that smoking is harmful were: intellectual work (OR 1.136; p-value 0.020) and currently being a student (OR 1.363; p-value 0.004), involvement of the child’s father (OR 1.377; p-value < 0.001), contact with social campaigns (OR 1.150; p-value 0.005) and knowledge about the consequences of smoking, as well as talking to the midwife about the harmfulness of cigarettes during pregnancy (OR 1.655; p-value < 0.001). Interpersonal relationships leave scope for public health interventions. It is worth enhancing criticism against smoking by specialists through information and education campaigns.

scholarly journals Willingness to reprimand smoking among pregnant women

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (Supplement_3) ◽  
Author(s):  
K Klimiuk
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Health Interventions ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Public Health Interventions ◽  
Mental Work ◽  
Exclusive Group

Abstract Introduction Even though smoking can cause numerous threats to the developing foetus, it is nevertheless the most common addiction in Polish women of reproductive age. Pregnant women feel an intense conflict when someone smokes in their surroundings and little research has been done to assess the relations and support in an exclusive group of pregnant women. Most studies undertake to examine the subject using focus methodology of opposing second-hand smoking or creating tools to reprimand pregnant women more effectively. The aim of our study was to determine the profile of a pregnant woman who is willing to oppose smoking of another pregnant woman. Methods The survey was shared on Polish websites for expecting parents with a request for completion that was addressed at pregnant women, regardless of pregnancy trimester, Study was conducted from November 2016 to April 2017. Participants: Complete questionnaires were collected from 11,448 pregnant women. The cross-cutting research was conducted using an original questionnaire. A computer-assisted web interviewing (CAWI) was used to reach the respondents. The snowball sampling method was used to collect the questionnaires. The logistic regression model was used to determine the probability. Results Predictors of drawing other pregnant women attention to the fact that smoking is harmful were: mental work (OR1,1136) and study (OR1,363), involvement of the child's father (OR1,377), contact with social campaigns (OR1,150) and knowledge about the consequences of smoking, as well as talking to the midwife about the harmfulness of cigarettes during pregnancy (OR1,655). Conclusions Interpersonal relationships leave scope for public health interventions. It is worth enhancing criticism against smoking by specialists through information and education campaigns. Key messages The conducted research shows that actions aimed at raising awareness of the harmfulness of smoking in pregnancy have a positive effect. Interpersonal relationships leave scope for public health interventions.

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS KONSUMSI AIR TEBU KOMBINASI DENGAN AIR JAHE TERHADAP HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP SIDOMULYO PEKANBARU

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-41
Author(s):  
Rahayu Kusuma Wardani
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Daily Activity ◽  
Hyperemesis Gravidarum ◽  
P Value ◽  
Level 1 ◽  
Test Result ◽  
Research Show

Hyperemesis Gravidarum Is a excessive navsea in pregnant woman it disturb the daily activity of the women. Cane and ginger are the nause. Cane contains glucose that can reduce acid emphasis. Ginger constans gingerol that ccin smooth the blood. The aim of this research is to know Effectiveness Consumes Water Of The Can Cambinated With Water Of Ginger Against Hiperemesis Gravidarum In the Puskesmas area Rawat Inap Sidomulyo Pekanbaru. Design of this research is used quasy eksperimen with design one grup pretest and posttest. Sample of the research is pregnant women who liave hyperemesis gravidarum level 1 there are 15 respondences for inetervensi. The time of the research conducted in December 2017 until April 2018. Data collection on this research is used obervation sheet. The data analysis is used T Dependent test. Result of this research show us that the water of cane cambination with the water of ginger in reduce the nausea in the women pregnant in the Puskesmas area Rawat Inap Sidomulyo Pekanbaru with the value p-value (α=0.05). Recomended nausea one of them is consume water of cane combination with water of ginger to reduce the use of nonfarmakologi’s drugs.

scholarly journals Prevalence and risk factors for micronutrient deficiencies in pregnant women at Cayenne maternity, French Guiana

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amandine Duclau ◽  
Fanny Abad ◽  
Antoine Adenis ◽  
Malika Leneuve-Dorilas ◽  
Mathieu Nacher
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
French Guiana ◽  
Social Inequalities ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Micronutrient Deficiency ◽  
P Value ◽  
Micronutrient Deficiencies

Abstract Background Involved in physical and brain development, immune system functioning and various metabolic processes, micronutrients have profound health effects. The nutritional status of the pregnant woman is a major determinant of fetal health. French Guiana has the highest annual population growth rate. Social inequalities, cultural practices and parasitoses in French Guiana could affect the prevalence of these deficiencies. The main objective was to estimate the prevalence of micronutrient deficiency among pregnant women in French Guiana. The secondary objective was to identify socio-demographic, dietary, obstetric and neonatal risk factors associated with deficiencies.Methods Pregnant woman over 22 weeks of pregnancy hospitalized for delivery at the Obstetrical Emergency Department of the Hospital Center in Cayenne from May 2018 to March 2019. A socio-demographic and food questionnaire was administered. Medical data were collected from the medical records. Blood and urine samples were taken. The descriptive analysis used the Student and Chi2 tests. Prevalence ratios were obtained a Poisson regression.Results A total of 341 women were included. The majority were born in Haiti (39%) and French Guiana (34%). At least one micronutrient deficiency was documented in 81% of women. Women receiving State Medical Aid had a 35% greater risk of deficiency during pregnancy compared to those with both normal and complementary health insurance. (PR=1.35 95% CI (1.12;1.63) p-value=0. 002)Conclusions Micronutrient deficiencies in pregnant women in French Guiana are a real public health problem, a fact that was previously overlooked in a context of rising obesity. A varied and balanced diet remains the most effective solution to prevent these deficiencies. In French Guiana, a region where precariousness and obesity are widespread, nutritional care seems urgent.

scholarly journals The Effect of Antenatal Care During Covid -19 on Complications of Pregnant

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-125
Author(s):  
Ni Gusti Made Ayu Agung Budhi ◽  
Maryanah Maryanah
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
High School Education ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Child Health

Quality Antenatal Care (ANC) services can prevent complications during pregnancy, but during the Covid-19 pandemic, there is a policy for mothers to postpone ANC visits. The purpose of the study was to find out how the influence of ANC services during the Covid-19 pandemic on the incidence of complications in pregnant women. The research method used is an analytical survey with a Cross-Sectional approach. The number of samples is 110 pregnant women respondents. The statistical test used is the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the age of pregnant women was 92.1% of healthy reproductive age, high school education level was 90.4%, some pregnancies experienced by mothers 2 were 66.7%, work as housewives were 67%. The biggest complication that occurs in pregnant women is anemia (40%). The provision of quality ANC services with 10T has a positive influence on the incidence of complications in pregnancy during the pandemic (p-value <0.05), as well as understanding of the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) book (p-value <0.05) and the anxiety felt by the mother (p-value <0.05) influences the occurrence of complications. The conclusions obtained were the effect of providing quality ANC services with 10 T, understanding of the MCH handbook on the incidence of complications during the covid-19 pandemic.

AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE PREVALENCE OF HYPOTHYROIDISM IN PREGNANT WOMEN AND ITS OUTCOME

2021 ◽  
pp. 48-50
Author(s):  
Vinita singh ◽  
Sneha kumari
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Neonatal Outcome ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Overt Hypothyroidism ◽  
Thyroid Disorder ◽  
Neonatal Complications ◽  
In Pregnancy

Thyroid disorders are the most common endocrine disorders affecting women of reproductive age group Hypothyroidism is common in pregnancy with an estimated prevalence of 2-3% Maternal hypothyroidism leads to many maternal and perinatal complications like miscarriage, gestational diabetes mellitus, pre-eclampsia, pre-term labor, placental abruption, and fetal death. AIMS AND OBJECTIVE: To nd out the effect of hypothyroidism on the course of pregnancy, to study the neonatal outcome, to know the prevalence of subclinical and overt hypothyroidism in pregnant women. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This prospective study was conducted in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nalanda medical college and hospital, Patna. All pregnant women attending the obstetric unit during this period were included in the study after informed consent 10 ml of blood sample of pregnant women was drawn at the rst visit in the rst trimester; then it was centrifuged and stored at -70 degree Celsius until assays, which were done after delivery, TFT was assessed by quantitative analysis of serum TSH and FT4 (ELISA). The pregnancy outcome variables like miscarriages, preterm deliveries, IUGR, preeclampsia, anemia, low birth weight, intrauterine fetal demise, antepartum hemorrhage, stillbirth, postpartum hemorrhage, birth asphyxia were studied. The neonatal outcome was also studied. The statistical analysis was done using the odds ratio. P-value <0.05 was considered signicant. RESULTS: Out of the 250 pregnant women 25 had hypothyroidism (9.5%). The prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism was more as compared to the overtone (Table 2). Abortions were seen in 12.5% of subclinical and 11.1% of overt hypothyroid women. PIH and abruptions were signicantly higher in subclinical cases (P<0.05) while in the overt group both complications were higher as compared to the normal women but the p-value was not signicant for abruption. More of the hypothyroid women had preterm delivery (37.5% in subclinical and 44.4% in the overt group), Regarding neonatal complications, IUD and Early neonatal deaths were signicantly higher in overt hypothyroidism (P<0.01) Hypothyroid women had more low birth weight babies (31.25% in subclinical and 35.5% in overt) and IUGR babies (18.70% in subclinical and 22.21% in overt), CONCLUSION: The present study shows that, though the occurrence of hypothyroidism in pregnancy is less yet it causes many maternal and neonatal complications therefore universal screening of thyroid disorder should be done in pregnancy.

scholarly journals Analysis of Improvement of Pregnancy During Pandemic at Pondok Gede Health Centre Bekasi City in 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-72
Author(s):  
Andi Julia Rifiana ◽  
Ratna Sari
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Unmet Need ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Family Planning Services ◽  
Pregnancy Anxiety

Pregnant women at Pondok Gede Health Center experienced an increase in visits to pregnancies of at-risk mothers in 2019 which consisted of 23 people, while in 2020 there were 103 people. The main cause of pregnancy at risk age is the non- compliance of family planning, the work of WFH during the pandemic. Efforts to reduce risky age pregnancies, BKKBN urges couples of reproductive age to plan pregnancy, using contraception (condoms). The analysis of the causes of increased pregnancy at risk is a large picture of pregnant women with maternal age ≤ 20 years and ≥ 35 years. This research aimed to determine the analysis of the causes of increased pregnancies at risky ages during the pandemic at Pondok Gede Health Center, Bekasi City in 2021. Research analytic by using the method cross-sectional. Sample were 82 respondents with accidental sampling technique. The instrument research was a questionnaire. Data analyzed using univariat and bivariat by test statistic chi square. The result is pregnant women with age ≥ 35 years were 75.6%, who had good knowledge was 54.9%. who have access to family planning services was 53.7%, who were planned was 56.1%, anxiety was 54.9%, who have unmet need pregnancy was 51.2%, and who work WFH was 72,0%. There was no significant relationship between knowledge, access to family planning services, planned pregnancy, anxiety, unmet need pregnancy, work during the pandemic and pregnancy at the age of mothers at risk at Pondok Gede Health Center, Bekasi City with a p value <0.05.

scholarly journals The Related Factors to the Behaviour of Pregnant Women in Maternity Planning and Complication Prevention Program

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 353-370
Author(s):  
Elsa Surya ◽  
Dewi Rahayu ◽  
Aila Karyus
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Prevention Program ◽  
Health Facilities ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
P Value ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Maternal Mortality Rate

One of the breakthrough efforts that can reduce the maternal mortality rate as is Maternity Planning and Complication Prevention is expected to motivate the behavior of pregnant women in an effort to accelerate the reduction of maternal mortality. The high maternal mortality rate in Pringsewu regency is caused by a lack of screening for pregnant woman because it is suspected that there are still many high – risk pregnant woman who have not been found or have not come to health facilities. The aim of the research is knowledge of factors associated with behavior of pregnant women in childbirth planning and complication prevention programs. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The data was collected by questionnaire tool. The population in this study were pregnant women who had an antenatal care in January 2021 at 3 public health centers that representing Pringsewu Regency, namely the community health center which had the highest moderate, and lowest coverage of Pregnancy visits 1 and 4 visits as many as 122 pregnant women. While the sample in this study was 96 pregnant women. Before the data collection, a questionnaire was tested on 30 respondents. The data analysis in this study is univariate test, bivariate test, and multivariate test. Based on the results of the study, it is known that some of pregnant women in Pringsewu regency have good behaviour, namely 62,5%. The results showed that there were 5 variables that had a significant relationship with the behavior of pragnant women in complication preventif program including knowledge (p value 0,030),attitudes (p value 0,000), availability of infrastructure (p value 0,033), distance to health facilities (p value 0,030) and husband’s support (p value 0,017). The most dominant variable related to the behaviour of pregnant women in complication prevention program is attitude where has the highest OR value of 5,881. In order to inprove the behavior of the community,especially pregnant women in complication prevention program, the Departement of Health needs to empower the community such as implementing the standby village, so that the community is able to independently fulfill the health facilities or infrastructure that are not yet available, namely village ambulances and village blood banks to support the implementation of complication prevention program so as to reduce maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR).

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor Determinan Kejadian Kek Pada Ibu Hamil Di RSIA Citra Keluarga Kediri Tahun 2015

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Ribut Eko Wijanti ◽  
Indah Rahmaningtyas ◽  
Suwoyo Suwoyo
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Major Health Problem ◽  
Major Health ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽  
Determining Factors

Undernutrition is still a major health problem in Indonesia, An example of undernutrition is chronic deficiency at pregnant woman. This incident brings an impact to the health of next generation, The research objective was determining factors with affect chronic energy deficiency at pregnant women in RSIA Citra Keluarga of Kediri. Design used in study is analytic method. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. The population in this study were all pregnant womwn who reside in Antenatal Care to RSIA Citra Keluarga Kediri. The sample size used was 33 respondents.  The analysis results of Spearrman test were with alpha value = 5% were 1) Education p-value = 0,009. 2) Age p-value = 0,027, 3) Parity p-value = 0,999. 4) Range pregnant p-value = 0,999. Based on this study multivariate regresi model, the factors that affect chronic energy deficiency at pregnant women are OR value of the education variable is 12,000 and OR value of the age variable is 5,595. Conclution from the study sugegested which means 12 times the maternal education affect chronic energy deficiency, and means 5,595 times the maternal age affect chronic energy deficiency. So we must do the prevention by conseling and chech body mass index before pregnant.; Keywords : Incident of  Cronic  Deficiency  in  Pregnant Woman, The Dominant Affecting

scholarly journals EDUCATION LEVEL IN THE RELATION TO ADOLESCENTS PREGNANCY IN INDRAMAYU 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Rudiansyah Rudiansyah ◽  
Dartiwen Dartiwen
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Education Level ◽  
North Coast ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The North ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Analytic Design ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Adolescents’ pregnancy negatively impacts their health and their babies, also gives socio-economics impacts and risks of premature birth, low birth weight (LBW) and bleeding that can increase maternal and infant mortality. This study aims to determine the relationship of education level with the pregnancy at the age of adolescence. This research using observational analytic design with cross-sectional to recognize the relationship between education level ties and pregnancy at the age of adolescence. The subject of this research is pregnant women in the North Coast Region of Indramayu who meet the inclusion criteria and are willing to sign the consent form after being given an explanation. The samples of 200 pregnant women were taken using consecutive sampling. The results obtained p-value = 0.045 smaller than the alpha value (<0. 05) it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of education of mothers with pregnancy in adolescence. Analysis we found the value of OR of 3.336 (95% CI 1.098 to 10.140) means, less educated mother 3.336 times risk higher to get married and pregnant at the age of adolescence. It is expected that health center, government worker and the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) able to work together to provide better education for adolescents and prospective brides in order not to get pregnant at an early age.

scholarly journals Aromatherapy Cajuput Oil for Emesis Gravidarum

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-56
Author(s):  
Eny Pemilu Kusparlina
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Wilcoxon Sign Rank ◽  
Pharmacological Method

Emesis Gravidarum can be very disturbing activity and impact on the maternal and fetal maternal obstacles. The incidence of emesis gravidarum in the world is 70-80% of the number of pregnant women, one non-pharmacological method that can reduce the intensity of nausea vomiting by cajuput oil. This research purposes to determine whether there is an influence of aromatherapy cajuput oil on emesis gravidarum in the first trimester pregnant women. This research used cross sectional approach. Population in this research is the first trimester pregnant woman which amounted to 17 pregnant women taken by using total sampling. The data were analyzed by univariate analysis with independent variable frequency distribution and dependent and bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon sign rank test. P-value value: 0.000 and alpha 0.005 Statistical test results show that cajuput oil has a significant effect on emesis gravidarum intensity. It can be concluded that there is an effect of Aromatherapy cajuput oil on emesisgravidarum in the first trimester pregnant woman, so it is expected that cajuput oil can be one of alternative non pharmacological method that can help to reduce the intensity of emesis gravidarum. Keywords: Pregnancy, Emesis gravidarum, Cajuput oil

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