scholarly journals Sosialisasi Akad-akad Ekonomi Syariah pada BUMDes di Desa Kaotan Blimbingsari Banyuwangi

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Abd. Rohman Fahruddin ◽  
Deni Arifianto

BUMDes is an instrument that drives the macro economy at the village level based on local potential and wisdom. Management of BUMDes in a professional manner can be a solution in order to advance and prosper all elements of village society.BUMDes Mitra Sejahtera is the BUMDes of Kaotan Blimbingsari village which has business activities in the form of buying and selling food and renting agricultural equipment. The management of Mitra Sejahtera BUMDes has been carried out on a traditional conventional basis. The majority of the people in Kaotan Blimbingsarivillage are Muslims with the value of mutual cooperation that thrives in the community.BUMDES business activities must be based on benefits and do not contain elements of persecution (tyranny) for the community.Departing from the spirit of doing changes for the better, the condition of the Kaotan village community and the principles of BUMDes business activities, the authors conclude that the implementation of the Sharia economic system is a solution for BUMDes Mitra Sejahtera. Therefore, the socialization of Islamic economic contracts is an important necessity for the managers of BUMDes Mitra Sejahtera. The socialization material includes Sharia business principles and forms of Sharia contracts.The implementation of this activity is packaged in a workshop. Activities carried out using the method of lectures, discussions and practices at the Kaotan Village-Owned Enterprise. This activity is carried out not once but through several stages in accordance with the material that has been compiled by the presenter

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 666-680
Author(s):  
Fitriatul Hasanah ◽  
Nur Hadi ◽  
Ahmad Arif Widianto

The last decade of 2019, the world was in an uproar with the emergence of the corona virus disease (Covid-19) outbreak which first appeared in the city of Wuhan, China and spread throughout all countries including Indonesia. Covid-19 has had a significant impact in terms of socio-cultural and economic aspects. This study aims to describe the impact of Covid-19 which has contributed to the social transformation of the people of Pancasila Village, Sukoreno in maintaining the stability of government regulations against Covid-19. This research uses qualitative methods by collecting data through interviews and observations. Interviews were conducted with the village government, religious leaders, and the people of Pancasila Village, Sukoreno. The data analysis technique used an interactive model. The results showed that the 'pagebluk' paradigm is still strongly attached to rural communities in responding to the Covid-19 virus. Pagebluk is an assumption that is believed by the community in the form of "balak" or disease. This disease is believed to provide a deterrent effect to the community because they have neglected to carry out the orders and traditions in the Pancasila Village area, Sukoreno. The existence of Pagebluk causes social and cultural transformation in the local community. Various policies, regulations and agreements related to the handling of Covid-19 are relevant to changes in the socio-religious routine in society. The impact of Covid-19 is used as a strengthening of the relationships that are built in the community in dealing with Covid-19 by using the cultural basis and local wisdom of each religion and belief. The cultural-religious basis is the main aspect of carrying out social transformation by collaborating together across religions as a form of integrity in facing Covid-19. In addition, social reality confirms that the village level FKUB (Religious Forum for Religious People) can optimize the value of mutual cooperation in order to respond to the batara times that caused riots in a religious plural society. So that religious leaders have an important role in disciplining the community to carry out religious rituals in Pancasila Village, Sukoreno. social reality confirms that the village level FKUB (Religious Forum for Religious People) can optimize the value of mutual cooperation in order to respond to the batara times that caused riots in a religiously pluralistic society. So that religious leaders have an important role in disciplining the community to carry out religious rituals in Pancasila Village, Sukoreno. Dekade terakhir tahun 2019, dunia di gemparkan dengan munculnya wabah corona virus disease (Covid-19) yang kali pertama muncul di Kota Wuhan, Cina dan menyebar ke seluruh negara termasuk Indonesia. Covid-19 menimbulkan dampak signifikan dalam aspek, sosial-budaya, dan ekonomi. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dampak Covid-19 yang berkontribusi terhadap transformasi sosial masyarakat Desa Pancasila, Sukoreno dalam menjaga kestabilitasan peraturan pemerintahan melawan Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Wawancara dilakukan dengan pemerintah desa, tokoh agama, serta masyarakat Desa Pancasila, Sukoreno. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paradigm ‘pagebluk’ masih melekat kuat terhadap masyarakat desa dalam menyikapi virus Covid-19. Pagebluk merupakan suatu asumsi yang diyakini oleh masyarakat yang berupa “balak” atau penyakit. Penyakit ini dipercaya akan memberikan suata efek jera kepada masyarakat karena telah lalai dalam menjalankan perintah dan tradisi di wilayah Desa Pancasila, Sukoreno. Adanya Pagebluk menyebabkan transformasi sosial dan budaya pada masyarakat setempat. Berbagai kebijakan, regulasi dan kesepakatan terkait penanganan Covid-19 berelevansi terhadap perubahan rutinitas sosial keagamaan di masyarakat. Dampak Covid-19 dijadikan sebagai penguat relasi yang terbangun di masyarakat dalam merentas Covid-19 dengan menggunakan basis budaya dan kearifan lokal pada masing-masing agama dan aliran kepercayaan. Basis budaya-agama menjadi aspek utama melakukan transformasi sosial dengan melakukan kolaborasi bersama lintas agama sebagai wujud integritas menghadapi Covid-19. Selain itu, realitas sosial menegaskan bahwa FKUB (Forum Keagamaan Umat Beragama) tingat desa dapat mengoptimalkan nilai kegotongroyonga guna menyikapi batara kala yang menyebabkan kerusuhan di tengah masyarakat plural beragama. Sehingga tokoh agama memiliki peran penting dalam mendisiplinkan masyarakat untu melaksanakan ritual keagamaan di Desa Pancasila, Sukoreno.


WADIAH ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nisa Mutiara, Djoko Mursinto, Dan Zainuddin Maliki

Village Funds is already exist in 2015, one year after the implementation of Law Number 6/2014. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between the using of village funds and the village community participation to realize welfare in Islamic economic perspectives. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach of community participation in Megaluh Village, Jombang Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. The implementation of Law Number 6 of the year 2014 as in line with the Village Funds in 2015 was able to encourage community participation in overall development processes ranging from planning, execution, supervision and utilization. The village community participation shows Islamic participation that the people involvement together with the goverment in development according to shari’a to realize welfare (falah) that is in line with maqashid shari’a.Keywords:  Village Funds, Participation, Islamic Economic Development, Islamic Public Economy, Maqashid Shari’a.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-132
Author(s):  
Betha Rahmasari

This article aims to find out the developmentidea or paradigm through village financial management based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. In this study, the researcher used a normative research methodby examining the village regulations in depth. Primary legal materials are authoritatuve legal materials in the form of laws and regulations. Village dependence is the most obvious violence against village income or financial sources. Various financial assistance from the government has made the village dependent on financial sources from the government. The use of regional development funds is intended to support activities in the management of Regional Development organizations. Therefore, development funds should be managed properly and smoothly, as well as can be used effectively to increase the people economy in the regions. This research shows that the law was made to regulate and support the development of local economic potential as well as the sustainable use of natural resources and the environment, and that the village community has the right to obtain information and monitor the planning and implementation of village development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-274
Author(s):  
Tarmizi Tarmizi

Islamic economic system is built on the foundation of the Islamic faith, the faith in question is the right because it comes from Allah brought to mankind through the prophet Muhammad. The Islamic faith is a faith that satisfies reason, reassures the soul, and is in accordance with human nature. In an individual context, economic activity is based on the values of worship. The economic system known by society globally is the capitalist and socialist economic system. In the economic context, both systems have been able to increase the prosperity of the people in the country that uses both economic systems. The capitalist system is influenced by the zeal to make the most of its profits with limited resources. This capitalist venture is supported by the values of freedom to make ends meet. This freedom resulted in high competition among others in defense, while the socialist economic system had the goal of mutual prosperity. In conclusion, the Islamic economic system is a solution economic system for various problems that have arisen, while the conventional economic system is an economic system that is widely used by various countries in the world, including Indonesia. A conventional economy is an economic system that gives full freedom to everyone to carry out economic activities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rasji Rasji

Village government is the lowest level of government in the Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Its existence is very strategic for the implementation of programs of the central government, local government, and the wishes of the village community, so that the village government can help create a balance between the goals desired by the state and those desired by the people, namely the welfare of the people. For this reason, the role of village government officials is important to achieve the success of implementing village government tasks. In fact, there are still many village government officials who have not been able to carry out their duties and authorities properly and correctly. How are efforts to strengthen the role of village government officials so that they are able to carry out their duties and authority properly and correctly? One effort that can be done is to provide technical guidance to village government officials regarding village governance, the duties and authorities of village government officials, as well as the preparation of village regulations. Through this activity, it is hoped that the role of the village government apparatus in carrying out their duties and authorities will be strong, so that their duties and authorities can be carried out properly and correctlyABSTRAK;Pemerintahan desa adalah tingkat pemerintahan terendah di dalam Pemerintahan Negara Republik Indonesia. Keberadaannya sangat strategis bagi penerapan program pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah, dan keinginan masyarakat desa, sehingga pemerintah desa dapat membantu terciptanya keseimbangan tujuan yang diinginkan oleh negara dan yang diinginkan oleh rakyat yaitu kesejahteraan rakyat. Untuk itu peran aparatur pemerintahan desa menjadi penting untuk mencapai keberhasilan pelaksanaan tugas pemerintahan desa. Pada kenyataannya masih banyak aparatur pemerintahan desa yang belum dapat melaksanakan tugas dan wewenangnya dengan baik dan benar. Bagaimana upaya menguatkan peran aparatur pemerintahan desa, agar mampu menjalankan tugas dan wewenangnya secara baik dan benar? Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah memberikan bimbingan teknis kepada aparatur pemerintahan desa mengenai pemerintahan desa, tugas dan wewenang aparatur pemerintah desa, maupun penyusunan peraturan desa. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan peran aparatur pemerintahan desa dalam melaksanakan tugas dan wewenangnya menjadi kuat, sehingga tugas dan wewenangnya dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan benar.


Author(s):  
MADE SUDANA ◽  
I GEDE SETIAWAN ADI PUTRA ◽  
NYOMAN PARINING

The Village Community Empowerment With Traditional Culinary Business in the Group of Boga Ganesha Buleleng The development of fast food must be balanced with the consumption of traditional foods because fast food is allegedly to be a risk factor for the emergence of various diseases. This study aimed to analyze the behavior of IbIKK group of Boga Ganesha. The choice of location of the research was determined purposively with the consideration that the Boga Ganesha is one of the groups to empower the people with the traditional culinary efforts. The method used in collecting the data in this study was interviews with questionnaire instruments. Based on the research results, the potential of the IbIKK of Boga Ganesha is a kosher, hygienic and healthy traditional food processing. Behavior that was demonstrated by the members can be classified into an excellent category (4,6). The achievement of the implementation of the empowerment program that is included in the category of successful (4,2). Empowerment of program aimed to improve the quality of human resources. In this regard, members of the group should implement their skills so that they can open up business opportunities in order to improve the economy of the family. To support this, the facilitator should use the appropriate method so that all participants can obtain information equally.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 1243-1251
Author(s):  
Amalia Eka

ABSTRAK Saat ini masyarakat sedang menghadapi wabah Virus Corona (Covid-19) yang sangat spesifik namun mempunyai efek kompleksitas yang tinggi, bahkan luar biasa, karena ekspektasinya tidak hanya di dunia kesehatan saja namun merambah semua sendi kehidupan manusia. Desa Kunir termasuk desa yang juga mengalami wabah Covid-19, Hal yang dapat masyarakat lakukan untuk memutus rantai penyebaran virus Covid-19 adalah dengan rajin mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air bersih, serta menggunakan hand sanitizer secara berkala. Lidah buaya memiliki kandungan saponin yang mempunyai kemampuan untuk membersihkan dan bersifat antiseptik. Tujuan setelah pemberdayaan masyarakat desa kunir, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam memanfaatkan lidah buaya yang ada disekitar tempat tinggal untuk digunakan sebagai sabun cuci tangan. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa sosialisasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa kunir dalam pembuatan dan pengaplikasian sabun cuci tangan dari lidah buaya. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan tentang lidah buaya sebagai sabun cuci tangan yaitu 70 % diperoleh dari kuisioner sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakan pembelajaran Kata Kunci : sabun cuci tangan, lidah buaya, desa kunir ABSTRACTCurrently, the community is facing a very specific Corona Virus (Covid-19) outbreak but has a high, even extraordinary complexity effect because the expectations are not only in the world of health but also penetrate all aspects of human life. Kunir Village is one of the villages that have also experienced the Covid-19 outbreak. What people can do to break the chain of spreading the Covid-19 virus is to diligently wash their hands with soap and clean water, and use hand sanitizers regularly. Aloe vera contains saponins which have the ability to clean and are antiseptic. The goal after empowering the people of turmeric village is expected to increase their knowledge and ability to use aloe vera around the residence to be used as hand washing soap. The activities carried out are in the form of socialization and empowerment of the village community in turmeric in the manufacture and application of handwashing soap from aloe vera. There is an increase in knowledge and abilities about aloe vera as hand washing soap, which is 70% obtained from questionnaires before and after the learning is carried out. Keywords: hand washing soap, aloe vera, kunir village


rahatulquloob ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 78-87
Author(s):  
Dr Karim Dad ◽  
Dr. Janas Khan ◽  
Dr. Muhammad Imran

This research paper is an investigation of providence of social security to human beings by Islam, also deals with support and security of Islamic economic system for human beings. Islam provides a complete solution to the problems faced by human beings in day to day life. In Islamic society, each and every person will get their basic needs. The one who is disable  or having illness (physical or mental), will be getting its basic needs. The second Caliph, Hazrat Umar (RA) saw an old Jew beggar, who was begging in the market, he called upon him and issued a monthly stipend. Hazrat Umar (RA) knew the responsibility of the state to provide him basic needs, further He state that the beggar had already paid to the state when he was young. Although, it is the duty of the state to ensure the basic needs of the people/citizen of state. Islam, also, encourages the individuals of the society to play their roles for the sustainability of equal system. The Quranic verses stresses on the responsibility of individual and state. The present world meet the misery of the people in nineteenth century while Islam had given born right to every human being, fourteen centuries ago. Islam has a fixed amount (specific amount of gold, silver, cattle and cash) of Zakat which has to be paid by the rich people to the state. In addition, the state will provide Zakat to the deprived people of the society.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Abdul Fatah Fanani ◽  
Supardi Ibrahim

Abstrak Reformasi kebijakan tentang desa dapat terlihat jelas dalam undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang desa. Masyarakat desa selama ini lebih sering hanya menjadi penonton dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan di daerahnya. Namun melalui undang-undang nomor 6 tahun 2014 ini masyarakat diberikan kewenangan pengakuan terhadap hak asal usul (rekognisi), penetapan kewenangan berskala lokal dan pengambilan keputusan secara lokal untuk kepentingan masyarakat desa (subsidiaritas), keberagaman, kebersamaan, kegotong-royongan, kekeluargaan, musyawarah, demokrasi, kemandirian, partisipasi, kesetaraan, pemberdayaan dan keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pemilihan metode penelitian kualitatif dalam penelitian ini dengan maksud agar dalam proses pencarian makna dibalik fenomena dapat dilakukan pengkajian secara komprehensif, mendalam, alamiah, dan apa adanya serta tanpa banyak campur tangan dari peneliti. Dengan metode kualitatif ini dapat di analisis mengenai pendekatan collaborative governance dalam mewujudkan kemandirian desa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di kabupaten Sidoarjo sudah ada beberapa kegiatan yang mendukung collaborative governance dalam mendorong terwujudnya kemandirian desa. Beberapa kegiatan tersebut diantaranya adalah terbentuknya Badan Koordinasi Antar Desa (BKAD), Program Kawasan Perdesaan (PROKADES), Desa Melangkah, dan Start Up Desa. Kata Kunci: Kemandirian Desa, Collaborative Governance, Recognisi, Subsidiaritas, Undang-undang Desa.   Abstract Policy reforms on villages can be seen clearly in Law No. 6 of 2014 about villages. The village community has only been a spectator in the implementation of development in their area. However, through law number 6 of 2014, the village community is given the authority to recognize the rights of origin (recognition), recognition of local scale authority and decision making locally for the benefit of the village community (subsidiarity), diversity, togetherness, mutual cooperation, kinship, deliberation, democracy, independence, participation, equality, empowerment and sustainability. This study uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The selection of qualitative research methods in this study with the intention that in the process of finding the meaning behind the phenomenon can be carried out comprehensively, deeply, naturally, and as it is and without much interference from researchers. This qualitative method can be analyzed about collaborative governance approaches in realizing village independence. The results of this study indicate that there are already several activities in Sidoarjo regency that support collaborative governance in encouraging the realization of village independence. Some of these activities include the establishment of an Inter-Village Coordination Board (BKAD), the Rural Area Program (PROKADES), Desa Melangkah, and Start Up Villages. Keywords: Village Independence, Collaborative Governance, Recognition, Subsidiarity, Village Law.


Author(s):  
Sinta Wahyuni

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Industri pembuatan genteng merupakan salah satu mata pencaharian masyarakat Desa Ngembalrejo, hampir sebagian besar masyarakat di desa ini bekerja sebagai pembuat genteng. Hingga menjadi ciri khas bagi desa Ngembarejo sendiri yang terkenal dengan desa pembuat genteng dengan kualitas yang bagus. Pembuatan genteng ini sebenarnya sudah ada di daerah ini cukup lama, dapat di katakan warisan para leluhur. Para pembuat genteng ini selalu mengutamakan kualitas dari genteng yang mereka buat, hal ini terbukti dengan mereka masih menggunakan pembakaran secara manual meskipun saat ini perkembangan teknologi sudah sangat canggih. Tak lepas dari itu, ada pula dampak negatif yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar tempat pembuatan genteng. Asap dari pembakaran genteng yang sampai saat ini belum dapat diatasi, asap tebal hitam dan pekat menjadi pemandangan setiap hari bagi masyarakat desa Ngembalrejo. Keadaan ini menjadikan menurunnya kualitas udara di Desa Ngembalrejo, namun situasi ini belum juga dapat membuat masyarakat sadar akan pencemaran udara yang terjadi. Mereka tetap menjalankan kehidupan mereka dengan baik-baik saja, padahal tanpa sadar mereka menghirup udara yang tidak sehat setiap harinya.</p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p><strong><em>            </em></strong><em>Tile making industry is one of the jobs of the people in Ngembalrejo Village, most of the Ngembarejo Village community work as tile makers. To become a characterisic for the village of Ngembalrejo it self which is famous for its tile making village with good quality. This tile making has actually been around in this area for quite a long time, it can be said as the legacy of the ancestors. These tile makers always prioritize the quality of the tile’s they mae, this is proven by their still using manual combustion even though the current technological development has been vety sophisticated. It cannot be separated from that there are also egative impact that can interfere with the health of the people who live around the roof tile. Smoke from the burning of tiles which until now has not been able to be overcome, thick black and thick smoke becomes a daily sight for the people of the Ngembalrejo Vilage. This situation makes the air quality decline in the village og Ngembalrejo, but this situation has not been able to make the community aware of the air pollution that occurs. They still run their lives well, even though they unconsciously breathe un healthy air every day.</em>


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document