scholarly journals Praktik Kewargaan Sehari-hari Sebagai Ketahanan Sosial Masyarakat Tahun 1950an: Sebuah Tinjauan Sejarah

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Agus Suwignyo ◽  
Rhoma Dwi Aria Yuliantri
Keyword(s):  
Difficult Situation ◽  
Independent State ◽  
Communal Life ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The People ◽  
The 1950S ◽  
Institutional Pattern ◽  
Second World

ABSTRACKThis paper analyzed the people’s practices of citizenship in Central Java during the 1950s using the conceptual frame of social risilience. The notion of risilience had so far been studied in terms of security, food and energy supplies, and social nets on natural disaster risk reduction. Meanwhile, the period of the 1950s in Indonesian history had attracted many studies to focused on political aspects, such as parliamentary system of governance, regionalism and the dreath of economic crises leading to a change in political regimes. During the 1950s the newly independent state of Indonesia had to struggle for physical, political and social infrastructures, partly as the post-Second World War recovery project.This paper showed that, regardless of the difficult situation and limited financial sources, the Indonesian people during the 1950s proved themselves to be risilient. They took an active part in the daily communal life activities. By using historical method in analysing several newspapers of the 1950s, this paper argued that the people’s participation in philantropy programs, social organizations and solidarity movements, significantly formed a strong social tie in the presence of the weak Indonesian State. The people showed a type of citizenship through which a quality of social risilience was performed and contested. However, it was hard to identified the institutional pattern in these practices of citizenship.ABSTRAK Artikel ini mengkaji praktik kewargaan sehari-hari masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya di Jawa, tahun 1950an dalam bingkai ketahanan sosial. Selama ini konsep ketahanan telah dipahami dalam konteks keamanan, ketersediaan pangan dan keberlanjutan energi, dan jaring sosial menghadapi darurat bencana alam. Di sisi lain, kajian tentang periode 1950an dalam sejarah Indonesia terfokus pada aspek politik menyangkut percobaan sistem pemerintahan, isu-isu regionalisme dan krisis ekonomi yang berujung pada pergantian rejim kekuasaan.Artikel ini bermaksud menunjukkan bahwa pada periode 1950an itu, praktik kewargaan sehari-hari masyarakat menunjukkan pola yang jika dibaca dalam konsep kontemporer merupakan bentuk ketahanan sosial masyarakat. Periode 1950an merupakan masa-masa awal kemederdekaan Indonesia dengan kondisi pasca perang yang membutuhkan pembangunan infrastruktur di berbagai bidang. Meskipun demikian, dalam kondisi struktur negara yang masih lemah itu masyarakat membuktikan kemampuan bertahan dan berpartisipasi dalam aneka dimensi kehidupan sehari-hari secara kolektif. Dengan metode sejarah untuk membaca berbagai berita surat kabar tahun 1950an sebagai sumber data primer, artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa praktik kewargaan sehari-hari  dalam bentuk program-program filantropis, perkumpulan sosial dan aksi gerakan sosial merupakan penanda ketahanan kolektif masyarakat dalam menghadapi keadaan tak menentu akibat lemahnya negara ketika itu. Meskipun demikian, praktik kewargaan tersebut cenderung tidak memiliki struktur institusional yang baku. 

scholarly journals PELATIHAN DESAIN PRODUK DAN IKLAN DIGITAL UNTUK KARANG TARUNA KELURAHAN GAJAHMUNGKUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Muhammad Noor Hidayat ◽  
Zahrotul Umami ◽  
Muhammad Hasan Bashori
Keyword(s):  
Product Design ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Service Program ◽  
Product Packaging ◽  
Packaging Design ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The People ◽  
Supporting Tool

Product design become more important thing for traditional snack producers, especially jajan pasar, which is the term for traditional snack in the Semarang and Central Java Region. The design of packaging and digital advertising is also a supporting tool in marketing of jajan pasar. The development of creativity and product packaging innovation is the key to achieving success for the business being run. Product packaging is a way for consumers to judge a product both in the terms of benefits, aesthetics and quality of the product. The unique product design is an added value in marketing of jajan pasar through digital advertising. Jajan pasar are the potency of Gajahmungkur, but this potential is not supported by packaging design and digital advertising in expanding marketing. Seeing this problem, the communication science lecturer cooperated with Karang Taruna Gajahmungkur to create a public service program about the importance of digital advertising supported by a unique packaging design to increase the marketing of jajan pasar in the Gajahmungkur. Public service activities regarding packaging design and digital advertising are expected to be able to help the people of Gajahmungkur in marketing jajan pasar product so that they can improve the prosperity of Gajahmungkur communities

scholarly journals Pergulatan Aliran Kepercayaan dalam Panggung Politik Indonesia, 1950an-2010an: Romo Semono Sastrodihardjo dan Aliran Kapribaden

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Aryono Aryono
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Constitutional Law ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Status ◽  
Identity Card ◽  
Unity In Diversity ◽  
The 1950S ◽  
The Government

This article discusses about the efforts of creeds religion flourished to maintain their existence since the 1950s until the late 2010’s in Indonesia. Using historical method, this article found the interesting facts about the struggle of creeds religion in political stage of Indonesia. In 1953, for example, the Ministry of Religion Affairs noted that there were 360 groups protected by the government according on the Constitutional Law 1945 Article 29. After the tragedy of 1965, migration of members to the religions took place. When Soeharto became president, these groups was allowed to flourish. However, they got discrimination and always being watched. The new hope was arose in 2006, when the government issued Law No. 23/2006 about Population Administration, although it still requires to fill the religious column in national identity card (KTP). In the end 2017, the Constitutional Court issued a fatwa related to the status of religious column in KTP of the creeds religion. This condition also encompassed to Aliran Kapribaden’s Romo Semono Sastrodiharjo in Purworejo, Central Java. This discrimination must be terminated, in the name of unity in diversity.

scholarly journals The Economic Policy of Japanese Naval Government in South Sulawesi in the Second World War 1942 -1945

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Rasyid Asba
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Castor Oil ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Japanese Occupation ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
The People ◽  
Second World

The Japanese economic policy in South Sulawesi seemed to have different policies when compared to the other colonies in Indonesia. It was indicated by leadership typology of Japanese Navy which based in Makassar, Bukittinggi, and Java. In South Sulawesi, the policy was more focused on the compliance of logistic materials by strengthening on clothing industry, plantation of cotton and castor oil, and fisheries. The important policy of the army was the agricultural massive production sector to support the war. In addition, the agricultural and industrial sectors were also developed such as salt, castor oil, textile, silk, handicrafts and the like. Those phenomena analyzed by historical method. It used archives such as Japanese occupation reports in Makassar, Romusha archives in Makassar, and Japanese local politic documents in South Sulawesi. The reports on Japanese economic activities in South Sulawesi were also consulted. Information from magazines and newspapers were also taken such as Pemberitaan Makassar, Bintang Timoer, Sinar Baroe, Soeara Asia, Hong Po, and Pemandangan. In addition to, it has complied oral history with direct interviews to the people who are still alive and experienced on the era. The Japanese economic policies in South Sulawesi influenced great changes in new economic structure on the emergence of the diversification of popular-based commodity especially clothing and foodstuff during the war. That was the reason why people in South Sulawesi directed to execute intensification of agriculture in a professional productive manner supported by communal industrial policy.  

SEJARAH BENTENG LIPU OGENA DI KELURAHAN TAKIMPO KECAMATAN PASARWAJO KABUPATEN BUTON (ABAD XVI-XX)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Salwiarni Salwiarni ◽  
H. Jamiludin
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Structure Function ◽  
Physical Structure ◽  
Security Strategy ◽  
Difficult Situation ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
The Past ◽  
The People ◽  
Historical Heritage ◽  
Study Techniques

ABSTRAK: Permasalahan yang dikemukakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Apa yang melatar belakangi pembangunan benteng Lipu Ogena? (2)  Bagaimana struktur fisik benteng Lipu Ogena? (3) Bagaimana fungsi benteng Lipu Ogena bagi masyarakat Takimpo pada masa lampau dan masa kini? (4) Apa saja peninggalan sejarah yang terdapat didalam benteng Lipu Ogena? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah menurut Helius Sjamsuddin dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: (1) Heuristik (Pengumpulan Sumber), yang dilakukan dengan teknik pengamatan, wawancara dan studi dokumen, (2) Kritik, yang dilakukan melalui kritik eksternal dan kritik internal, (3) Historiografi, yang dilakukan secara sistematis melalui tahap interpretasi, eksplanasi, dan ekspose. Dalam tinjauan pustaka penulis menggunakan konsep kebudayaan, konsep benteng, fungsi benteng dan konsep peninggalan sejarah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Latar belakang pembangunan benteng Lipu Ogena adalah sangat erat kaitannya dengan strategi pertahanan dan keamanan guna melindungi masyarakat yang bermukim di tempat itu dari segala ancaman musuh. Dalam menghadapi situasi yang demikian sulit, maka penguasa di Lipu Ogena mendirikan benteng Lipu Ogena. (2) Struktur fisik benteng Lipu Ogena merupakan benteng pertahanan yang strategis dengan posisinya yang berada di puncak bukit. Benteng Lipu Ogena berbentuk persegi empat dan memiliki luas 100 x 130 meter persegi, struktur fisik dengan berdinding batu gunung. Namun dataran benteng tidak rata sehingga ketinggian susunan batunya berbeda-beda. Susunan batu tertingginya 5 meter sedangkan susunan batu terendah 2 meter. (3) Fungsi benteng Lipu Ogena pada masyarakat Takimpo pada masa lampau adalah sebagai pusat pertahanan dan keamanan, sebagai tempat pemukiman, pusat pemerintahan dan budaya sedangkan pada masa kini fungsi benteng Lipu Ogena sebagai situs sejarah sekaligus sebagai tempat wisata. (4) Peninggalan sejarah yang terdapat didalam benteng Lipu Ogena yaitu berupa koburu (kuburan), masigi (masjid), lawa (pintu masuk), galampa (rumah adat), parang, tombak, perisai  dan batu yang dahulu digunakan sebagai tempat pelantikan parabela. Kata kunci: Struktur, fungsi, peninggalan, benteng ogenaABSTRACT: The problems raised in this study are as follows: (1) What is behind the construction of the Lipu Ogena fort? (2) What is the physical structure of the Lipu Ogena fort? (3) What is the function of the Lipu Ogena fortress for the people of Takimpo in the past and present? (4) What are the historical relics contained in the Lipu Ogena fortress? The method used in this study is the historical method according to Helius Sjamsuddin with the following steps: (1) Heuristics (Collection of Sources), which are carried out by observation, interview and document study techniques, (2) Criticism, which is carried out through external criticism and internal criticism, (3) Historiography, which is carried out systematically through the stages of interpretation, explanation, and exposure. In literature review, the writer uses the concept of culture, the concept of a fort, the function of the fort and the concept of historical heritage. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The background of the construction of the Lipu Ogena fort is very closely related to the defense and security strategy to protect the people who live in that place from all enemy threats. In dealing with such a difficult situation, the authorities at Lipu Ogena established the Lipu Ogena fortress. (2) The physical structure of the Lipu Ogena fort is a strategic fortress with its position on the hilltop. Lipu Ogena Fortress is rectangular and has an area of 100 x 130 square meters, physical structure with stone walled mountains. But the fort plain is not flat so the height of the stone arrangement varies. The highest stone arrangement is 5 meters while the lowest stone structure is 2 meters. (3) The function of the Lipu Ogena fortress in the Takimpo community in the past was as a center of defense and security, as a place of settlement, a center of government and culture while at present the function of the Lipu Ogena fortress as a historical site as well as a tourist site. (4) Historical relics contained in the Lipu Ogena fortress are in the form of koburu (graves), masigi (mosque), lawa (entrance), galampa (traditional house), machetes, spears, shields and stones that were used as places for parabela inauguration. Keywords: Structure, function, heritage, ogena fort

scholarly journals Mandat Liga Bangsa-Bangsa : Kegagalan Palestina Menjadi Negara Merdeka (1920-1948)

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 297-312
Author(s):  
Hanafi Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
League Of Nations ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
British Mandate ◽  
Independent State ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
The People ◽  
Political Approach ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The Impact ◽  
First World

Abstrak Artikel ini mengkaji Palestina pada masa Mandat Inggris melalui Metode Historis dengan Pendekatan Politik. Pasca Perang Dunia Pertama (1914-1918), Inggris mendapat mandat dari Liga Bangsa Bangsa untuk mengelola administrasi bekas wilayah wilayah Arab yang sebelumnya adalah bekas wilayah Turki Usmani. Di dalam proses pengelolaan ini, terjadi permasalahan dimana muncul dua kekuatan yang saling bertentangan yaitu Zionis Yahudi sebagai pendatang baru dan rakyat Palestina sebagai penduduk asli. Keinginan Liga Bangsa Bangsa yang menugaskan Inggris untuk memberikan masing masing kedua bangsa itu sebuah negara yang merdeka mendapat penolakan baik dari pihak Palestina maupun dari pihak Yahudi itu sendiri. Studi ini juga mempelajari dampak dari keberhasilan orang Yahudi mendirikan Israel diatas penderitaan rakyat Palestina. Artikel ini ingin menjelaskan mengapa Palestina mengalami kegagalan dalam mendirikan sebuah negara merdeka yang  penulis dapatkan dari pelbagai sumber dan data-data tertulis.  Menurut penelahaan penulis, era Mandat Inggris adalah akar dan awal kegagalan Palestina mendirikan negara merdeka, selain itu terdapat dua faktor penting penyebab kegagalan tersebut. Pertama, adalah faktor internal dari rakyat yang saat itu berupa adanya kesalahan strategi dari elit dan rakyat Palestina sendiri. Kedua yaitu faktor eksternal adalah campur tangan negara-negara Arab tetangga yang memecah Palestina demi kepentingannya.---Abstract This article examines the period of the British Mandate of Palestine through the Historical Method and Political Approach. Post First World War (1914-1918), the British received the mandate from the League of Nations to manage the administration of the former Arab territories which previously was a former territories of the Ottoman Empire. In this management process, there is a problem which emerged two opposing forces, namely the Zionist Jews as newcomers and the Palestinians as natives. League of Nations assigned Britain to give each of the two nations was an independent country gets a rejection by the Palestinians and  the Jews themselves. This study also studied the impact of the success of the Jews set up Israel over the plight of the Palestinians. This article wants to explain why the Palestinians have failed in establishing an independent state that the author got from various sources and data. According to the review of the author, the British Mandate era is the root and the beginning of the failure of the Palestinians to establish an independent state. There are two important factors causing this failure. First, the internal factors of the people who was in the form of an error in the strategy of Palestinians themselves. A second ,external factor which the interference of neighboring Arab states (Jordan and Egypt) who partitioning the territories of Palestine.

scholarly journals RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS STROKE DENGAN PENERAPAN HEALING ENVIRONMENT DI SUKOHARJO

Arsitektura ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Karina Putri Pratiwi ◽  
MDE Purnomo ◽  
Mohamad Muqoffa
Keyword(s):  
Outer Space ◽  
Recovery Process ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
Healing Environment ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The People ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Special Hospital

<p><strong><em>Abstract:</em></strong><em> Design of Special Hospital Stroke in Sukoharjo effected by the increase in cases of stroke from time to time, the main cause of death almost all hospitals are there in Indonesia, as well as yet of the existence of special handling psychologically for stroke patients particularly in Central Java, one area of Shorkot ever several times had the highest stroke cases. Design issues include: how to realize the design of container recovery process of health stroke patients by creating the quantity and quality of space or that can help cure using the application Healing Environment. The purpose of this design is as a container that hosts the health service in the territory of the People devoted to the sufferers of stroke that is designed using the method of healing by structuring the physical environment health facilities that can speed up the recovery time of the patient's health both physically and psychologically. The method used is the method of programming Architecture Palmer. The result is the design of hospitals that can accelerate the recovery process of health stroke patients both physically and psychologically with the application of the concept of the Healing Environment in outer space or space in hospitals, particularly in the treatment rooms.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Healing Environment, Psychological, Special Hospital, Stroke</em>.</p>

scholarly journals BENCANA DAN PERUBAHAN IDENTITAS DESA BULAK 1971-2000an

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Muhammad Alfan Jazli ◽  
Emy Wuryani
Keyword(s):  
Collective Memory ◽  
Social History ◽  
Source Tracking ◽  
Historical Writing ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Basis ◽  
The Village

This article discusses the history of the disaster that struck the Bulak Village in the area of Jepara, Central Java, Indonesia in the 1971-2000s period. Disasters that continue to occur in the village of Bulak force villagers to move to the new village location. The new village was named after Desa Bulak Baru as a sign that the name of Desa Bulak Baru was not part of the expansion of the old village, but as a collective memory of the name of their previous village. To see that change, the writer sees it in the lens of migration in the local definition, namely village bedol. Bedol Desa is a term for the people of the villages in Java who migrate. The study of village bedol events in the perspective of social history studies. In 1981 a village bedol event occurred in Bulak Village, Jepara Regency. The destination of the bedol desa is the location Desa Bulak Baru. Naming that includes a change of identity, but does not eliminate the old name as the historical basis of a Bulak Village. The method used in this study is the historical method, which includes: (1) heuristics or source tracking, (2) source criticism to verify the information obtained, (3) analysis, and (4) historiography or historical writing.

scholarly journals Adaptation and Mitigation Model for People to Restore Their Ecosystem from Flood in Semarang, Indonesia

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 166
Author(s):  
Muzakar Isa ◽  
FX. Sugiyanto ◽  
Indah Susilowati
Keyword(s):  
Flood Control ◽  
High Tide ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Northern Coast ◽  
Junction Area ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The People ◽  
Central Java Province ◽  
Adaptation And Mitigation

The northern coast of Central Java province is considered as the critical area of flood path. Semarang as capital city of this province with its junction area of Kendal and Demak always suffering from flood due to rain and or high tide seawater. It is realised that infrastructures’ capacity for flood control, awareness of people and other multi-factors are significantly contributed on the flood problem in these area. Mixed-methods of quantitative and qualitative are employed to analyze the data. The study found that there was a decline in quality of - people’s life, environment and its ecosystem. Awareness and responsiveness of people and also the other stakeholders are not progressive to overcome the problem of flood. This study is trying to contribute in outlining a model of adaptation and mitigation for the people to restore their ecosystem from the perspective of economist.

scholarly journals BUDI DAYA KELAPA DAN PEMASARAN KOPRA DI BUOL 1970-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jhon Rivel Purba ◽  
Wilman Darsono Lumangino
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Global Market ◽  
New Order ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
Small Farmers ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
The People ◽  
Cultivation Process ◽  
The Government

As the price of copra increased in the global market, coconut cultivation in Buol received great attention in the early 20th century. During the New Order, the government paid attention again to people’s plantations, especially coconuts. Coconut cultivation was promoted in several areas, including Buol. This paper scrutinizes the cultivation process and development of copra production in Buol. The commodities were closely related because the cultivation process greatly affected the production of copra. This study used the historical method to suggest that the people of Buol were cultivating coconut because of its great benefits, including how easy it was to be processed. In addition, other findings of this study indicate that the price of copra at the plantation level was determined by interconnected factors such as the quality of copra, the marketing network, and the absence of koperasi (economic enterprise) as a market counterweight. The study also found that although they were seen as economic symbols for the Buolese, these two commodities did not contribute significantly to the welfare of Buolese, particularly the small farmers who do not have vast cultivating lands.

scholarly journals Quality Improvement of Batik Packaging in Kalinyamat Wetan Village, Tegal City

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-43
Author(s):  
Endang Sulistianingsih ◽  
Deddy Prihadi ◽  
Sri Mulyati ◽  
Tika Maulida ◽  
Sanday Jamaludin
Keyword(s):  
Poor People ◽  
Community Partnership ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
The People ◽  
The Village ◽  
Partnership Program ◽  
Planning Action

Kalinyamat Wetan is one of the villages located in Tegal City, Central Java, Indonesia. Based on observations made by the community partnership program of Pancasakti Tegal University there are problems faced by our partners, namely: 1) the uneven economy of the residents of Kalinyamat Wetan Village. In general, the economy of The People of Kalinyamat Wetan is good enough, but there are some poor people in Kalinyamat Wetan who need capital assistance and skills courses so that it can be used for entrepreneurship, 2) The problem of lack of knowledge about innovations in the field of Industry. The level of education is still relatively low in Kalimat Wetan which leads to a lack of information and knowledge about the latest innovations to developments in the field of Industry. To answer the problem, we provide solutions through providing training to batik craftsmen to improve the quality of their batik packaging. This is done so that there is an increase in the turnover of batik sales in order to increase their revenue. The implementation of community partnership program activities in the village of Kalinyamat Wetan Tegal city consisting of planning, action and evaluation in general went lancer and successful. Residents in the village of Kalinyamat Wetan, especially batik craftsmen have been able to make a variety of batik packaging designs and are able to provide product descriptions in attractive batik packaging. Residents responded to this PKM activity with great enthusiasm.

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